干货（1）
首先创建一个抽象类BackHandledFragment，该类有一个抽象方法onBackPressed()，所有BackHandledFragment的子类在onBackPressed方法中处理各自对Back事件的消费逻辑。onBackPressed返回布尔值，宿主FragmentActivity将会根据该方法的返回值判断子Fragment是否有消费Back事件。此外，宿主FragmentActivity还会保持一份当前Fragment的引用，当用户按下Back键时，宿主Activity会判断当前Fragment是否需要消费该事件，如果没有Fragment消费才会自己消费。
public abstract class BackHandledFragment extends Fragment {
protected BackHandledInterface mBackHandledInterface;
/**
* 所有继承BackHandledFragment的子类都将在这个方法中实现物理Back键按下后的逻辑
* FragmentActivity捕捉到物理返回键点击事件后会首先询问Fragment是否消费该事件
* 如果没有Fragment消息时FragmentActivity自己才会消费该事件
*/
protected abstract boolean onBackPressed();
@Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
if(!(getActivity() instanceof BackHandledInterface)){
throw new ClassCastException("Hosting Activity must implement BackHandledInterface");
}else{
this.mBackHandledInterface = (BackHandledInterface)getActivity();
}
}
@Override
public void onStart() {
super.onStart();
//告诉FragmentActivity，当前Fragment在栈顶
mBackHandledInterface.setSelectedFragment(this);
}
}
宿主FragmentActivity需要继承BackHandledIntegerface，子Fragment会通过该接口告诉宿主FragmentActivity自己是当前屏幕可见的Fragment。
public interface BackHandledInterface {
public abstract void setSelectedFragment(BackHandledFragment selectedFragment);
}
所以在Fragment的onCreate中会判断宿主FragmentActivity是否已继承了该接口。在Fragment的onStart()方法中就会调用该接口告诉宿主FragmentActivity自己是当前屏幕可见的Fragment。
宿主FragmentActivity就可以在onBackPressed()方法中对Back事件进行判断处理了。
public class MainActivity extends FragmentActivity implements BackHandledInterface{
private BackHandledFragment mBackHandedFragment;
private boolean hadIntercept;
@Override
public void setSelectedFragment(BackHandledFragment selectedFragment) {
this.mBackHandedFragment = selectedFragment;
}
@Override
public void onBackPressed() {
if(mBackHandedFragment == null || !mBackHandedFragment.onBackPressed()){
if(getSupportFragmentManager().getBackStackEntryCount() == 0){
super.onBackPressed();
}else{
getSupportFragmentManager().popBackStack();
}
}
}
}
干货（2）
在Fragment的onResume中通过View去监听。（要注意setFocusableInTouchMode()和requestFocus()）
@Override
public void onResume() { super.onResume(); getView().setFocusableInTouchMode(true);
getView().requestFocus();
getView().setOnKeyListener(new View.OnKeyListener() {
@Override
public boolean onKey(View v, int keyCode, KeyEvent event) { if (event.getAction() == KeyEvent.ACTION_UP && keyCode == KeyEvent.KEYCODE_BACK){ // handle back button return true; } return false;
}
});
}
我是天王盖地虎的分割线
参考：http://vinsol.com/blog/2014/10/01/handling-back-button-press-inside-fragments/
http://*.com/questions/22552958/handling-back-press-when-using-fragments-in-android