1.FinalHttp是什么 :FinalHttp 对 HttpClient再次封装,最简洁的就是增加了许多回调的方法,对Get 和 Post 请求进行了简化。另外一点就是FinalHttp加入线程池操作,默认的Http请求池连接为3。下面是为FinalHttp可配置的操作。
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FinalHttp finalHttp = new FinalHttp();
finalHttp.addHeader( "Accept-Charset" , "UTF-8" ); //配置http请求头
finalHttp.configCharset( "UTF-8" );
finalHttp.configCookieStore( null );
finalHttp.configRequestExecutionRetryCount( 3 ); //请求错误重试次数
finalHttp.configSSLSocketFactory( null );
finalHttp.configTimeout( 5000 ); //超时时间
finalHttp.configUserAgent( "Mozilla/5.0" ); //配置客户端信息
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2.FinalHttp 之 Get
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//------------------get 请求----------------------- public void get( String url, AjaxCallBack<? extends Object> callBack) {
get( url, null , callBack);
}
public void get( String url, AjaxParams params, AjaxCallBack<? extends Object> callBack) {
sendRequest(httpClient, httpContext, new HttpGet(getUrlWithQueryString(url, params)), null , callBack);
}
public void get( String url, Header[] headers, AjaxParams params, AjaxCallBack<? extends Object> callBack) {
HttpUriRequest request = new HttpGet(getUrlWithQueryString(url, params));
if (headers != null ) request.setHeaders(headers);
sendRequest(httpClient, httpContext, request, null , callBack);
}
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三个方法的却别在于:第二个增加了参数。第三个增加了http header。,此处,AjaxParams 是一个 map集合。来看看 sendRequest方法。
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protected <T> void sendRequest(DefaultHttpClient client, HttpContext httpContext, HttpUriRequest uriRequest, String contentType, AjaxCallBack<T> ajaxCallBack) {
if (contentType != null ) {
uriRequest.addHeader( "Content-Type" , contentType);
}
new HttpHandler<T>(client, httpContext, ajaxCallBack,charset)
.executeOnExecutor(executor, uriRequest);
}
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这里面 直接调用了一个类HttpHandler的executeOnExecutor方法,传入了一个重要的参数executor。看看这个类:HttpHandler
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public class HttpHandler <T> extends AsyncTask<Object, Object, Object> implements EntityCallBack{
private final AjaxCallBack<T> callback;
private int executionCount = 0 ;
public HttpHandler(AbstractHttpClient client, HttpContext context, AjaxCallBack<T> callback,String charset) {
this .client = client;
this .context = context;
this .callback = callback;
this .charset = charset;
}
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这个类继承了 AsyncTask,这个 AsyncTask是作者 自定义的,它相对于android 自带的 AsyncTask:修改了线程池属性,让并发线程按顺序执行。之前好像有人提到使用 afinal 加载图片是一个一个加载的,原因可能就在这里了。
这个类还实现了自定义的一个接口,里面的这个方法是我们回调的方法:
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public interface EntityCallBack {
public void callBack( long count, long current, boolean mustNoticeUI);
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这表明了HttpHandler 是一个异步加载类,我精简掉方法中暂时不用的代码,很显然,他的异步方法应该在 这个方法中执行doInBackground:
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@Override protected Object doInBackground(Object... params) {
try {
publishProgress(UPDATE_START); // 开始
makeRequestWithRetries((HttpUriRequest)params[ 0 ]); //调用
} catch (IOException e) {
publishProgress(UPDATE_FAILURE,e, 0 ,e.getMessage()); // 结束
}
return null ;
}
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private void makeRequestWithRetries(HttpUriRequest request) throws IOException {
boolean retry = true ;
IOException cause = null ;
HttpRequestRetryHandler retryHandler = client.getHttpRequestRetryHandler();
while (retry) {
try {
if (!isCancelled()) {
[color=Red]HttpResponse response = client.execute(request, context);[/color] //这里就开始执行了
if (!isCancelled()) {
handleResponse(response);
}
}
return ;
} catch (UnknownHostException e) {
publishProgress(UPDATE_FAILURE,e, 0 , "unknownHostException:can't resolve host" );
return ;
} catch (IOException e) {
cause = e;
retry = retryHandler.retryRequest(cause, ++executionCount,context);
} catch (NullPointerException e) {
cause = new IOException( "NPE in HttpClient" + e.getMessage());
retry = retryHandler.retryRequest(cause, ++executionCount,context);
} catch (Exception e) {
cause = new IOException( "Exception" + e.getMessage());
retry = retryHandler.retryRequest(cause, ++executionCount,context);
}
}
if (cause!= null )
throw cause;
else
throw new IOException( "未知网络错误" );
}
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HttpResponse response = client.execute(request, context);这就开始执行了。
retry = retryHandler.retryRequest(cause, ++executionCount,context);这里出现异常执行一次,次数加一次。直到你设置的次数超过为止,retryHandler 就会直接返回false 中断 while(retry)
http://www.kwstu.com/ArticleView/419895180_2013925101126966