「Django」rest_framework学习系列-API访问跨域问题

#以中间件方式解决API数据访问跨域问题
1.API下新建文件夹下写PY文件
a.引入内置类继承:

from django.middleware.common import MiddlewareMixin

class CORSMiddleware(MiddlewareMixin):
def process_response(self,request,response):
#添加响应头
#允许你的域名来获取我的数据,'*'也可以单独设置
response['Access-Control-Allow-Origin'] = '*' #允许携带Content-Type请求头
response['Access-Control-Allow-Headers'] = 'Content-Type' #如果PUT或者别的请求形式报错
response['Access-Control-Allow-Methods'] = 'put,' return response

b.重写继承类:

可以引入,也可以如下重写方法
class MiddlewareMixin:
def __init__(self, get_response=None):
self.get_response = get_response
super().__init__() def __call__(self, request):
response = None
if hasattr(self, 'process_request'):
response = self.process_request(request)
response = response or self.get_response(request)
if hasattr(self, 'process_response'):
response = self.process_response(request, response)
return response class CORSMiddleware(MiddlewareMixin):
def process_response(self,request,response):
#添加响应头
#允许你的域名来获取我的数据,'*'也可以单独设置
response['Access-Control-Allow-Origin'] = '*'
#允许携带Content-Type请求头,如果允许别的请求头加入,写在后面,如k1
response['Access-Control-Allow-Headers'] = 'Content-Type,k1' return response

2.settings中间件添加

MIDDLEWARE = [
'django.middleware.security.SecurityMiddleware',
'django.contrib.sessions.middleware.SessionMiddleware',
'django.middleware.common.CommonMiddleware',
# 'django.middleware.csrf.CsrfViewMiddleware',
'django.contrib.auth.middleware.AuthenticationMiddleware',
'django.contrib.messages.middleware.MessageMiddleware',
'django.middleware.clickjacking.XFrameOptionsMiddleware',
'middleware.CorsMiddleware.CORSMiddleware'#引入处理跨域的类
]
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