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1.使用post.jar方式
java -Durl=http://192.168.137.168:8080/solr/mycore/update -Ddata=files -jar /usr/local/solr-4.10.3/example/exampledocs/post.jar /usr/local/solr-4.10.3/example/multicore/exampledocs/ipod_other.xml
2.使用curl命令方式
删除所有数据
curl http://192.168.137.168:8080/solr/mycore/update?commit=true -H "Content-Type: text/xml" --data-binary "<delete><query>*:*</query></delete>"
导入XML文档数据
curl http://192.168.137.168:8080/solr/mycore/update?commit=true --data-binary @/usr/local/solr-4.10.3/example/multicore/exampledocs/ipod_other.xml -H 'Content-type:text/xml; charset=utf-8'
导入json文档数据
curl http://192.168.137.168:8080/solr/mycore/update?commit=true --data-binary @/home/test/books.json -H 'Content-type:application/json; charset=utf-8'
导入csv文档数据
我们的csv(books.csv)文件的内容如下：
id,name,price,inStock,author,series_t,sequence_i,genre_s 0553573403,A Game of Thrones,7.99,true,George R.R. Martin,"A Song of Ice and Fire",1,fantasy 0553579908,A * of Kings,7.99,true,George R.R. Martin,"A Song of Ice and Fire",2,fantasy 055357342X,A Storm of Swords,7.99,true,George R.R. Martin,"A Song of Ice and Fire",3,fantasy 0553293354,Foundation,7.99,true,Isaac Asimov,Foundation Novels,1,scifi 0812521390,The Black Company,6.99,false,Glen Cook,The Chronicles of The Black Company,1,fantasy 0812550706,Ender's Game,6.99,true,Orson Scott Card,Ender,1,scifi 0441385532,Jhereg,7.95,false,Steven Brust,Vlad Taltos,1,fantasy 0380014300,Nine Princes In Amber,6.99,true,Roger Zelazny,the Chronicles of Amber,1,fantasy 0805080481,The Book of Three,5.99,true,Lloyd Alexander,The Chronicles of Prydain,1,fantasy 080508049X,The Black Cauldron,5.99,true,Lloyd Alexander,The Chronicles of Prydain,2,fantasy
为了能够将上面的csv数据正确的导入，我们需要对solrconfig.xml文件进行如下修改：
<requestHandler name="/update/csv" class="solr.CSVRequestHandler" startup="lazy">
<lst name="defaults">
<str name="separator">,</str>
<str name="header">true</str>
<str name="skip">genre_s</str>
<str name="encapsulator">"</str>
</lst>
</requestHandler>
说明：
startup="lazy"：通过该参数告诉solr在第一次添加时才实例化这个更新处理程序
<str name="separator">,</str> : 通过该参数告诉solr 字段之间是通过“,”分隔
<str name="header">true</str>：通过该参数告诉solr在数据项之前含有头信息
<str name="skip">genre_s</str> ：通过该参数告诉solr，publish_date 这列数据需要忽略掉
<str name="encapsulator">"</str>：通过该参数告诉solr数据项是通过双引号(")进行封装的
设置完毕，重启solr，并提交数据：
curl http://192.168.137.168:8080/solr/mycore/update?commit=true --data-binary @/home/test/books.csv -H 'Content-type:text/csv; charset=utf-8'