1、有用的链接
Model Driven Network Automation with IOS-XE
https://www.ciscolive.com/c/dam/r/ciscolive/emea/docs/2018/pdf/LTRCRT-2700.pdf
Configure NETCONF/YANG and Validate Example for Cisco IOS XE 16.x Platforms
Programmability Configuration Guide, Cisco IOS XE Everest 16.6.x
yang-explorer
https://github.com/CiscoDevNet/yang-explorer
YangModels
2、安装yang-explorer
准备：
MAC、Linux（不支持windows)
python 2.7
pip软件管理器
浏览器带flash plugin（推荐chrome）
//pip install --upgrade pip
//yum install python-virtualenv
//yum install graphviz
a、更改pip源
mkdir ~/.pip
vi ~/.pip/pip.conf
[global]
index-url = https://pypi.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/simple
[install]
trusted-host = mirrors.aliyun.com
yum install python2-pip python-virtualenv graphviz -y
依赖组件：
yum install libxml2-devel libxslt-devel python-devel zlib-devel gcc git -y
git clone https://github.com/CiscoDevNet/yang-explorer.git
b、安装
cd yang-explorer/
bash setup.sh
省略。。。。。。。
Successfully built ydk-models-cisco-ios-xr
Installing collected packages: ydk-models-cisco-ios-xr
Successfully installed ydk-models-cisco-ios-xr-6.2.1
Installing dependencies .. done
Setting up initial database ..
Warning: Setting up database as root, this is not recommended.
Alternatively you can re-run this script as non-root
to setup database without root privilege.
Do you want to continue as root ? (n/N) y //初始化数据库
Creating data directories ..
Creating database ..
Operations to perform:
Synchronize unmigrated apps: staticfiles, messages, explorer
Apply all migrations: admin, contenttypes, auth, sessions
Synchronizing apps without migrations:
Creating tables...
Creating table explorer_collection
Creating table explorer_userprofile
Creating table explorer_deviceprofile
Running deferred SQL...
Installing custom SQL...
Running migrations:
Rendering model states... DONE
Applying contenttypes.0001_initial... OK
Applying auth.0001_initial... OK
Applying admin.0001_initial... OK
Applying contenttypes.0002_remove_content_type_name... OK
Applying auth.0002_alter_permission_name_max_length... OK
Applying auth.0003_alter_user_email_max_length... OK
Applying auth.0004_alter_user_username_opts... OK
Applying auth.0005_alter_user_last_login_null... OK
Applying auth.0006_require_contenttypes_0002... OK
Applying sessions.0001_initial... OK
Creating default users ..
Copying default models ..
Setup completed..
Use start.sh to start yang-explorer server
安装完成。
c、修改配置文件并运行yang-exporer
[root@desk yang-explorer]# cd server/static/
[root@desk static]# vi YangExplorer.html
var swfVersionStr = "16.0.0";
// To use express install, set to playerProductInstall.swf, otherwise the empty string.
var xiSwfUrlStr = "expressInstall.swf";
var flashvars = {};
flashvars.host = '192.168.0.87'; //修改监听地址和端口
flashvars.port = '8088';
[root@desk static]# cd ..
[root@desk server]# cd ..
[root@desk yang-explorer]# vi start.sh
#!/usr/bin/env bash
HOST='192.168.0.87'
PORT='8088'
# set timeout value for ncclient
export NCCLIENT_TIMEOUT=90
[root@desk yang-explorer]# ls
default-models docs env.sh LICENSE README.md requirements.txt server setup.sh start.sh v YangExplorer
[root@desk yang-explorer]# ./start.sh
Activating virtualenv ..
Starting YangExplorer server ..
Use http://192.168.0.87:8088/static/YangExplorer.html
Performing system checks...
System check identified no issues (0 silenced).
July 17, 2019 - 15:22:46
Django version 1.8.3, using settings 'server.settings'
Starting development server at http://192.168.0.87:8088/
Quit the server with CONTROL-C.
打开浏览器：
http://192.168.0.87:8088/static/YangExplorer.html
3、导入YangModels
点击Login
username：guest
password：guess
Subscript
4、配置XE路由器
XE3(config)#netconf-yang //主要配置
Cisco-IOS-XE-native----->native --->interface --->GigabitEthernet name
ip---->address-choice
<rpc-reply message-id="urn:uuid:79b79a13-844a-4248-aac5-c47401b15745" xmlns="urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:netconf:base:1.0" xmlns:nc="urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:netconf:base:1.0">
<ok/>
</rpc-reply>
检查
XE3#sh ip inter b
Interface IP-Address OK? Method Status Protocol
GigabitEthernet1 192.168.0.29 YES DHCP up up
GigabitEthernet2 10.1.1.1 YES other administratively down down
GigabitEthernet3 unassigned YES unset administratively down down
XE3#sh ip inter b
Interface IP-Address OK? Method Status Protocol
GigabitEthernet1 192.168.0.29 YES DHCP up up
GigabitEthernet2 10.1.1.1 YES other up up
GigabitEthernet3 unassigned YES unset administratively down down
产生python文件：
"""
Netconf python example by yang-explorer (https://github.com/CiscoDevNet/yang-explorer)
Installing python dependencies:
> pip install lxml ncclient
Running script: (save as example.py)
> python example.py -a 192.168.0.29 -u yoyoo -p yoyoo123 --port 830 //执行python的方法
"""
import lxml.etree as ET
from argparse import ArgumentParser
from ncclient import manager
from ncclient.operations import RPCError
payload = """
<config xmlns:xc="urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:netconf:base:1.0" xmlns="urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:netconf:base:1.0">
<native xmlns="http://cisco.com/ns/yang/Cisco-IOS-XE-native">
<interface>
<GigabitEthernet>
<name>2</name>
<ip>
<address>
<primary>
<address>10.1.1.1</address>
<mask>255.255.255.0</mask>
</primary>
</address>
</ip>
</GigabitEthernet>
</interface>
</native>
</config>
"""
if __name__ == '__main__':
parser = ArgumentParser(description='Usage:')
# script arguments
parser.add_argument('-a', '--host', type=str, required=True,
help="Device IP address or Hostname")
parser.add_argument('-u', '--username', type=str, required=True,
help="Device Username (netconf agent username)")
parser.add_argument('-p', '--password', type=str, required=True,
help="Device Password (netconf agent password)")
parser.add_argument('--port', type=int, default=830,
help="Netconf agent port")
args = parser.parse_args()
# connect to netconf agent
with manager.connect(host=args.host,
port=args.port,
username=args.username,
password=args.password,
timeout=90,
hostkey_verify=False,
device_params={'name': 'csr'}) as m:
# execute netconf operation
try:
response = m.edit_config(target='running', config=payload).xml
data = ET.fromstring(response)
except RPCError as e:
data = e._raw
# beautify output
print(ET.tostring(data, pretty_print=True))