Android弹出选项框及指示箭头动画选择



Android弹出选项框及指示箭头动画选择

Android原生的Spinner提供了下拉列表选项框,但在一些流行的APP中,原生的Spinner似乎不太受待见,而通常会有下图所示的下拉列表选项框:
初始化状态:

Android弹出选项框及指示箭头动画选择

点击弹出下拉选择选项框:

Android弹出选项框及指示箭头动画选择

选中后:

Android弹出选项框及指示箭头动画选择

注意那个指示箭头,如果把这个控件写的比较精细的话,在下拉-选择-复位过程中箭头是应该有动画旋转效果的。
这种样式的选择框实现方案很多,并且常见、常用,我自己写了一个,我写的这个例子的代码运行结果就是上图所示。
首先是MainActivity.java:

package zhangphil.app;

import android.content.Context;
import android.graphics.Color;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.support.v7.widget.ListPopupWindow;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.AdapterView;
import android.widget.ArrayAdapter;
import android.widget.ImageView;
import android.widget.LinearLayout;
import android.widget.PopupWindow;
import android.widget.TextView;
import android.widget.Toast; public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity { private ListPopupWindow listPopupWindow = null; private ImageView arrowImageView;
private TextView chooseText;
private LinearLayout linearLayout;
private SortAadapter adapter = null; @Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main); linearLayout= (LinearLayout) findViewById(R.id.linearLayout); arrowImageView = (ImageView)findViewById(R.id.arrow);
chooseText= (TextView) findViewById(R.id.chooseText); linearLayout.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View view) {
showListPopupWindow(linearLayout);
}
});
} private class SortAadapter extends ArrayAdapter { private String[] strs = {"最新", "推荐", "全部", "最热"};
private LayoutInflater inflater;
private int res; public SortAadapter(Context context, int resource) {
super(context, resource);
inflater = LayoutInflater.from(context);
res = resource;
} @Override
public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {
if (convertView == null)
convertView = inflater.inflate(res, null); TextView text = (TextView) convertView.findViewById(android.R.id.text1);
text.setText(getItem(position));
text.setTextColor(Color.WHITE);
text.setTextSize(10); convertView.setBackgroundColor(Color.RED); return convertView;
} @Override
public String getItem(int position) {
return strs[position];
} @Override
public int getCount() {
return strs.length;
}
} public void showListPopupWindow(View view) {
if (listPopupWindow == null)
listPopupWindow = new ListPopupWindow(this); if (adapter == null) {
adapter = new SortAadapter(this, android.R.layout.simple_list_item_1); // ListView适配器
listPopupWindow.setAdapter(adapter); // 选择item的监听事件
listPopupWindow.setOnItemClickListener(new AdapterView.OnItemClickListener() {
@Override
public void onItemClick(AdapterView<?> parent, View view, int pos, long id) {
Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), adapter.getItem(pos), Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
chooseText.setText(adapter.getItem(pos)); listPopupWindow.dismiss();
}
}); listPopupWindow.setOnDismissListener(new PopupWindow.OnDismissListener() {
@Override
public void onDismiss() {
//旋转0度是复位ImageView
arrowImageView.animate().setDuration(500).rotation(0).start();
}
});
} // ListPopupWindow的锚,弹出框的位置是相对当前View的位置
listPopupWindow.setAnchorView(view); listPopupWindow.setVerticalOffset(dip2px(this,5)); // 对话框的宽高
listPopupWindow.setWidth(view.getWidth()); listPopupWindow.setModal(true); listPopupWindow.show();
arrowImageView.animate().setDuration(500).rotation(180).start();
} public static int dip2px(Context context, float dipValue) {
float sDensity = context.getResources().getDisplayMetrics().density;
final float scale = sDensity;
return (int) (dipValue * scale + 0.5f);
}
}

布局文件:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"> <LinearLayout
android:id="@+id/linearLayout"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="24dp"
android:background="@drawable/round_corner_line_radius_3dp"
android:orientation="horizontal"
android:paddingLeft="8dp"
android:paddingRight="8dp"
android:layout_centerInParent="true"> <TextView
android:id="@+id/chooseText"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_gravity="center_vertical"
android:text="分类"
android:textColor="@android:color/holo_orange_dark"
android:textSize="12dp" /> <ImageView
android:id="@+id/arrow"
android:layout_width="14dp"
android:layout_height="14dp"
android:layout_gravity="center_vertical"
android:layout_marginLeft="8dp"
android:src="@drawable/icon" /> </LinearLayout> </RelativeLayout>

LinearLayout的背景需要一个圆角背景res/drawable/round_corner_line_radius_3dp.xml:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<shape
xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:shape= "rectangle"> <stroke android:color="@android:color/holo_orange_dark"
android:width="2px"/> <solid android:color="@android:color/transparent"/>
<corners android:radius="3dp" /> </shape>

箭头icon.png:

Android弹出选项框及指示箭头动画选择

附:
1,《Android第三方开源下拉框:NiceSpinner》链接:http://blog.csdn.net/zhangphil/article/details/51554001

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