我想检查特定的发件人电子邮件,并在它到达的任何地方自动处理
但是,可能会出现我的Outlook重新开始的情况,这意味着我收到发件人的邮件并标记为未读
为了连续监控特定主题的新邮件,我找到了以下代码
import win32com.client
import pythoncom
import re
class Handler_Class(object):
def OnNewMailEx(self, receivedItemsIDs):
# RecrivedItemIDs is a collection of mail IDs separated by a ",".
# You know, sometimes more than 1 mail is received at the same moment.
for ID in receivedItemsIDs.split(","):
mail = outlook.Session.GetItemFromID(ID)
subject = mail.Subject
print subject
try:
command = re.search(r"%(.*?)%", subject).group(1)
print command # Or whatever code you wish to execute.
except:
pass
outlook = win32com.client.DispatchWithEvents("Outlook.Application",Handler_Class)
#and then an infinit loop that waits from events.
pythoncom.PumpMessages()
即使我想查看所有未读邮件,也要检查来自发件人的邮件是否已经过来并处理它(如果找到)
是否有任何函数可以检查要在handler_class中添加的未读邮件
或者让我知道任何替代程序
解决方法:
因此,如果每次重新启动Outlook时重新启动python脚本,请将这些行添加到代码中以检查收件箱中未读的电子邮件:
ol = win32com.client.Dispatch( "Outlook.Application")
inbox = ol.GetNamespace("MAPI").GetDefaultFolder(6)
for message in inbox.Items:
if message.UnRead == True:
print message.Subject #or whatever command you want to do
将此代码放在代码中定义outlook之前
编辑
对我来说,你发布的代码很有效,直到我关闭Outlook,然后即使我重新打开它,收到新消息时我也没有得到任何东西(参见我的评论之一).我猜想用pythoncom.PumpMessages()关闭Outlook“unlink”的事实.无论如何,我在Handler_Class类中检查未读电子邮件,并在重新启动Outlook时重新启动监视.
import win32com.client
import ctypes # for the VM_QUIT to stop PumpMessage()
import pythoncom
import re
import time
import psutil
class Handler_Class(object):
def __init__(self):
# First action to do when using the class in the DispatchWithEvents
inbox = self.Application.GetNamespace("MAPI").GetDefaultFolder(6)
messages = inbox.Items
# Check for unread emails when starting the event
for message in messages:
if message.UnRead:
print message.Subject # Or whatever code you wish to execute.
def OnQuit(self):
# To stop PumpMessages() when Outlook Quit
# Note: Not sure it works when disconnecting!!
ctypes.windll.user32.PostQuitMessage(0)
def OnNewMailEx(self, receivedItemsIDs):
# RecrivedItemIDs is a collection of mail IDs separated by a ",".
# You know, sometimes more than 1 mail is received at the same moment.
for ID in receivedItemsIDs.split(","):
mail = self.Session.GetItemFromID(ID)
subject = mail.Subject
print subject
try:
command = re.search(r"%(.*?)%", subject).group(1)
print command # Or whatever code you wish to execute.
except:
pass
# Function to check if outlook is open
def check_outlook_open ():
list_process = []
for pid in psutil.pids():
p = psutil.Process(pid)
# Append to the list of process
list_process.append(p.name())
# If outlook open then return True
if 'OUTLOOK.EXE' in list_process:
return True
else:
return False
# Loop
while True:
try:
outlook_open = check_outlook_open()
except:
outlook_open = False
# If outlook opened then it will start the DispatchWithEvents
if outlook_open == True:
outlook = win32com.client.DispatchWithEvents("Outlook.Application", Handler_Class)
pythoncom.PumpMessages()
# To not check all the time (should increase 10 depending on your needs)
time.sleep(10)
不确定这是最好的方式,但它似乎以您寻找的方式工作.