问题版本代码如下:
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<html> <head> <title>键盘控制div移动</title> <meta charset= "utf-8" />
<style type= "text/css" >
#div1{width:100px;height:100px;background:#ff0000;position:absolute;} </style> <script type= "text/javascript" >
window.onload = function (){
var oDiv = document.getElementById( "div1" );
document.onkeydown = function (ev){
var ev = ev || event;
var keyCode = ev.keyCode;
switch (keyCode){
case 37: oDiv.style.left = oDiv.offsetLeft-10+ "px" ; break ;
case 38: oDiv.style.top = oDiv.offsetTop-10+ "px" ; break ;
case 39: oDiv.style.left = oDiv.offsetLeft+10+ "px" ; break ;
case 40: oDiv.style.top = oDiv.offsetTop+10+ "px" ; break ;
}
}
} </script> </head> <body> <div id= "div1" ></div>
</body> </html> |
问题描述:用js的键盘事件控制一个div移动,当按下一个方向键不放,div会先停顿一下,然后才开始持续移动。(原因:系统要区分用户是否连续输入,第一个到第二个之间有一个停顿时间)
解决方案:先开一个定时器,让div一直处于(往4个方向)准备移动的状态(初始4个方向的值都是false,div就保持在原地不动),当按下某个方向键,这个方向的值就改变为true,div就会开始往这个方向移动,松开方向键,这个方向的值就改变为false , div就停止这个方向移动了。
解决版本代码如下:
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<html> <head> <title>键盘控制div移动,解决停顿问题</title> <meta charset= "utf-8" />
<style type= "text/css" >
#div1{width:100px;height:100px;background:#ff0000;position:absolute;} </style> <script type= "text/javascript" >
window.onload = function (){
var oDiv = document.getElementById( "div1" );
var timer = null;
var left = false;
var right = false;
var top = false;
var bottom = false;
setInterval( function (){
if (left){
oDiv.style.left = oDiv.offsetLeft-10+ "px" ;
} else if (top){
oDiv.style.top = oDiv.offsetTop-10+ "px" ;
} else if (right){
oDiv.style.left = oDiv.offsetLeft+10+ "px" ;
} else if (bottom){
oDiv.style.top = oDiv.offsetTop+10+ "px" ;
}
},50);
document.onkeydown = function (ev){
var ev = ev || event;
var keyCode = ev.keyCode;
switch (keyCode){
case 37: left = true; break ;
case 38: top = true; break ;
case 39: right = true; break ;
case 40: bottom = true; break ;
}
}
document.onkeyup = function (ev){
var ev = ev || event;
var keyCode = ev.keyCode;
switch (keyCode){
case 37: left = false; break ;
case 38: top = false; break ;
case 39: right = false; break ;
case 40: bottom = false; break ;
}
}
} </script> </head> <body> <div id= "div1" ></div>
</body> </html> |