背水一战 Windows 10 (32) - 控件(选择类): Selector, ComboBox

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背水一战 Windows 10 (32) - 控件(选择类): Selector, ComboBox

作者:webabcd

介绍
背水一战 Windows 10 之 控件(选择类)

  • Selector
  • ComboBox

示例
1、Selector(基类) 的示例
Controls/SelectionControl/SelectorDemo.xaml

<Page
x:Class="Windows10.Controls.SelectionControl.SelectorDemo"
xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
xmlns:local="using:Windows10.Controls.SelectionControl"
xmlns:d="http://schemas.microsoft.com/expression/blend/2008"
xmlns:mc="http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/markup-compatibility/2006"
mc:Ignorable="d" xmlns:common="using:Windows10.Common"> <Grid Background="Transparent">
<StackPanel Margin="10 0 10 10"> <TextBlock Name="textBlock" Margin="5" /> <!--
ComboBox - 下拉框控件,继承自 Selector,下面介绍 Selector 的相关知识点
-->
<ComboBox Name="comboBox1" Margin="5 20 5 5" ItemsSource="{x:Bind Employees}" Width="200" HorizontalAlignment="Left">
<ComboBox.ItemTemplate>
<DataTemplate x:DataType="common:Employee">
<StackPanel Orientation="Horizontal">
<TextBlock Text="{x:Bind Name}" />
<TextBlock Text="{x:Bind Age}" Margin="5 0 0 0" />
</StackPanel>
</DataTemplate>
</ComboBox.ItemTemplate>
</ComboBox>
<TextBlock Name="lblMsg1" Margin="5" /> <ComboBox Name="comboBox2" Margin="5 20 5 5" ItemsSource="{x:Bind Employees}" Width="200" HorizontalAlignment="Left">
<ComboBox.ItemTemplate>
<DataTemplate x:DataType="common:Employee">
<StackPanel Orientation="Horizontal">
<TextBlock Text="{x:Bind Name}" />
<TextBlock Text="{x:Bind Age}" Margin="5 0 0 0" />
</StackPanel>
</DataTemplate>
</ComboBox.ItemTemplate>
</ComboBox>
<TextBlock Name="lblMsg2" Margin="5" /> <!--
ComboBoxItem - 下拉框控件的 item,继承自 SelectorItem,下面介绍 SelectorItem 的相关知识点
IsSelected - 是否被选中
-->
<ComboBox x:Name="comboBox3" Margin="5 20 5 5" Width="200" HorizontalAlignment="Left">
<ComboBoxItem Content="ComboBoxItem1" IsSelected="True" />
<ComboBoxItem Content="ComboBoxItem2" />
<ComboBoxItem Content="ComboBoxItem3" />
</ComboBox> </StackPanel>
</Grid>
</Page>

Controls/SelectionControl/SelectorDemo.xaml.cs

/*
* Selector(基类) - 选择器控件基类(继承自 ItemsControl, 请参见 /Controls/CollectionControl/ItemsControlDemo/)
* SelectedIndex - 选中项的索引
* SelectedItem - 选中项的数据对象
* SelectedValuePath - 选中项的值的字段路径,默认值为空字符串(此时 SelectedValue 的结果与 SelectedItem 相同)
* SelectedValue - 选中项的值(字段路径通过 SelectedValuePath 设置)
* bool GetIsSelectionActive(DependencyObject element) - 用于获取指定的 Selector 控件是否是焦点状态
* 如果是焦点状态,则按下键盘 enter 键会弹出此 Selector 控件的选项列表,按下 esc 键会隐藏此 Selector 控件的选项列表
* IsSynchronizedWithCurrentItem - 暂时认为没用吧,因为设置为 true 后,在 runtime 会报错
* SelectionChanged - 选中项发生变化时触发的事件
*
*
* SelectorItem(基类) - Selector 的 Item(继承自 ContentControl, 请参见 /Controls/BaseControl/ContentControlDemo/)
* IsSelected - 是否被选中
*/ using System;
using System.Collections.ObjectModel;
using Windows.UI.Xaml;
using Windows.UI.Xaml.Controls;
using Windows10.Common; namespace Windows10.Controls.SelectionControl
{
public sealed partial class SelectorDemo : Page
{
public ObservableCollection<Employee> Employees { get; set; } = TestData.GetEmployees(); public SelectorDemo()
{
this.InitializeComponent(); this.Loaded += SelectorDemo_Loaded; // 不设置 SelectedValuePath,则 SelectedValue 的结果与 SelectedItem 相同
comboBox1.SelectedValuePath = "";
comboBox1.SelectionChanged += ComboBox1_SelectionChanged; // 指定 SelectedValue 的字段路径
comboBox2.SelectedValuePath = "Name";
comboBox2.SelectionChanged += ComboBox2_SelectionChanged;
} private void SelectorDemo_Loaded(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
{
DispatcherTimer dTimer = new DispatcherTimer();
dTimer.Interval = TimeSpan.Zero;
dTimer.Tick += DTimer_Tick;
dTimer.Start();
} private void DTimer_Tick(object sender, object e)
{
textBlock.Text = $"comboBox1 focus:{ComboBox.GetIsSelectionActive(comboBox1)}, comboBox2 focus:{ComboBox.GetIsSelectionActive(comboBox2)}";
} private void ComboBox1_SelectionChanged(object sender, SelectionChangedEventArgs e)
{
// e.RemovedItems - 本次事件中,被取消选中的项
// e.AddedItems - 本次事件中,新被选中的项 int selectedIndex = comboBox1.SelectedIndex; // SelectedItem 是选中的 Employee 对象
// SelectedValue 是选中的 Employee 对象
lblMsg1.Text = $"comboBox1 SelectedItem:{comboBox1.SelectedItem}, SelectedValue:{comboBox1.SelectedValue}";
} private void ComboBox2_SelectionChanged(object sender, SelectionChangedEventArgs e)
{
int selectedIndex = comboBox2.SelectedIndex; // SelectedItem 是选中的 Employee 对象
// SelectedValue 是选中的 Employee 对象的 Name 属性的值
lblMsg2.Text = $"comboBox2 SelectedItem:{comboBox2.SelectedItem}, SelectedValue:{comboBox2.SelectedValue}";
}
}
}

