题目链接：http://acm.hust.edu.cn/vjudge/contest/view.action?cid=87125#problem/M
题目：
Description
The aspiring Roy the Robber has seen a lot of American movies, and knows that the bad guys usually gets caught in the end, often because they become too greedy. He has decided to work in the lucrative business of bank robbery only for a short while, before retiring to a comfortable job at a university.
For a few months now, Roy has been assessing the security of various banks and the amount of cash they hold. He wants to make a calculated risk, and grab as much money as possible.
His mother, Ola, has decided upon a tolerable probability of getting caught. She feels that he is safe enough if the banks he robs together give a probability less than this.
Input
The first line of input gives T, the number of cases. For each scenario, the first line of input gives a floating point number P, the probability Roy needs to be below, and an integer N, the number of banks he has plans for. Then follow N lines, where line j gives an integer Mj and a floating point number Pj .
Bank j contains Mj millions, and the probability of getting caught from robbing it is Pj .
Bank j contains Mj millions, and the probability of getting caught from robbing it is Pj .
Output
For each test case, output a line with the maximum number of millions he can expect to get while the probability of getting caught is less than the limit set.
Notes and Constraints
0 < T <= 100
0.0 <= P <= 1.0
0 < N <= 100
0 < Mj <= 100
0.0 <= Pj <= 1.0
A bank goes bankrupt if it is robbed, and you may assume that all probabilities are independent as the police have very low funds.
Sample Input
3
0.04 3
1 0.02
2 0.03
3 0.05
0.06 3
2 0.03
2 0.03
3 0.05
0.10 3
1 0.03
2 0.02
3 0.05
Sample Output
2
4
6
题意：
求出在规定的概率内，能拿到的最多的钱。
分析：
把每个银行的储钱量之和当成背包容量，然后概率当成价值来求。
这里是被抓的概率，我们把他转化成不被抓的概率。
状态：f[j]：表示一共抢了j元的最大逃脱率；
状态转移方程：f[j]=max{f[j],f[j-m[i]]*(1-q[i])}
#include<iostream>
#include<cstring>
using namespace std;
double q[],f[];
int m[];
double max(double a,double b)
{
if(a>b) return a;
else return b;
}
int main()
{
int t,n,i,j,M;
double p;
cin>>t;
while(t--)
{
M=;
memset(f,,sizeof(f));
cin>>p>>n;
for(i=;i<=n;i++)
{
cin>>m[i]>>q[i];
M=M+m[i];
}
f[]=;
for(i=;i<=n;i++)
for(j=M;j>=m[i];j--)
f[j]=max(f[j],f[j-m[i]]*(-q[i]));
for(i=M;i>=;i--)
{
if(f[i]>=-p)
{
cout<<i<<endl;
break;
}
}
}
return ;
}