ETL过程跑完后,使用python发送邮件

目标库中,如果有行数为0的表,使用python发送邮件

# -*- coding:utf-8 -*-
# Author: zjc
# Description:send monitor info to someone.
# Date: 20170718 import contextlib
import pymysql
import smtplib from email.mime.text import MIMEText # 监控信息变量
TABLE_SCHEMA_LIST = ('db-name1', 'db-name2')
COLUMN_LIST = "table_schema,table_name,table_type,table_rows,table_comment" # 邮箱信息变量
MAIL_HOST = "smtp.xxxxx.com" # set you mail host
#定义成列表,实现全局变量功能
MAIL_SUBJECT = ["XX - MONITOR "]
MAIL_SENDER_NAME = "1234567@qq.com"
MAIL_SENDER_PASSWORD = "******"
MAIL_RECEIVERS = ["asdfghj@XXX.com","eqerqreq@163.com"]
MAIL_MESSAGE_BEGIN = """
<p>ETL结果信息</p>
<table border="1">
<tr>
<th>table_schema</th>
<th>table_name</th>
<th>table_rows</th>
<th>table_comment</th>
</tr>
"""
MAIL_MESSAGE_END = """
</table>
""" # 邮局发送函数
def sendMailTo(message):
msg = MIMEText(message, 'html', 'utf-8')
msg['Subject'] = MAIL_SUBJECT[0]
try:
server = smtplib.SMTP()
server.connect(MAIL_HOST)
server.login(MAIL_SENDER_NAME, MAIL_SENDER_PASSWORD)
server.sendmail(MAIL_SENDER_NAME, MAIL_RECEIVERS, msg.as_string())
server.close()
#print("邮件发送成功")
return True
except smtplib.SMTPException:
#print("Error: 无法发送邮件")
raise # 定义数据库连接,上下文管理器,连接后自动关闭连接
@contextlib.contextmanager
def mysql(host='10.0.8.*', user='', password='*****',
db='', port=3306, charset='utf8mb4'):
conn = pymysql.connect(host=host, port=port, user=user, passwd=password, db=db, charset=charset)
cursor = conn.cursor(cursor=pymysql.cursors.DictCursor)
try:
yield cursor
finally:
conn.commit()
cursor.close()
conn.close() # 查询 MySql 元数据信息
def query_schema_table_info():
resultlist = []
# Connect to the database
with mysql() as cursor:
# Read a single record
sql = "select "+ COLUMN_LIST + " FROM information_schema.TABLES " \
"WHERE TABLE_SCHEMA IN "+str(TABLE_SCHEMA_LIST)
#print(sql)
cursor.execute(sql)
for row in cursor.fetchall():
resultlist.append(row)
return resultlist # 根据查询结果,判断数据抽取是否正常
def deal():
mess = ""
zero_table_count = 0
result_list = query_schema_table_info()
for r in result_list:
# 总体情况
if r["table_rows"] == 0:
mess += "<tr bgcolor='red''>" \
+ " <td>" + r["table_schema"] + "</td>" \
+ " <td>" + r["table_name"] + "</td>" \
+ " <td>" + str(r["table_rows"]) + "</td>" \
+ " <td>" + r["table_comment"] + "</td>" \
+ " </tr>"
else:
mess += "<tr>" \
+ " <td>" + r["table_schema"] + "</td>" \
+ " <td>" + r["table_name"] + "</td>" \
+ " <td>" + str(r["table_rows"]) + "</td>" \
+ " <td>" + r["table_comment"] + "</td>" \
+ " </tr>" if r["table_rows"] == 0:
zero_table_count += 1 # 如果多于0个表是空的,则表示数据出问题了
if zero_table_count > 0:
MAIL_SUBJECT[0] = " - MONITOR 发生错误"
#print(mess)
#print(MAIL_SUBJECT[0])
return mess # print(query_schema_table_info())
if __name__ == '__main__':
message = MAIL_MESSAGE_BEGIN + deal() + MAIL_MESSAGE_END
sendMailTo(message)

===================

放到到服务器运行可能错误:

报错一:

UnicodeDecodeError: 'ascii' codec can't decode byte 0xe9 in position 0: ordinal not in range(128)

1、原因

因为默认情况下,Python采用的是ascii编码方式,如下所示:

python -c "import sys; print sys.getdefaultencoding()"  ascii

而Python在进行编码方式之间的转换时,会将 unicode 作为“中间编码”,但 unicode 最大只有 128 那么长,所以这里当尝试将 ascii 编码字符串转换成"中间编码" unicode 时由于超出了其范围,就报出了如上错误。

2、解决办法

1)第一种:这里我们将Python的默认编码方式修改为utf-8,就可以规避上述问题的发生,具体方式,我们在Python文件的前面加上如下代码:

import sys
defaultencoding = 'utf-8'
if sys.getdefaultencoding() != defaultencoding:
reload(sys)
sys.setdefaultencoding(defaultencoding)

2)第二种:我们在/usr/lib/python2.7/site-packages/目录下添加一个sitecustomize.py文件,内容如下:

import sys sys.setdefaultencoding('utf-8')

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