[题目链接]
https://www.lydsy.com/JudgeOnline/problem.php?id=1934
[算法]
首先 , 选择睡觉的人和不选择睡觉的人构成两个集合
这启发我们用最小割解决该问题 :
1. 将源点与每个睡觉的人连边 , 将每个不睡觉的人与汇点连边 , 割掉这样的一条边的含义是 : 有一个人放弃了睡觉 / 不睡觉 , 产生了1冲突
2. 将朋友之间连边 , 格调这样一条边的含义是 : 这两个人产生了冲突
求解这个图的最小割即可
时间复杂度 : O(dinic(N , M))
[代码]
#include<bits/stdc++.h> using namespace std; #define N 310 typedef long long ll; typedef long double ld; typedef unsigned long long ull; const int inf = 1e9; struct edge { int to , w , nxt; } e[N * N * 4]; int tot , n , m , S , T; int head[N] , dep[N]; template <typename T> inline void chkmin(T &x , T y) { x = min(x , y); } template <typename T> inline void chkmax(T &x , T y) { x = max(x , y); } template <typename T> inline void read(T &x) { T f = 1; x = 0; char c = getchar(); for (; !isdigit(c); c = getchar()) if (c == '-') f = -f; for (; isdigit(c); c = getchar()) x = (x << 3) + (x << 1) + c - '0'; x *= f; } inline void addedge(int u , int v , int w) { ++tot; e[tot] = (edge){v , w , head[u]}; head[u] = tot; ++tot; e[tot] = (edge){u , 0 , head[v]}; head[v] = tot; } inline bool bfs(int s) { queue< int > q; memset(dep , 255 , sizeof(dep)); q.push(s); dep[s] = 1; while (!q.empty()) { int cur = q.front(); q.pop(); for (int i = head[cur]; i; i = e[i].nxt) { int v = e[i].to , w = e[i].w; if (w > 0 && dep[v] == -1) { dep[v] = dep[cur] + 1; q.push(v); if (v == T) return true; } } } return false; } inline int dinic(int u , int flow) { int rest = flow; if (u == T) return flow; for (int i = head[u]; i && rest; i = e[i].nxt) { int v = e[i].to , w = e[i].w; if (w > 0 && dep[v] == dep[u] + 1) { int k = dinic(v , min(rest , w)); if (!k) dep[v] = 0; rest -= k; e[i].w -= k; e[i ^ 1].w += k; } } return flow - rest; } int main() { read(n); read(m); tot = 1; S = n + 1 , T = S + 1; for (int i = 1; i <= n; i++) { int x; read(x); if (!x) addedge(S , i , 1); else addedge(i , T , 1); } for (int i = 1; i <= m; i++) { int x , y; read(x); read(y); addedge(x , y , 1); addedge(y , x , 1); } int ans = 0; while (bfs(S)) { while (int flow = dinic(S , inf)) ans += flow; } printf("%d\n" , ans); return 0; }