一个单的利用JS切换图片的功能
写法1:
<section>
<h2>JS切换图片</h2>
<ul class="pictable">
<li><a href="img/1.jpg" onclick="showPic(this);return false" title="this picture is beautiful"><img class="picbox" src="img/1.jpg" alt=""></a></li>
<li><a href="img/2.jpg" onclick="showPic(this);return false" title="this picture is beautiful"><img class="picbox" src="img/2.jpg" alt=""></a></li>
<li><a href="img/3.jpg" onclick="showPic(this);return false" title="this picture is beautiful"><img class="picbox" src="img/3.jpg" alt=""></a></li>
<li><a href="img/4.jpg" onclick="showPic(this);return false" title="this picture is beautiful"><img class="picbox" src="img/4.jpg" alt=""></a></li>
</ul>
<p id="pic_description">图片描述</p>
<img src="https://b-ssl.duitang.com/uploads/item/201408/04/20140804204624_xSeGA.png" id="placeholder" alt="img fult">
</section>
function showPic(whichpic){
//改变图片
var source = whichpic.getAttribute("href");
var placeholder=document.getElementById("placeholder");
placeholder.setAttribute("src",source);
//改变图片描述
function showPic_description(){
var text=whichpic.getAttribute("title");
var pic_desciption=document.getElementById("pic_desciption");
pic_desciption.childNodes[0].nodeValue=text;
};
};
写法2:
<section>
<h2>JS切换图片</h2>
<ul class="pictable" id="img_gallert">
<li><a href="img/1.jpg" title="this picture is beautiful"><img class="picbox" src="img/1.jpg" alt=""></a></li>
<li><a href="img/2.jpg" title="this picture is beautiful"><img class="picbox" src="img/2.jpg" alt=""></a></li>
<li><a href="img/3.jpg" title="this picture is beautiful"><img class="picbox" src="img/3.jpg" alt=""></a></li>
<li><a href="img/4.jpg" title="this picture is beautiful"><img class="picbox" src="img/4.jpg" alt=""></a></li>
</ul>
<p id="pic_description">图片描述</p>
<img src="https://b-ssl.duitang.com/uploads/item/201408/04/20140804204624_xSeGA.png" id="placeholder" alt="img fult">
</section>
window.onload=prepareGallery;
function prepareGallery(){
//找到图片集
var gallery=document.getElementById("img_gallert");
// 图片集的a元素节点
var link=gallery.getElementsByTagName("a");
// 遍历节点
for(var i=0;i<link.length;i++){
link[i].onclick=function(){
showPic(this);
return false;
}
}
};
function showPic(whichpic){
//改变图片
var source = whichpic.getAttribute("href");
var placeholder=document.getElementById("placeholder");
placeholder.setAttribute("src",source);
};
虽然功能都一样,但是写法2却更好JS不会因为HTML里的代码改变了,就导致无法执行。
好的JS应该与HTML标签是分离的。后期维护更加方便