在这里总结一些iOS开发中的小技巧,能大大方便我们的开发,持续更新。


UITableView的Group样式下顶部空白处理

//分组列表头部空白处理
UIView *view = [[UIView alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(0, 0, 0, 0.1)];
self.tableView.tableHeaderView = view; UITableView的plain样式下,取消区头停滞效果 - (void)scrollViewDidScroll:(UIScrollView *)scrollView
{
CGFloat sectionHeaderHeight = sectionHead.height;
if (scrollView.contentOffset.y=0)
{
scrollView.contentInset = UIEdgeInsetsMake(-scrollView.contentOffset.y, 0, 0, 0);
}
else if(scrollView.contentOffset.y>=sectionHeaderHeight)
{
scrollView.contentInset = UIEdgeInsetsMake(-sectionHeaderHeight, 0, 0, 0);
}
} 那个,其实,还是用Group样式吧哈哈。 获取某个view所在的控制器 - (UIViewController *)viewController
{
UIViewController *viewController = nil;
UIResponder *next = self.nextResponder;
while (next)
{
if ([next isKindOfClass:[UIViewController class]])
{
viewController = (UIViewController *)next;
break;
}
next = next.nextResponder;
}
return viewController;
} 两种方法删除NSUserDefaults所有记录 //方法一
NSString *appDomain = [[NSBundle mainBundle] bundleIdentifier];
[[NSUserDefaults standardUserDefaults] removePersistentDomainForName:appDomain]; //方法二
- (void)resetDefaults
{
NSUserDefaults * defs = [NSUserDefaults standardUserDefaults];
NSDictionary * dict = [defs dictionaryRepresentation];
for (id key in dict)
{
[defs removeObjectForKey:key];
}
[defs synchronize];
} 打印系统所有已注册的字体名称 #pragma mark - 打印系统所有已注册的字体名称
void enumerateFonts()
{
for(NSString *familyName in [UIFont familyNames])
{
NSLog(@"%@",familyName);
NSArray *fontNames = [UIFont fontNamesForFamilyName:familyName];
for(NSString *fontName in fontNames)
{
NSLog(@"\t|- %@",fontName);
}
}
} 获取图片某一点的颜色 - (UIColor*) getPixelColorAtLocation:(CGPoint)point inImage:(UIImage *)image
{ UIColor* color = nil;
CGImageRef inImage = image.CGImage;
CGContextRef cgctx = [self createARGBBitmapContextFromImage:inImage]; if (cgctx == NULL) {
return nil; /* error */
}
size_t w = CGImageGetWidth(inImage);
size_t h = CGImageGetHeight(inImage);
CGRect rect = {{0,0},{w,h}}; CGContextDrawImage(cgctx, rect, inImage);
unsigned char* data = CGBitmapContextGetData (cgctx);
if (data != NULL) {
int offset = 4*((w*round(point.y))+round(point.x));
int alpha = data[offset];
int red = data[offset+1];
int green = data[offset+2];
int blue = data[offset+3];
color = [UIColor colorWithRed:(red/255.0f) green:(green/255.0f) blue:
(blue/255.0f) alpha:(alpha/255.0f)];
}
CGContextRelease(cgctx);
if (data) {
free(data);
}
return color;
} 字符串反转 第一种:
- (NSString *)reverseWordsInString:(NSString *)str
{
NSMutableString *newString = [[NSMutableString alloc] initWithCapacity:str.length];
for (NSInteger i = str.length - 1; i >= 0 ; i --)
{
unichar ch = [str characterAtIndex:i];
[newString appendFormat:@"%c", ch];
}
return newString;
} //第二种:
- (NSString*)reverseWordsInString:(NSString*)str
{
NSMutableString *reverString = [NSMutableString stringWithCapacity:str.length];
[str enumerateSubstringsInRange:NSMakeRange(0, str.length) options:NSStringEnumerationReverse |NSStringEnumerationByComposedCharacterSequences usingBlock:^(NSString *substring, NSRange substringRange,NSRange enclosingRange, BOOL *stop) {
[reverString appendString:substring];
}];
return reverString;
} 禁止锁屏, 默认情况下,当设备一段时间没有触控动作时,iOS会锁住屏幕。但有一些应用是不需要锁屏的,比如视频播放器。 [UIApplication sharedApplication].idleTimerDisabled = YES;

