WCF使用用户名密码验证
服务契约
namespace WCFUserNameConstract
{
[ServiceContract]
public interface IWcfContract
{
[OperationContract]
bool GetOnWcfService(ref string MessageInfo);
}
}
服务实现
namespace WcfUserNameService
{
public class WcfUserNameService : IWcfContract
{
public bool GetOnWcfService(ref string MessageInfo)
{
MessageInfo = "调用服务成功了，这是返回来的！" ;
return true;
}
}
}
服务端用户名密码验证类
namespace WcfUserNameService
{
public class WcfValidator : System.IdentityModel.Selectors.UserNamePasswordValidator
{
public override void Validate(string userName, string password)
{
if (!(userName == "张三" && password == "" ))
{
throw new FaultException("调用服务错误，用户名或密码错误……");
}
}
}
}
服务端配置（App.config）
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<configuration>
<startup>
<supportedRuntime version="v4.0" sku=".NETFramework,Version=v4.5" />
</startup>
<system.serviceModel>
<services>
<service name="WcfUserNameService.WcfUserNameService" behaviorConfiguration="myBehavior">
<endpoint address="http://localhost:8181/mywcfUsername" binding="wsHttpBinding" contract="WCFUserNameConstract.IWcfContract" bindingConfiguration="myBind"></endpoint>
</service>
</services>
<bindings>
<wsHttpBinding>
<binding name="myBind">
<security mode="Message">
<message clientCredentialType="UserName"/>
</security>
</binding>
</wsHttpBinding>
</bindings>
<behaviors>
<serviceBehaviors>
<behavior name="myBehavior">
<serviceMetadata httpGetEnabled="true" httpGetUrl="http://localhost:8181/mywcfUsername/metadata"/>
<serviceCredentials>
<userNameAuthentication userNamePasswordValidationMode="Custom" customUserNamePasswordValidatorType="WcfUserNameService.WcfValidator,WcfUserNameService"/>
<serviceCertificate findValue="localhost" storeLocation="LocalMachine" storeName="My" x509FindType="FindBySubjectName"/>
</serviceCredentials>
</behavior>
</serviceBehaviors>
</behaviors>
</system.serviceModel>
</configuration>
服务端寄宿代码
namespace WcfUserNameConsole
{
class Program
{
static void Main(string[] args)
{
using (ServiceHost host = new ServiceHost(typeof(WcfUserNameService.WcfUserNameService)))
{
host.Opened += delegate
{
Console.WriteLine("服务已启动，按任意键继续……");
};
host.Open();
Console.Read();
host.Close();
}
}
}
}
客户端App.config配置
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<configuration>
<startup>
<supportedRuntime version="v4.0" sku=".NETFramework,Version=v4.5" />
</startup>
<system.serviceModel>
<client>
<endpoint address="http://localhost:8181/mywcfUsername" binding="wsHttpBinding" contract="WCFUserNameConstract.IWcfContract" name="myEnd" behaviorConfiguration="myBehavior" bindingConfiguration="mybind"></endpoint>
</client>
<bindings>
<wsHttpBinding>
<binding name="mybind">
<security mode="Message">
<message clientCredentialType="UserName"/>
</security>
</binding>
</wsHttpBinding>
</bindings>
<behaviors>
<endpointBehaviors>
<behavior name="myBehavior">
<clientCredentials>
<serviceCertificate>
<authentication certificateValidationMode="PeerOrChainTrust"/>
</serviceCertificate>
</clientCredentials>
</behavior>
</endpointBehaviors>
</behaviors>
</system.serviceModel>
</configuration>
客户端调用代码
namespace MyClient
{
class Program
{
static void Main(string[] args)
{
ChannelFactory<WCFUserNameConstract.IWcfContract> factory = new ChannelFactory<WCFUserNameConstract.IWcfContract>("myEnd");
UserNamePasswordClientCredential Uinfo = factory.Credentials.UserName;
Uinfo.UserName = "张三";
Uinfo.Password = "";
string MessageInfo = "服务出错了！";
IWcfContract wcf = factory.CreateChannel();
using (wcf as IDisposable)
{
bool bls = wcf.GetOnWcfService(ref MessageInfo);
Console.WriteLine("调用服务" + bls.ToString() + MessageInfo);
Console.Read();
}
}
}
}
注意想要实现上面的验证，须安装证书，
代码如下（如果已有证书不匹配，可运行mmc --- 文件---添加删除管理单元---证书--添加--计算机用户--下一步--确定。 然后 证书(本地计算机)--个人--证书-- 删除右边的证书，然后运行下面代码），
makecert.exe -sr LocalMachine -ss MY -a sha1 -n CN=localhost -sky exchange -pe
certmgr.exe -add -r LocalMachine -s My -c -n localhost -r CurrentUser -s TrustedPeople
说明：上面的第一行为安装证书，第二行为符加到信任证书。