4 可能遇到错误

4.1 fuse:

apt-get install fuse-devel

4.2 tcmalloc:

wget 
https://gperftools.googlecode.com/files/gperftools-2.1.zip

安装google-perftools

4.3 libedit:

 
apt-get 
install 
libedit
-devel

4.4 no libatomic-ops found

apt-get 
install libatomic_ops-devel

4.5 snappy:

https://snappy.googlecode.com/files/snappy-1.1.1.tar.gz

4.6 libleveldb not found:

https://leveldb.googlecode.com/files/leveldb-1.14.0.tar.gz

make

 cp libleveldb.* /usr/lib

cp -r include/leveldb   /usr/local/include

4.7 libaio

apt-get install libaio-dev

4.8 boost

apt-get install libboost-dev

apt-get install libboost-thread-dev

apt-get install 
libboost-program-options-dev

4.9 g++

apt-get install g++

 

[global] 

 

    # For version 0.55 and beyond, you must explicitly enable  

    # or disable authentication with "auth" entries in [global]. 

     

    auth cluster required = none 

    auth service required = none 

    auth client required = none 

 

[osd] 

    osd journal size = 1000 

     

    #The following assumes ext4 filesystem. 

    filestore xattr use omap = true 

 

 

    # For Bobtail (v 0.56) and subsequent versions, you may  

    # add settings for mkcephfs so that it will create and mount 

    # the file system on a particular OSD for you. Remove the comment `#`  

    # character for the following settings and replace the values  

    # in braces with appropriate values, or leave the following settings  

    # commented out to accept the default values. You must specify the  

    # --mkfs option with mkcephfs in order for the deployment script to  

    # utilize the following settings, and you must define the 'devs' 

    # option for each osd instance; see below. 

 

    osd mkfs type = xfs 

    osd mkfs options xfs = -f   # default for xfs is "-f"    

    osd mount options xfs = rw,noatime # default mount option is "rw,noatime" 

 

    # For example, for ext4, the mount option might look like this: 

     

    #osd mkfs options ext4 = user_xattr,rw,noatime 

 

    # Execute $ hostname to retrieve the name of your host, 

    # and replace {hostname} with the name of your host. 

    # For the monitor, replace {ip-address} with the IP 

    # address of your host. 

 

[mon.a] 

 

    host = ceph1 

    mon addr = 192.168.1.1:6789 

 

[osd.0] 

    host = ceph1 

     

    # For Bobtail (v 0.56) and subsequent versions, you may  

    # add settings for mkcephfs so that it will create and mount 

    # the file system on a particular OSD for you. Remove the comment `#`  

    # character for the following setting for each OSD and specify  

    # a path to the device if you use mkcephfs with the --mkfs option. 

     

    devs = /dev/sdb1 

 

[mds.a] 

    host = ceph1 

5、执行初始化

sudo mkcephfs -a -c /etc/ceph/ceph.conf -k /etc/ceph/ceph.keyring

注意每次初始化 需要 删除原有 数据 目录

rm –rf /var/lib/ceph/osd/ceph-0/*

rm –rf /var/lib/ceph/osd/ceph-1/*

rm –rf /var/lib/ceph/mon/ceph-a/*

rm –rf /var/lib/ceph/mds/ceph-a/*

mkdir -p /var/lib/ceph/osd/ceph-0

mkdir -p /var/lib/ceph/osd/ceph-1

mkdir -p /var/lib/ceph/mon/ceph-a

mkdir -p /var/lib/ceph/mds/ceph-a

6、启动

service ceph -a start

7、执行健康检查

ceph health

8、磁盘用 ext4 出现 mount 5 错误

后来用

mkfs.xfs  -f /dev/sda7

就 好了。

9、在客户端上操作：

sudo mkdir /mnt/mycephfs

sudo mount -t ceph {ip-address-of-monitor}:6789:/ /mnt/mycephfs

三、ceph-deploy安装

1、下载

https://github.com/ceph/ceph-deploy/archive/master.zip

2、

apt-get install python-virtualenv

./bootstrap

3、

ceph-deploy install ubuntu1

4、

ceph-deploy new ubuntu1

5、

ceph-deploy mon create ubuntu1

6、

ceph-deploy gatherkeys

遇错提示没有keyring则执行：

ceph-deploy forgetkeys

会生成

{cluster-name}.client.admin.keyring

{cluster-name}.bootstrap-osd.keyring

{cluster-name}.bootstrap-mds.keyring

7、

ceph-deploy osd create ubuntu1:/dev/sdb1 （磁盘路径）

可能遇到错：

1、磁盘已经挂载，用umount

2、磁盘格式化问题，用fdisk分区， mkfs.xfs -f /dev/sdb1 格式化

8、

ceph -s

可能遇到错误：

提示没有osd

health HEALTH_ERR 192 pgs stuck inactive; 192 pgs stuck unclean; no osds

则执行ceph osd create

9、

cluster faf5e4ae-65ff-4c95-ad86-f1b7cbff8c9a

health HEALTH_WARN 192 pgs degraded; 192 pgs stuck unclean

monmap e1: 1 mons at {ubuntu1=12.0.0.115:6789/0}, election epoch 1, quorum 0 ubuntu1

osdmap e10: 3 osds: 1 up, 1 in

pgmap v17: 192 pgs, 3 pools, 0 bytes data, 0 objects

1058 MB used, 7122 MB / 8181 MB avail

192 active+degraded

10、客户端挂摘

注意：需要用用户名及密码挂载

10.1查看密码

cat /etc/ceph/ceph.client.admin.keyring

ceph-authtool --print-key ceph.client.admin.keyring

AQDNE4xSyN1WIRAApD1H/glMB5VSLwmmnt7UDw==

10.2挂载

其他：

1、多台机器之间要添加ssh 无密码认证 ssh-keygen

2、最好有单独的磁盘分区做存储，格式化也有几种不同方式

3、总会遇到各种错误。 只能单独分析，解决

ceph-deploy forgetkeys

参考资料：

http://hobbylinux.blog.51cto.com/2895352/1175932

http://blog.csdn.net/pc620/article/details/9002045

http://ceph.com/docs/master/start/quick-ceph-deploy/