Given an array of citations (each citation is a non-negative integer) of a researcher, write a function to compute the researcher's h-index.
According to the definition of h-index on Wikipedia: "A scientist has index h if h of his/her N papers have at least h citations each, and the other N − h papers have no more than h citations each."
Example:
Input:citations = [3,0,6,1,5]
Output: 3 Explanation:[3,0,6,1,5]
means the researcher has5
papers in total and each of them had received3, 0, 6, 1, 5
citations respectively. Since the researcher has3
papers with at least3
citations each and the remaining two with no more than3
citations each, her h-index is3
.
Note: If there are several possible values for h, the maximum one is taken as the h-index.
题目大意:
找到数组中的h-index,保证数组中有h-index个数字大于等于h-index。
解法:
采用桶排序的方法,将大于等于数组长度的数字全都放到一个桶中,其他小于数组长度的数字按数字来放置,记录该数字出现了多少次。使用bucket数组来记录桶排序的结果,然后从后往前遍历bucket数组,找到h-index。
java:
class Solution { public int hIndex(int[] citations) { int n=citations.length; int[] buckets=new int[n+1]; for (int i=0;i<n;i++){ int c=citations[i]; if (c>=n){ buckets[n]+=1; }else{ buckets[c]+=1; } } int sum=0; for (int i=n;i>=0;i--){ sum+=buckets[i]; if (sum>=i) return i; } return 0; } }