[[UIApplication sharedApplication] setIdleTimerDisabled:YES]; 模态推出透明界面 UIViewController *vc = [[UIViewController alloc] init];
UINavigationController *na = [[UINavigationController alloc] initWithRootViewController:vc]; if ([[[UIDevice currentDevice] systemVersion] floatValue] >= 8.0)
{
na.modalPresentationStyle = UIModalPresentationOverCurrentContext;
}
else
{
self.modalPresentationStyle=UIModalPresentationCurrentContext;
} [self presentViewController:na animated:YES completion:nil]; Xcode调试不显示内存占用 editSCheme 里面有个选项叫叫做enable zoombie Objects 取消选中 显示隐藏文件 //显示
defaults write com.apple.finder AppleShowAllFiles -bool true
killall Finder //隐藏
defaults write com.apple.finder AppleShowAllFiles -bool false
killall Finder 字符串按多个符号分割 iOS跳转到App Store下载应用评分 [[UIApplication sharedApplication] openURL:[NSURL URLWithString:@"itms-apps://itunes.apple.com/WebObjects/MZStore.woa/wa/viewContentsUserReviews?type=Purple+Software&id=APPID"]]; iOS 获取汉字的拼音 + (NSString *)transform:(NSString *)chinese
{
//将NSString装换成NSMutableString
NSMutableString *pinyin = [chinese mutableCopy];
//将汉字转换为拼音(带音标)
CFStringTransform((__bridge CFMutableStringRef)pinyin, NULL, kCFStringTransformMandarinLatin, NO);
NSLog(@"%@", pinyin);
//去掉拼音的音标
CFStringTransform((__bridge CFMutableStringRef)pinyin, NULL, kCFStringTransformStripCombiningMarks, NO);
NSLog(@"%@", pinyin);
//返回最近结果
return pinyin;
} 手动更改iOS状态栏的颜色 - (void)setStatusBarBackgroundColor:(UIColor *)color
{
UIView *statusBar = [[[UIApplication sharedApplication] valueForKey:@"statusBarWindow"] valueForKey:@"statusBar"]; if ([statusBar respondsToSelector:@selector(setBackgroundColor:)])
{
statusBar.backgroundColor = color;
}
} 判断当前ViewController是push还是present的方式显示的 NSArray *viewcontrollers=self.navigationController.viewControllers; if (viewcontrollers.count > 1)
{
if ([viewcontrollers objectAtIndex:viewcontrollers.count - 1] == self)
{
//push方式
[self.navigationController popViewControllerAnimated:YES];
}
}
else
{
//present方式
[self dismissViewControllerAnimated:YES completion:nil];
} 获取实际使用的LaunchImage图片 - (NSString *)getLaunchImageName
{
CGSize viewSize = self.window.bounds.size;
// 竖屏
NSString *viewOrientation = @"Portrait";
NSString *launchImageName = nil;
NSArray* imagesDict = [[[NSBundle mainBundle] infoDictionary] valueForKey:@"UILaunchImages"];
for (NSDictionary* dict in imagesDict)
{
CGSize imageSize = CGSizeFromString(dict[@"UILaunchImageSize"]);
if (CGSizeEqualToSize(imageSize, viewSize) && [viewOrientationisEqualToString:dict[@"UILaunchImageOrientation"]])
{
launchImageName = dict[@"UILaunchImageName"];
}
}
return launchImageName;
} iOS在当前屏幕获取第一响应 UIWindow * keyWindow = [[UIApplication sharedApplication] keyWindow];
UIView * firstResponder = [keyWindow performSelector:@selector(firstResponder)]; 判断对象是否遵循了某协议 if ([self.selectedController conformsToProtocol:@protocol(RefreshPtotocol)])
{
[self.selectedController performSelector:@selector(onTriggerRefresh)];
} 判断view是不是指定视图的子视图 BOOL isView = [textView isDescendantOfView:self.view]; NSArray 快速求总和 最大值 最小值 和 平均值 NSArray *array = [NSArray arrayWithObjects:@"2.0", @"2.3", @"3.0", @"4.0", @"10", nil];
CGFloat sum = [[array valueForKeyPath:@"@sum.floatValue"] floatValue];
CGFloat avg = [[array valueForKeyPath:@"@avg.floatValue"] floatValue];
