1.开通阿里云的oss服务这些这里就不多做介绍了
2.登入阿里云的后台管理系统创建一个Bucket
3.在后台管理系统中进入访问控制
4.点击用户管理->新建用户->填写相关信息,就生成了下图3
5.点击生成用户右侧的授权,添加如图的授权策略
6.点击角色管理->新建角色,然后创建了一个如下图的H5ROULE角色
7.点击右侧授权,并选择如下图的授权策略
8.在vue组件中使用
<template>
<div class="upload">
<div class="oss_file">
<input type="file" :id="id" @change="doUpload"/>
<img :src="url" alt="">
</div>
</div>
</template> <script>
export default {
name: 'upload',
data () {
return {
region: 'oss-cn-hangzhou',根据你买的那个区的做相应的更改
bucket: 'buket名称',
id: 'upload',
percentage: 0,
url:'',
urls:[],
getToken:{
sign:'',
}
}
},
methods:{
doUpload () {
const _this = this;
const urls = [];
_this.$post('请求后台接口获取accessKeyId,accessKeySecret和临时验签SecurityToken',_this.getToken).then((result) => {
console.log(result);
const client = new OSS.Wrapper({
region: _this.region,
accessKeyId: result.accessKeyId,
accessKeySecret:result.accessKeySecret,
stsToken: result.SecurityToken,
bucket: _this.bucket
})
_this.percentage = 0;
const files = document.getElementById(_this.id)
if (files.files) {
const fileLen = document.getElementById(_this.id).files
let resultUpload = ''
for (let i = 0; i < fileLen.length; i++) {
const file = fileLen[i]
// 随机命名
let random_name = this.random_string(6) + '_' + new Date().getTime() + '.' + file.name.split('.').pop()
// 上传
client.multipartUpload(random_name, file, {
progress: function* (percentage, cpt) {
// 上传进度
_this.percentage = percentage
}
}).then((results) => {
// 上传完成
const url = 'http://buket名称.oss-cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/'+ results.name; _this.$store.dispatch("changeUrl", _this.url); _this.url = url; console.log(url); }).catch((err) => { console.log(err) }) } } }) }, // 随机生成文件名 random_string(len) { len = len || 32; var chars = 'ABCDEFGHJKMNPQRSTWXYZabcdefhijkmnprstwxyz2345678'; var maxPos = chars.length; var pwd = ''; for (let i = 0; i < len; i++) { pwd += chars.charAt(Math.floor(Math.random() * maxPos)); } return pwd; } }, watch:{ url(val){ if(val){ this.urls.push(val); } } } } </script> <style lang="less"> .oss_file { height: 150px; width: 150px; border-radius: 50%; // background: red; img{ width:100%; display: inline-block; float: right; } } .oss_file input { right: 0; top: 0; opacity: 0; filter: alpha(opacity=0); cursor: pointer; width: 100%; height: 100%; } </style>
9.后台操作如下以java为例