基于DriectUI有很多库，比如
Duilib （免费）
soui （免费）
DuiVision （免费）
炫彩 （界面库免费，UI设计器付费，不提供源码）
skinui （免费使用，但不开放源码，仅支持 VS 2013）
Duilib 很久不维护了，而很多不同的分支，似乎都不太维护。微信 Windows 的版本是基于 Duilib 进行开发的，说明应该还是很广泛的。
我当时最倾向于 DuiVision，界面很漂亮，代码也是上述库里面最简洁的。唯一的问题主是窗口最小化之后，再打开，会黑一下。（今天写这篇文章的时候，发现已经有人 fix 这个 bug了https://github.com/blueantst/DuiVision/issues/61）
soui 的性能是上述库里面最好的，优化的非常好（动画与 list 一点都不卡）。上手和API设计不如 DuiVision，但比较全面，而且一直在更新，应用列表也比 DuiVision 要多一些。我拿它做了一个简单的上应用，校验CRC。
最开始的第一个版本，当文件较大时，会卡一会。之后我加入线程，保证主线程是不被卡住的。
对于C++我没有开发过完整的项目，只是原来弄 Cocos2d 的时候接触过C++，也忘记差不多了。写这个工具，半摸索半调试，也达到了自己想要的目的。
待此记录一下遇到的几个问题，算是 C++ 的笔记。
Crc的校验使用了分段循环读取，这个技巧在面对大文件读写时很有用，防止一次申请过大的内存（特别是手机对内存比较敏感的设备）。
Crc.h
#ifndef CRC32_H_
#define CRC32_H_ # include <stdio.h>
# include <stdlib.h> # define CRC_BUFFER_SIZE 4096 class Crc32
{
public:
typedef void(*FUNC)(FILE *file, unsigned int *outCrc32, int nReturnVal, void *dlg); static int GetCRC(FILE *file, unsigned int *outCrc32, void *dlg = NULL, FUNC callbackFn = NULL);
}; #endif
Crc.cpp
/*----------------------------------------------------------------------------*\
* CRC-32 version 2.0.0 by Craig Bruce, 2006-04-29.
*
* This program generates the CRC-32 values for the files named in the
* command-line arguments. These are the same CRC-32 values used by GZIP,
* PKZIP, and ZMODEM. The Crc32_ComputeBuf() can also be detached and
* used independently.
*
* THIS PROGRAM IS PUBLIC-DOMAIN SOFTWARE.
*
* Based on the byte-oriented implementation "File Verification Using CRC"
* by Mark R. Nelson in Dr. Dobb's Journal, May 1992, pp. 64-67.
*
* v1.0.0: original release.
* v1.0.1: fixed printf formats.
* v1.0.2: fixed something else.
* v1.0.3: replaced CRC constant table by generator function.
* v1.0.4: reformatted code, made ANSI C. 1994-12-05.
* v2.0.0: rewrote to use memory buffer & static table, 2006-04-29.
* v2.1.0: modified by Nico, 2013-04-20
\*----------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
#include "stdafx.h"
#include "Crc.h" /*----------------------------------------------------------------------------*\
* NAME:
* Crc32_ComputeBuf() - computes the CRC-32 value of a memory buffer
* DESCRIPTION:
* Computes or accumulates the CRC-32 value for a memory buffer.
* The 'inCrc32' gives a previously accumulated CRC-32 value to allow
* a CRC to be generated for multiple sequential buffer-fuls of data.
* The 'inCrc32' for the first buffer must be zero.
