(easy)LeetCode 225.Implement Stack using Queues

Implement the following operations of a stack using queues.

  • push(x) -- Push element x onto stack.
  • pop() -- Removes the element on top of the stack.
  • top() -- Get the top element.
  • empty() -- Return whether the stack is empty.

Notes:

  • You must use only standard operations of a queue -- which means only push to backpeek/pop from frontsize, and is empty operations are valid.
  • Depending on your language, queue may not be supported natively. You may simulate a queue by using a list or deque (double-ended queue), as long as you use only standard operations of a queue.
  • You may assume that all operations are valid (for example, no pop or top operations will be called on an empty stack).

Update (2015-06-11):
The class name of the Java function had been updated to MyStack instead of Stack.

Credits:
Special thanks to @jianchao.li.fighter for adding this problem and all test cases.

解析:java 中,Queue接口可使用的函数有 offer(E e):添加到队列尾  peek():查看队列头  poll():删除队头元素 remove()移除队头元素

另外:Deque接口中的push(),pop()操作均是在队头操作。

代码如下:

class MyStack {
// Push element x onto stack.
Queue<Integer> q1=new LinkedList<Integer>();
Queue<Integer> q2=new LinkedList<Integer>(); public void push(int x) {
q1.offer(x);
} // Removes the element on top of the stack.
public void pop() {
while(q1.size()>1) q2.offer(q1.poll());
q1.poll();
Queue<Integer> q=q1;
q1=q2;
q2=q; } // Get the top element.
public int top() {
while(q1.size()>1) q2.offer(q1.poll());
int x=q1.poll();
q2.offer(x);
Queue<Integer>q=q1;
q1=q2;
q2=q;
return x;
} // Return whether the stack is empty.
public boolean empty() {
return q1.isEmpty();
}
}

  运行结果:

(easy)LeetCode  225.Implement Stack using Queues

上一篇:Java基本运算符


下一篇:Android项目实战(二十四):项目包成jar文件,并且将工程中引用的jar一起打入新的jar文件中