1)复数类ComplexNumber的属性
m_dRealPart: 实部,代表复数的实数部分
m_dImaginPart: 虚部,代表复数的虚数部分
public class ComplexNumber {
private double m_dRealPart;
private double m_dImaginPart;
2)复数类ComplexNumber的方法
ComplexNumber() 构造函数,将实部,虚部都置为0
ComplexNumber(double r, double I) 构造函数,创建复数对象的同时完成复数的实部,虚部的初始化
GetRealPart() 获取实部
GetImaginaryPart() 获取虚部
SetRealPart(double d) 设置实部
SetImaginaryPart(double d) 设置虚部
public ComplexNumber(){
double m_dRealPart = 0;
double m_dImaginPart = 0;
}
public ComplexNumber(double r, double i) {
this.m_dRealPart = r;
this.m_dImaginPart = i;
}
public double real() {
return this.m_dRealPart;
}
public double imag() {
return this.m_dImaginPart;
}
ComplexAdd(ComplexNumber c) 复数相加
ComplexAdd(double c) 复数相加
ComplexMinus(ComplexNumber c) 复数相减
ComplexMinus(double c) 复数相减
ComplexMulti(ComplexNumber c) 复数相乘
ComplexMulti(double c) 复数相乘
public ComplexNumber complexAdd(ComplexNumber c) {
return new ComplexNumber(c.real() + this.real(), c.imag() + this.imag());
}
public ComplexNumber complexMinus(ComplexNumber c) {
return new ComplexNumber(c.real() - this.real(), c.imag() - this.imag());
}
public ComplexNumber complexMultiply(ComplexNumber c) {
return new ComplexNumber(
this.real() * c.real() - this.imag() * c.imag(),
this.imag() * c.real() + this.real() * c.imag());
}
public ComplexNumber complexDivide(ComplexNumber c) {
double div2 = c.real() * c.real() + c.imag() * c.imag();
return new ComplexNumber(
(this.real() * c.real() + c.imag() * this.imag()) / div2,
(this.imag() * c.real() - this.real() * c.imag()) / div2);
}
toString() 把当前复数对象的实部,虚部组合成a+bi的字符串形式
public String toString() {
return "(" + this.real() + "+" + this.imag() +"i"+ ")";
}
public static void main(String args[]) {
ComplexNumber cn = new ComplexNumber(1, 2);
System.out.println(cn);
cn = cn.complexMultiply(new ComplexNumber(6, 4));
System.out.println(cn);
}
实验体会:作为第二个java实验,我认为实验难度要明显高于实验一(从四则运算到复数的运算)。从一开始就遇到了很多困难,根本不知道该如何敲。后来有了方向,跟着步骤做了下来。虽然参考了百度中的代码,不过自己也有所学习。譬如说一开始我没有想到应用this,经过学习也巩固了this的实际用法。参考:http://zhidao.baidu.com/link?url=I2Odm3vMxnZJ9NhTxFygUSsmkxIOC-iT3B9PukPHJ4BWJQOUdTWD24Isrn8m5xhVUy9vI6JrHG95GQCZ_zkV0a
步骤 耗时 百分比
需求分析 30min 16.7%
设计 30min 16.7%
代码实现 1h 33%
测试 30min 16.7%
分析总结 30min 16.7%