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以下是我在oracle官网上对oracle12c 各个版本的依赖包需求整理
1、Packages for Oracle Linux 7 and Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7
The following packages (or later versions) must be installed:
binutils-2.23.52.0.-.el7.x86_64
compat-libcap1-1.10-.el7.x86_64
gcc-4.8.-.el7.x86_64
gcc-c++-4.8.-.el7.x86_64
glibc-2.17-.el7.i686
glibc-2.17-.el7.x86_64
glibc-devel-2.17-.el7.i686
glibc-devel-2.17-.el7.x86_64
ksh
libaio-0.3.-.el7.i686
libaio-0.3.-.el7.x86_64
libaio-devel-0.3.-.el7.i686
libaio-devel-0.3.-.el7.x86_64
libgcc-4.8.-.el7.i686
libgcc-4.8.-.el7.x86_64
libstdc++-4.8.-.el7.i686
libstdc++-4.8.-.el7.x86_64
libstdc++-devel-4.8.-.el7.i686
libstdc++-devel-4.8.-.el7.x86_64
libXi-1.7.-.el7.i686
libXi-1.7.-.el7.x86_64
libXtst-1.2.-.el7.i686
libXtst-1.2.-.el7.x86_64
make-3.82-.el7.x86_64
sysstat-10.1.-.el7.x86_64
2、Packages for Oracle Linux 6 and Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6
The following packages (or later versions) must be installed:
binutils-2.20.51.0.-5.11.el6 (x86_64)
compat-libcap1-1.10- (x86_64)
compat-libstdc++--3.2.-.el6 (x86_64)
compat-libstdc++--3.2.-.el6 (i686)
gcc-4.4.-.el6 (x86_64)
gcc-c++-4.4.-.el6 (x86_64)
glibc-2.12-1.7.el6 (i686)
glibc-2.12-1.7.el6 (x86_64)
glibc-devel-2.12-1.7.el6 (x86_64)
glibc-devel-2.12-1.7.el6 (i686)
ksh
libgcc-4.4.-.el6 (i686)
libgcc-4.4.-.el6 (x86_64)
libstdc++-4.4.-.el6 (x86_64)
libstdc++-4.4.-.el6 (i686)
libstdc++-devel-4.4.-.el6 (x86_64)
libstdc++-devel-4.4.-.el6 (i686)
libaio-0.3.-.el6 (x86_64)
libaio-0.3.-.el6 (i686)
libaio-devel-0.3.-.el6 (x86_64)
libaio-devel-0.3.-.el6 (i686)
libXext-1.1 (x86_64)
libXext-1.1 (i686)
libXtst-1.0.99.2 (x86_64)
libXtst-1.0.99.2 (i686)
libX11-1.3 (x86_64)
libX11-1.3 (i686)
libXau-1.0. (x86_64)
libXau-1.0. (i686)
libxcb-1.5 (x86_64)
libxcb-1.5 (i686)
libXi-1.3 (x86_64)
libXi-1.3 (i686)
make-3.81-.el6
sysstat-9.0.-.el6 (x86_64)
3、Package requirements for Oracle Linux 5 and Red Hat Enterprise Linux 5
The following packages (or later versions) must be installed:
binutils-2.17.50.0.
compat-libstdc++--3.2.
compat-libstdc++--3.2. ( bit)
coreutils-5.97-.el5_4.
gcc-4.1.
gcc-c++-4.1.
glibc-2.5-
glibc-2.5- ( bit)
glibc-devel-2.5-
glibc-devel-2.5- ( bit)
ksh
libaio-0.3.
libaio-0.3. ( bit)
libaio-devel-0.3.
libaio-devel-0.3. ( bit)
libgcc-4.1.
libgcc-4.1. ( bit)
libstdc++-4.1.
libstdc++-4.1. ( bit)
libstdc++-devel 4.1.
libXext-1.0.
libXext-1.0. ( bit)
libXtst-1.0.
libXtst-1.0. ( bit)
libX11-1.0.
libX11-1.0. ( bit)
libXau-1.0.
libXau-1.0. ( bit)
libXi-1.0.
libXi-1.0. ( bit)
make-3.81
sysstat-7.0.
==============================================
Oracle Preinstallation RPM for your Oracle Linux 6 kernel (oracle-rdbms-server-12cR1-preinstall).
Oracle Validated RPM (oracle-validated) for your Oracle Linux 5 kernel.
before install oracle software needs update OS parameters
a、vi /etc/security/limits.conf
For each installation software owner, check the resource limits for installation, using the following recommended ranges:
Table 5-1 Installation Owner Resource Limit Recommended Ranges
| Resource Shell Limit | Resource | Soft Limit | Hard Limit |
| Open file descriptors | nofile | at least 1024 | at least 65536 |
| Number of processes available to a single user | nproc | at least 2047 | at least 16384 |
| Size of the stack segment of the process | stack | at least 10240 KB | at least 10240 KB, and at most 32768 KB |
| Maximum Locked Memory Limit | memlock | at least 90 percent of the current RAM when HugePages memory is enabled and at least 3145728 KB (3 GB) when HugePages memory is disabled | at least 90 percent of the current RAM when HugePages memory is enabled and at least 3145728 KB (3 GB) when HugePages memory is disabled |
To check resource limits:
Log in as an installation owner.
Check the soft and hard limits for the file descriptor setting. Ensure that the result is in the recommended range, for example:
$ ulimit -Sn
1024
$ ulimit -Hn
65536
Check the soft and hard limits for the number of processes available to a user. Ensure that the result is in the recommended range, for example:
$ ulimit -Su
2047
$ ulimit -Hu
16384
Check the soft limit for the stack setting. Ensure that the result is in the recommended range, for example:
$ ulimit -Ss
10240
$ ulimit -Hs
32768
Repeat this procedure for each Oracle software installation owner.
If necessary, update the resource limits in the /etc/security/limits.conf configuration file for the installation owner. However, note that the configuration file is distribution specific. Contact your system administrator for distribution specific configuration file information.
vi /etc/security/limits.conf
oracle soft nproc
oracle hard nproc
oracle soft nofile
oracle hard nofile
oracle soft stack
oracle hard stack grid soft nproc
grid hard nproc
grid soft nofile
grid hard nofile
grid soft stack
grid hard stack
b、vi /etc/sysctl.conf
fs.aio-max-nr =
fs.file-max =
kernel.shmall =
kernel.shmmax =
kernel.shmmni =
kernel.sem =
net.ipv4.ip_local_port_range =
net.core.rmem_default =
net.core.rmem_max =
net.core.wmem_default =
net.core.wmem_max =
sysctl -p
c、vi /etc/profile
if [ $USER = "oracle" ]; then
if [ $SHELL = "/bin/ksh" ]; then
ulimit -p
ulimit -n
else
ulimit -u -n
fi
fi
d、vi /etc/pam.d/login
session required /lib/security/pam_limits.so
session required pam_limits.so