package org.springframework.beans;
public abstract class BeanUtils
/**
* Copy the property values of the given source bean into the given target bean.
* <p>Note: The source and target classes do not have to match or even be derived
* from each other, as long as the properties match. Any bean properties that the
* source bean exposes but the target bean does not will silently be ignored.
* @param source the source bean
* @param target the target bean
* @param editable the class (or interface) to restrict property setting to
* @param ignoreProperties array of property names to ignore
* @throws BeansException if the copying failed
* @see BeanWrapper
*/
private static void copyProperties(Object source, Object target, Class<?> editable, String... ignoreProperties)
throws BeansException { Assert.notNull(source, "Source must not be null");
Assert.notNull(target, "Target must not be null"); Class<?> actualEditable = target.getClass();
if (editable != null) {
if (!editable.isInstance(target)) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("Target class [" + target.getClass().getName() +
"] not assignable to Editable class [" + editable.getName() + "]");
}
actualEditable = editable;
}
PropertyDescriptor[] targetPds = getPropertyDescriptors(actualEditable);
List<String> ignoreList = (ignoreProperties != null ? Arrays.asList(ignoreProperties) : null); for (PropertyDescriptor targetPd : targetPds) {
Method writeMethod = targetPd.getWriteMethod();
if (writeMethod != null && (ignoreList == null || !ignoreList.contains(targetPd.getName()))) {
PropertyDescriptor sourcePd = getPropertyDescriptor(source.getClass(), targetPd.getName());
if (sourcePd != null) {
Method readMethod = sourcePd.getReadMethod();
if (readMethod != null &&
ClassUtils.isAssignable(writeMethod.getParameterTypes()[0], readMethod.getReturnType())) {
try {
if (!Modifier.isPublic(readMethod.getDeclaringClass().getModifiers())) {
readMethod.setAccessible(true);
}
Object value = readMethod.invoke(source);
if (!Modifier.isPublic(writeMethod.getDeclaringClass().getModifiers())) {
writeMethod.setAccessible(true);
}
writeMethod.invoke(target, value);
}
catch (Throwable ex) {
throw new FatalBeanException(
"Could not copy property '" + targetPd.getName() + "' from source to target", ex);
}
}
}
}
}
}
我们会遇到场景:将某个Bean实例的字段全部或者拷贝到另一个Bean的实例中。
如果是项目没有使用Spring框架,我们只能免为其难,自己写了(当然我们可以把这套代码拷贝过去^_^)[貌似以前没用过Spring时,也不读Spring源码,自己用C#真写过,独读源码很重要!!!]
另外,如果字段比较多(假如几十个),用上述这种反射的方法,比用正则表达式生成的
target.setPropertie1(source.getPropertie1());
target.setPropertie2(source.getPropertie2());
......
效率会降低吗?有时间测试比较一下。
JEECG框架提供了一套上述机制。
另外,通过字节码优化,代替反射机制,则效率更高。与PowerBuilder调用C语言(大学老师这么搞过),C#调用VC++甚至字节码汇编,基本属于同样的原理。
Python数据计算仍然是调用matlab等库。