java操作elasticsearch实现条件查询(match、multiMatch、term、terms、reange)

1、条件match query查询

//条件查询match query
@Test
public void test10() throws UnknownHostException {
//1、指定es集群 cluster.name 是固定的key值,my-application是ES集群的名称
Settings settings = Settings.builder().put("cluster.name", "my-application").build();
//2.创建访问ES服务器的客户端
TransportClient client = new PreBuiltTransportClient(settings)
//获取es主机中节点的ip地址及端口号(以下是单个节点案例)
.addTransportAddress(new TransportAddress(InetAddress.getByName("192.168.1.94"), 9300));
QueryBuilder builder = QueryBuilders.matchQuery("interests", "changge");
SearchResponse response = client.prepareSearch("lib3").setQuery(builder).get();
SearchHits hits = response.getHits();
for(SearchHit hit:hits) {
System.out.println(hit.getSourceAsString());
//将获取的值转换成map的形式
Map<String, Object> map = hit.getSourceAsMap();
for(String key:map.keySet()) {
System.out.println(key +" key对应的值为:" +map.get(key));
}
}
}

2、multimatch query查询

说明:查询的值在多个字段中进行匹配查询

//multiMatchQuery 查询的值在多个字段中进行匹配
@Test
public void test11() throws UnknownHostException {
//1、指定es集群 cluster.name 是固定的key值,my-application是ES集群的名称
Settings settings = Settings.builder().put("cluster.name", "my-application").build();
//2.创建访问ES服务器的客户端
TransportClient client = new PreBuiltTransportClient(settings)
//获取es主机中节点的ip地址及端口号(以下是单个节点案例)
.addTransportAddress(new TransportAddress(InetAddress.getByName("192.168.1.94"), 9300));
//第一个参数是查询的值,后面的参数是字段名,可以跟多个字段,用逗号隔开
QueryBuilder builder = QueryBuilders.multiMatchQuery("changge", "address","interests");
SearchResponse response = client.prepareSearch("lib3").setQuery(builder).get();
SearchHits hits = response.getHits();
for(SearchHit hit:hits) {
System.out.println(hit.getSourceAsString());
//将获取的值转换成map的形式
Map<String, Object> map = hit.getSourceAsMap();
for(String key:map.keySet()) {
System.out.println(key +" key对应的值为:" +map.get(key));
}
}
}

3、term查询

  说明:term查询是不支持分词查询的

//term查询
@Test
public void test12() throws UnknownHostException {
//1、指定es集群 cluster.name 是固定的key值,my-application是ES集群的名称
Settings settings = Settings.builder().put("cluster.name", "my-application").build();
//2.创建访问ES服务器的客户端
TransportClient client = new PreBuiltTransportClient(settings)
//获取es主机中节点的ip地址及端口号(以下是单个节点案例)
.addTransportAddress(new TransportAddress(InetAddress.getByName("192.168.1.94"), 9300));
//term查询是不进行分词的
QueryBuilder builder = QueryBuilders.termQuery("interests", "changge");
SearchResponse response = client.prepareSearch("lib3").setQuery(builder).get();
SearchHits hits = response.getHits();
for(SearchHit hit:hits) {
System.out.println(hit.getSourceAsString());
//将获取的值转换成map的形式
Map<String, Object> map = hit.getSourceAsMap();
for(String key:map.keySet()) {
System.out.println(key +" key对应的值为:" +map.get(key));
}
}
}

term中文精确查询注意点

  当使用term查询中文时,比如查询"人类",我们是查不出来的,因为字段设置了ik分词器,他会将“人类”分成“人”和“类”,所有针对这种情况,我们需要将该字段类型临时转成keword类型,转换成后当字段中有"人类很好"的文章,我们也查询不出来,只会查询出字段为人类的文章。如下:

//term中文查询
@Test
public void test12() throws UnknownHostException {
//1、指定es集群 cluster.name 是固定的key值,my-application是ES集群的名称
Settings settings = Settings.builder().put("cluster.name", "my-application").build();
//2.创建访问ES服务器的客户端
TransportClient client = new PreBuiltTransportClient(settings)
//获取es主机中节点的ip地址及端口号(以下是单个节点案例)
.addTransportAddress(new TransportAddress(InetAddress.getByName("192.168.1.94"), 9300));
//term查询是不进行分词的
QueryBuilder builder = QueryBuilders.termQuery("interests.keword", "人类");
SearchResponse response = client.prepareSearch("lib3").setQuery(builder).get();
SearchHits hits = response.getHits();
for(SearchHit hit:hits) {
System.out.println(hit.getSourceAsString());
//将获取的值转换成map的形式
Map<String, Object> map = hit.getSourceAsMap();
for(String key:map.keySet()) {
System.out.println(key +" key对应的值为:" +map.get(key));
}
}
}

4、terms查询

  说明:与term的区别在于terms可以同时匹配多个条件

//terms查询:与term区别在于可以在同个字段中同时匹配多个条件,但是不支持分词
public void test13() throws UnknownHostException {
//1、指定es集群 cluster.name 是固定的key值,my-application是ES集群的名称
Settings settings = Settings.builder().put("cluster.name", "my-application").build();
//2.创建访问ES服务器的客户端
TransportClient client = new PreBuiltTransportClient(settings)
//获取es主机中节点的ip地址及端口号(以下是单个节点案例)
.addTransportAddress(new TransportAddress(InetAddress.getByName("192.168.1.94"), 9300));
//terms查询是不进行分词的 与term的区别在terms可以指定一个字段匹配多个查询内容
QueryBuilder builder = QueryBuilders.termsQuery("interests", "changge","旅游");
SearchResponse response = client.prepareSearch("lib3").setQuery(builder).get();
SearchHits hits = response.getHits();
for(SearchHit hit:hits) {
System.out.println(hit.getSourceAsString());
//将获取的值转换成map的形式
Map<String, Object> map = hit.getSourceAsMap();
for(String key:map.keySet()) {
System.out.println(key +" key对应的值为:" +map.get(key));
}
}
}

5、reange 范围查询

//reange 范围查询(日期在多少之间等)
@Test
public void test14() throws UnknownHostException {
//1、指定es集群 cluster.name 是固定的key值,my-application是ES集群的名称
Settings settings = Settings.builder().put("cluster.name", "my-application").build();
//2.创建访问ES服务器的客户端
TransportClient client = new PreBuiltTransportClient(settings)
//获取es主机中节点的ip地址及端口号(以下是单个节点案例)
.addTransportAddress(new TransportAddress(InetAddress.getByName("192.168.1.94"), 9300));
//rangeQurey 第一个参数为字段名,后面是范围 在设置日期格式
QueryBuilder builder = QueryBuilders.rangeQuery("birthday").from("1990-01-01").to("2000-10-10").format("yyyy-MM-dd");
SearchResponse response = client.prepareSearch("lib3").setQuery(builder).get();
SearchHits hits = response.getHits();
for(SearchHit hit:hits) {
System.out.println(hit.getSourceAsString());
//将获取的值转换成map的形式
Map<String, Object> map = hit.getSourceAsMap();
for(String key:map.keySet()) {
System.out.println(key +" key对应的值为:" +map.get(key));
}
}
}

下一篇博客本人将书写java操作elasticsearch实现前缀查询、wildcard模糊查询、fuzzy模糊查询、ids查询。对后期博客感兴趣的朋友可以关注交流,转发请说明出处,本人的博客地址为:https://www.cnblogs.com/chenyuanbo/

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