* ARGUMENTS:
* inCrc32 - accumulated CRC-32 value, must be 0 on first call
* buf - buffer to compute CRC-32 value for
* bufLen - number of bytes in buffer
* RETURNS:
* crc32 - computed CRC-32 value
* ERRORS:
* (no errors are possible)
\*----------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ static unsigned int Crc32_ComputeBuf(unsigned int inCrc32, const void *buf, size_t bufLen) {
static const unsigned int crcTable[256] = {
0x00000000,0x77073096,0xEE0E612C,0x990951BA,0x076DC419,0x706AF48F,0xE963A535,
0x9E6495A3,0x0EDB8832,0x79DCB8A4,0xE0D5E91E,0x97D2D988,0x09B64C2B,0x7EB17CBD,
0xE7B82D07,0x90BF1D91,0x1DB71064,0x6AB020F2,0xF3B97148,0x84BE41DE,0x1ADAD47D,
0x6DDDE4EB,0xF4D4B551,0x83D385C7,0x136C9856,0x646BA8C0,0xFD62F97A,0x8A65C9EC,
0x14015C4F,0x63066CD9,0xFA0F3D63,0x8D080DF5,0x3B6E20C8,0x4C69105E,0xD56041E4,
0xA2677172,0x3C03E4D1,0x4B04D447,0xD20D85FD,0xA50AB56B,0x35B5A8FA,0x42B2986C,
0xDBBBC9D6,0xACBCF940,0x32D86CE3,0x45DF5C75,0xDCD60DCF,0xABD13D59,0x26D930AC,
0x51DE003A,0xC8D75180,0xBFD06116,0x21B4F4B5,0x56B3C423,0xCFBA9599,0xB8BDA50F,
0x2802B89E,0x5F058808,0xC60CD9B2,0xB10BE924,0x2F6F7C87,0x58684C11,0xC1611DAB,
0xB6662D3D,0x76DC4190,0x01DB7106,0x98D220BC,0xEFD5102A,0x71B18589,0x06B6B51F,
0x9FBFE4A5,0xE8B8D433,0x7807C9A2,0x0F00F934,0x9609A88E,0xE10E9818,0x7F6A0DBB,
0x086D3D2D,0x91646C97,0xE6635C01,0x6B6B51F4,0x1C6C6162,0x856530D8,0xF262004E,
0x6C0695ED,0x1B01A57B,0x8208F4C1,0xF50FC457,0x65B0D9C6,0x12B7E950,0x8BBEB8EA,
0xFCB9887C,0x62DD1DDF,0x15DA2D49,0x8CD37CF3,0xFBD44C65,0x4DB26158,0x3AB551CE,
0xA3BC0074,0xD4BB30E2,0x4ADFA541,0x3DD895D7,0xA4D1C46D,0xD3D6F4FB,0x4369E96A,
0x346ED9FC,0xAD678846,0xDA60B8D0,0x44042D73,0x33031DE5,0xAA0A4C5F,0xDD0D7CC9,
0x5005713C,0x270241AA,0xBE0B1010,0xC90C2086,0x5768B525,0x206F85B3,0xB966D409,
0xCE61E49F,0x5EDEF90E,0x29D9C998,0xB0D09822,0xC7D7A8B4,0x59B33D17,0x2EB40D81,
0xB7BD5C3B,0xC0BA6CAD,0xEDB88320,0x9ABFB3B6,0x03B6E20C,0x74B1D29A,0xEAD54739,
0x9DD277AF,0x04DB2615,0x73DC1683,0xE3630B12,0x94643B84,0x0D6D6A3E,0x7A6A5AA8,
0xE40ECF0B,0x9309FF9D,0x0A00AE27,0x7D079EB1,0xF00F9344,0x8708A3D2,0x1E01F268,
0x6906C2FE,0xF762575D,0x806567CB,0x196C3671,0x6E6B06E7,0xFED41B76,0x89D32BE0,
0x10DA7A5A,0x67DD4ACC,0xF9B9DF6F,0x8EBEEFF9,0x17B7BE43,0x60B08ED5,0xD6D6A3E8,
0xA1D1937E,0x38D8C2C4,0x4FDFF252,0xD1BB67F1,0xA6BC5767,0x3FB506DD,0x48B2364B,
0xD80D2BDA,0xAF0A1B4C,0x36034AF6,0x41047A60,0xDF60EFC3,0xA867DF55,0x316E8EEF,
0x4669BE79,0xCB61B38C,0xBC66831A,0x256FD2A0,0x5268E236,0xCC0C7795,0xBB0B4703,
0x220216B9,0x5505262F,0xC5BA3BBE,0xB2BD0B28,0x2BB45A92,0x5CB36A04,0xC2D7FFA7,
0xB5D0CF31,0x2CD99E8B,0x5BDEAE1D,0x9B64C2B0,0xEC63F226,0x756AA39C,0x026D930A,
0x9C0906A9,0xEB0E363F,0x72076785,0x05005713,0x95BF4A82,0xE2B87A14,0x7BB12BAE,
0x0CB61B38,0x92D28E9B,0xE5D5BE0D,0x7CDCEFB7,0x0BDBDF21,0x86D3D2D4,0xF1D4E242,
0x68DDB3F8,0x1FDA836E,0x81BE16CD,0xF6B9265B,0x6FB077E1,0x18B74777,0x88085AE6,
0xFF0F6A70,0x66063BCA,0x11010B5C,0x8F659EFF,0xF862AE69,0x616BFFD3,0x166CCF45,
0xA00AE278,0xD70DD2EE,0x4E048354,0x3903B3C2,0xA7672661,0xD06016F7,0x4969474D,
0x3E6E77DB,0xAED16A4A,0xD9D65ADC,0x40DF0B66,0x37D83BF0,0xA9BCAE53,0xDEBB9EC5,
0x47B2CF7F,0x30B5FFE9,0xBDBDF21C,0xCABAC28A,0x53B39330,0x24B4A3A6,0xBAD03605,
0xCDD70693,0x54DE5729,0x23D967BF,0xB3667A2E,0xC4614AB8,0x5D681B02,0x2A6F2B94,
0xB40BBE37,0xC30C8EA1,0x5A05DF1B,0x2D02EF8D
};
unsigned int crc32;
unsigned char *byteBuf;
size_t i; /** accumulate crc32 for buffer **/
crc32 = inCrc32;
byteBuf = (unsigned char*)buf; for (i = 0; i < bufLen; i++) {
crc32 = ((crc32 >> 8) & 0x00FFFFFF) ^ crcTable[(crc32 ^ byteBuf[i]) & 0xFF];
} return crc32;
} /*----------------------------------------------------------------------------*\
* NAME:
* Crc32_ComputeFile() - compute CRC-32 value for a file
* DESCRIPTION:
* Computes the CRC-32 value for an opened file.