2、ComboBox 的示例
Controls/SelectionControl/ComboBoxDemo.xaml

<Page
x:Class="Windows10.Controls.SelectionControl.ComboBoxDemo"
xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
xmlns:local="using:Windows10.Controls.SelectionControl"
xmlns:d="http://schemas.microsoft.com/expression/blend/2008"
xmlns:mc="http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/markup-compatibility/2006"
mc:Ignorable="d" xmlns:common="using:Windows10.Common"> <Grid Background="Transparent">
<StackPanel Margin="10 0 10 10"> <!--
ComboBox - 下拉框控件
Header - 可以设置一个纯文本,不能命中测试,空 Header 的话不会占用任何空间
HeaderTemplate - 可以将 Header 设置为任何 xaml,且支持命中测试
PlaceholderText - 占位符水印
--> <!--通过 xaml 方式为 ComboBox 添加数据-->
<ComboBox x:Name="comboBox1" Margin="5" Width="200" HorizontalAlignment="Left"
Header="comboBox1" PlaceholderText="PlaceholderText">
<ComboBoxItem Content="ComboBoxItem1" />
<ComboBoxItem Content="ComboBoxItem2" />
<ComboBoxItem Content="ComboBoxItem3" />
</ComboBox>
<TextBlock Name="lblMsg1" Margin="5" /> <!--为 ComboBox 绑定数据-->
<ComboBox x:Name="comboBox2" ItemsSource="{x:Bind Employees}" Margin="5 20 5 5" Width="200" HorizontalAlignment="Left">
<ComboBox.HeaderTemplate>
<DataTemplate>
<TextBlock Text="comboBox2" Foreground="Red" />
</DataTemplate>
</ComboBox.HeaderTemplate>
<ComboBox.ItemTemplate>
<DataTemplate x:DataType="common:Employee">
<StackPanel Orientation="Horizontal">
<TextBlock Text="{x:Bind Name}" />
<TextBlock Text="{x:Bind Age}" Margin="5 0 0 0" />
</StackPanel>
</DataTemplate>
</ComboBox.ItemTemplate>
</ComboBox> <!--通过 xaml 方式为 ComboBox 添加数据(直接用字符串的方式),在 code-behind 中可以通过 SelectedValue 直接获取选中的字符串-->
<ComboBox Name="comboBox3" SelectedIndex="0" Width="200" HorizontalAlignment="Left" Margin="5 60 5 5">
<x:String>Red</x:String>
<x:String>Green</x:String>
<x:String>Blue</x:String>
</ComboBox> </StackPanel>
</Grid>
</Page>

Controls/SelectionControl/ComboBoxDemo.xaml.cs

/*
* ComboBox - 下拉框控件(继承自 Selector, 请参见 /Controls/SelectionControl/SelectorDemo.xaml)
* DropDownOpened - 下拉框打开(弹出选项列表)时触发的事件
* DropDownClosed - 下拉框关闭(隐藏选项列表)时触发的事件
* IsDropDownOpen - 下拉框是否处于打开状态
* MaxDropDownHeight - 下拉框打开后,其选项列表的最大高度
* SelectionBoxItem - 下拉框关闭后显示的数据对象(即下拉框的选项列表隐藏后,在下拉框中显示的数据对象
*
*
* ComboBoxItem - 下拉框控件的 item(继承自 SelectorItem, 请参见 /Controls/SelectionControl/SelectorDemo.xaml)
*/ using System.Collections.ObjectModel;
using Windows.UI.Xaml.Controls;
using Windows10.Common; namespace Windows10.Controls.SelectionControl
{
public sealed partial class ComboBoxDemo : Page
{
public ObservableCollection<Employee> Employees { get; set; } = TestData.GetEmployees(); public ComboBoxDemo()
{
this.InitializeComponent(); comboBox1.DropDownOpened += ComboBox1_DropDownOpened;
comboBox1.DropDownClosed += ComboBox1_DropDownClosed; comboBox2.MaxDropDownHeight = ;
comboBox2.Loaded += (x, y) =>
{
// 注:如果要设置 IsDropDownOpen 属性的话,需要等到 ComboBox 加载后在设置
comboBox2.IsDropDownOpen = true;
};
} private void ComboBox1_DropDownOpened(object sender, object e)
{
lblMsg1.Text = "comboBox1 DropDownOpened";
} private void ComboBox1_DropDownClosed(object sender, object e)
{
// 通过 SelectionBoxItem 可获取 ComboBox 的选项列表隐藏后,在 ComboBox 中显示的数据对象
lblMsg1.Text = $"comboBox1 DropDownClosed, SelectionBoxItem:{comboBox1.SelectionBoxItem}";
}
}
}

OK
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