提高综合素质：enhance comprehensive quality
树立全局观：adopt an overall point of view
增强相互合作：strengthen mutual cooperation
增长见识： widen one's knowledge
坚守目标：stay with an objective
争取机会：strive for a good opportunity
减压：reduce/relieve pressure/stress
保持身心健康：keep/stay physical and psychological health
激发自我潜能：stimulate one's potential
有效管理自己的时间：manage one's time effectively
不抱怨：make no complains
文化类
传统文化:traditional culture
民族文化:national culture
中华文明的象征:the embody/symbol of Chinese civilization
文化习俗:cultural customs
文化遗产:cultural legacy/heritage
文化传承:cultural inheritance
文化交流:cultural exchange
文化融合:cultural integration
文化冲突:cultural conflict/shock
国际文化交流：intercultural communication
文化底蕴：the rich cultural deposits
弘扬民族文化:promote national culture
传统节日:traditional Chinese Festivals including the Spring Festival,the * Festival ,the Dragon Boat Day and the Mid-Autumn Day
社会热点
爱国主义教育：education in patriotism
创新精神：be innovation-minded；to have a creative mind
辍学/失学青少年：school dropout/leaver
德才兼备：to combine ability with character；equal stress on integrity and ability
发挥学生的主动性、创造性：to give scope to students' initiative and creativeness
复合型人才：interdisciplinary talents
公开课：open class
考研热：the crazy for graduate school；graduate mania
培养独立分析问题和解决问题的能力：to cultivate the ability of analyzing and solving concrete problems independently
培养学生自学能力:to foster students' ability to study on their own
启发学生独立思考的能力：to help develop the ability of students to think things out for themselves
人才枯竭：exhausting of human resources
社会实践：social practice
填鸭式教学：forced-feeding method of teaching
协调发展：coordinated and balanced development
研究生:graduate student
义务教育：compulsory education；free education
因材施教：teach students according to their aptitude（天资，天赋）
应届毕业生：graduating student
优化教师队伍：optimize（使最优化） the teaching staff
社会文明:social civilization
生态文明:ecological civilization
公共秩序:social orders
和谐:living in harmony with others/nature;a harmonious society
平等:equality
法治:abide by laws
敬业:dedicate oneself to work
诚信:honesty/integrity
友善:friendliness/kindness
幸福感:happiness/fulfillment/achievement/self-realization
知足常乐:having a contended mind
创业:start one's own business
创新:innovation
经济一体化:economic integration
城市化:urbanization
城乡平衡:the balance between the development of urban and rural areas
互联网时代
互联网+:the fundamental role of the Internet in the society
网络安全:the network security
信息泄露:the leakage of personal information
谣言:rumor
隐私:privacy
信息泛滥:the explosion of information
在线购物/教育/服务:online shopping/education/services
电子商务:e-commerce/business
互联网的普及:the popularization of the Internet
传统民间技艺
琴棋书画：jean chess calligraphy and painting
戏曲：traditional opera
皮影戏：chinese shadow play
剪纸：paper cuttings
泥塑艺术:clay sculpture
编织工艺：knitting technology
木偶：puppet
杂技：acrobatics
风筝:kite
舞龙舞狮：lion and dragon dance
花灯：flower-*
雕刻:engrave/sculpture
折纸：paper folding
戏剧脸谱：opera masks
疫情相关
防控
冠状病毒：coronavirus
病毒性肺炎：viral pneumonia
国际关注的突发公共卫生事件：Public Health Emergency of International Concern
人传人：person-to-person/human-to-human transmission
潜伏期：incubation/latent period
无症状的潜伏期：silent incubation period
超级传播者：super spreader
传播方式：mode of transmission
传染途径：route of transmission
交叉感染：cross infection
易感人群：vulnerable/susceptible population
确诊病例：confirm case
疑似病例：suscepted case
疫情：epidemic
疫区：affected area
发病率：incidence rate
死亡率：mortality rate
治愈率：recovery rate
致死率：fatality rate
核酸检测：nucleic acid testing(NAT)
预防措施：preventive measure
戴口罩：to wear a mask
勤洗手：to wash your hands often/carefully
消毒：disinfection
避免去人多的地方：avoid crowds
减少外出：to make fewer trips outside
控制人口流动：to curb population flow
取消大型聚会：to cancel mass gatherings
脱贫攻坚
全面建成小康社会：to complete the building of a moderately prosperous society in all respect
发展是脱贫的解决方案：Development is the solution to eradicating poverty.
脱贫目标：the goal of poverty alleviation
脱贫政策：poverty relief policies
贫困人口：poverty-stricken populations
贫困地区：poverty-stricken areas
取得脱贫攻坚战的全面胜利：to win a complete victory in the battle against poverty
贫困率：poverty ratio
精准扶贫：targeted poverty alleviation
参加职业培训：to take up vocation training
提高技能：enhance skills
增加收入：boost incomes
句型
1、原因
A number of factors might contribute to(lead to/account for) the phenomenon…
The change in … largely results from the fact that…
2、批驳
Too much stress placed on … may lead to …
It make no sense to argue for…
3、比较
The advantages of A are much greater than those of B.
A and B has several points in common.
4、后果
It will exercise a profound influence upon/on…
Its consequence can be so great that…
5、开篇
Many nation have been faced with the problem of…
According to a recent survey,…
With the rapid development of…
6、结尾
It is high time that strict measures were taken to stop…