* ARGUMENTS:
* file - file pointer
* outCrc32 - (out) result CRC-32 value
* RETURNS:
* err - 0 on success or -1 on error
* ERRORS:
* - file errors
\*----------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ int Crc32::GetCRC(FILE *file, unsigned int *outCrc32, void *dlg, FUNC callbackFn) {
unsigned char buf[CRC_BUFFER_SIZE];
size_t bufLen; /** accumulate crc32 from file **/
*outCrc32 = 0; unsigned int crc = 0xFFFFFFFF; while (1) {
bufLen = fread(buf, 1, CRC_BUFFER_SIZE, file);
if (bufLen == 0) {
if (ferror(file)) {
fprintf(stderr, "error reading file\n"); if (callbackFn != NULL)
{
callbackFn(file, outCrc32, -1, dlg);
} return -1;
}
break;
}
crc = Crc32_ComputeBuf(crc, buf, bufLen);
} *outCrc32 = crc ^ 0xFFFFFFFF; if (callbackFn != NULL)
{
callbackFn(file, outCrc32, 0, dlg);
} return 0;
}
“选择文件”用了 soui 提供的方法
CFileDialogEx openDlg(TRUE, _T("pkg"), 0, 6, _T("pkg files(*.pkg)\0*.pkg\0All files (*.*)\0*.*\0\0"));
if (openDlg.DoModal() == IDOK)
{
//openDlg.m_szFileName
SRichEdit *pEdit = FindChildByName2<SRichEdit>(L"ipt_select_file");
//SStringW strValue = S_CT2W(pEdit->GetWindowText());
pEdit->SetWindowTextW(openDlg.m_szFileName);
}
class CFileDialogEx
{
public: OPENFILENAME m_ofn;
BOOL m_bOpenFileDialog; // TRUE for file open, FALSE for file save
TCHAR m_szFileTitle[_MAX_FNAME]; // contains file title after return
TCHAR m_szFileName[_MAX_PATH]; // contains full path name after return CFileDialogEx(BOOL bOpenFileDialog, // TRUE for FileOpen, FALSE for FileSaveAs
LPCTSTR lpszDefExt = NULL,
LPCTSTR lpszFileName = NULL,
DWORD dwFlags = OFN_HIDEREADONLY | OFN_OVERWRITEPROMPT ,
LPCTSTR lpszFilter = NULL,
HWND hWndParent = NULL)
{
memset(&m_ofn, 0, sizeof(m_ofn)); // initialize structure to 0/NULL
m_szFileName[0] = _T('\0');
m_szFileTitle[0] = _T('\0'); m_bOpenFileDialog = bOpenFileDialog;
m_ofn.lStructSize = sizeof(m_ofn);
m_ofn.lpstrFile = m_szFileName;
m_ofn.nMaxFile = _MAX_PATH;
m_ofn.lpstrDefExt = lpszDefExt;
m_ofn.lpstrFileTitle = (LPTSTR)m_szFileTitle;
m_ofn.nMaxFileTitle = _MAX_FNAME;
m_ofn.Flags = dwFlags | OFN_EXPLORER | OFN_ENABLEHOOK | OFN_ENABLESIZING| OFN_NOCHANGEDIR;
m_ofn.lpstrFilter = lpszFilter;
m_ofn.hwndOwner = hWndParent; // setup initial file name
if(lpszFileName != NULL)
_tcscpy_s(m_szFileName, _countof(m_szFileName), lpszFileName);
} INT_PTR DoModal(HWND hWndParent = ::GetActiveWindow())
{
if(m_ofn.hwndOwner == NULL) // set only if not specified before
m_ofn.hwndOwner = hWndParent; if(m_bOpenFileDialog)
return ::GetOpenFileName(&m_ofn);
else
return ::GetSaveFileName(&m_ofn);
}
而 C++ 11的线程，回调函数不能传实际类方法（会报“无法从 overloaded-function ….”）。我做了一个转化，定义一个静态类方法，然后将 this 回传，再调用this的实例方法。
static void CrcCallback(FILE *file, unsigned int *outCrc32, int nReturnVal, void *dlg);
std::thread t(&Crc32::GetCRC, file, outCrc32, this, &CMainDlg::CrcCallback);
t.detach();
中间相当于加了一个 proxy，将 this 传给 Crc::GetCRC 方法。
学到的另外一个技巧就是通过 typedef 来定义函数指针：typedef 返回类型(*新类型)(参数列表)
不得不说 C++ 11 的 thread 使用起来真的是非常方便和简单