CGFloat max =[[array valueForKeyPath:@"@max.floatValue"] floatValue];
CGFloat min =[[array valueForKeyPath:@"@min.floatValue"] floatValue];
NSLog(@"%f\n%f\n%f\n%f",sum,avg,max,min); 修改UITextField中Placeholder的文字颜色 [textField setValue:[UIColor redColor] forKeyPath:@"_placeholderLabel.textColor"]; 关于NSDateFormatter的格式 G: 公元时代,例如AD公元
yy: 年的后2位
yyyy: 完整年
MM: 月,显示为1-12
MMM: 月,显示为英文月份简写,如 Jan
MMMM: 月,显示为英文月份全称,如 Janualy
dd: 日,2位数表示,如02
d: 日,1-2位显示,如 2
EEE: 简写星期几,如Sun
EEEE: 全写星期几,如Sunday
aa: 上下午,AM/PM
H: 时,24小时制,0-23
K:时,12小时制,0-11
m: 分,1-2位
mm: 分,2位
s: 秒,1-2位
ss: 秒,2位
S: 毫秒 获取一个类的所有子类 + (NSArray *) allSubclasses
{
Class myClass = [self class];
NSMutableArray *mySubclasses = [NSMutableArray array];
unsigned int numOfClasses;
Class *classes = objc_copyClassList(&numOfClasses;);
for (unsigned int ci = 0; ci 监测IOS设备是否设置了代理,需要CFNetwork.framework NSDictionary *proxySettings = (__bridge NSDictionary *)(CFNetworkCopySystemProxySettings());
NSArray *proxies = (__bridge NSArray *)(CFNetworkCopyProxiesForURL((__bridge CFURLRef _Nonnull)([NSURLURLWithString:@"http://www.baidu.com"]), (__bridge CFDictionaryRef _Nonnull)(proxySettings)));
NSLog(@"\n%@",proxies); NSDictionary *settings = proxies[0];
NSLog(@"%@",[settings objectForKey:(NSString *)kCFProxyHostNameKey]);
NSLog(@"%@",[settings objectForKey:(NSString *)kCFProxyPortNumberKey]);
NSLog(@"%@",[settings objectForKey:(NSString *)kCFProxyTypeKey]); if ([[settings objectForKey:(NSString *)kCFProxyTypeKey] isEqualToString:@"kCFProxyTypeNone"])
{
NSLog(@"没代理");
}
else
{
NSLog(@"设置了代理");
} 阿拉伯数字转中文格式 +(NSString *)translation:(NSString *)arebic
{
NSString *str = arebic;
NSArray *arabic_numerals = @[@"1",@"2",@"3",@"4",@"5",@"6",@"7",@"8",@"9",@"0"];
NSArray *chinese_numerals = @[@"一",@"二",@"三",@"四",@"五",@"六",@"七",@"八",@"九",@"零"];
NSArray *digits = @[@"个",@"十",@"百",@"千",@"万",@"十",@"百",@"千",@"亿",@"十",@"百",@"千",@"兆"];
NSDictionary *dictionary = [NSDictionary dictionaryWithObjects:chinese_numerals forKeys:arabic_numerals]; NSMutableArray *sums = [NSMutableArray array];
for (int i = 0; i Base64编码与NSString对象或NSData对象的转换 // Create NSData object
NSData *nsdata = [@"iOS Developer Tips encoded in Base64"
dataUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding]; // Get NSString from NSData object in Base64
NSString *base64Encoded = [nsdata base64EncodedStringWithOptions:0]; // Print the Base64 encoded string
NSLog(@"Encoded: %@", base64Encoded); // Let's go the other way... // NSData from the Base64 encoded str
NSData *nsdataFromBase64String = [[NSData alloc]
initWithBase64EncodedString:base64Encoded options:0]; // Decoded NSString from the NSData
NSString *base64Decoded = [[NSString alloc]
initWithData:nsdataFromBase64String encoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];
NSLog(@"Decoded: %@", base64Decoded); 取消UICollectionView的隐式动画 UICollectionView在reloadItems的时候,默认会附加一个隐式的fade动画,有时候很讨厌,尤其是当你的cell是复合cell的情况下(比如cell使用到了UIStackView)。 下面几种方法都可以帮你去除这些动画 //方法一
[UIView performWithoutAnimation:^{
[collectionView reloadItemsAtIndexPaths:@[[NSIndexPath indexPathForItem:index inSection:0]]];
}]; //方法二
[UIView animateWithDuration:0 animations:^{
[collectionView performBatchUpdates:^{
[collectionView reloadItemsAtIndexPaths:@[[NSIndexPath indexPathForItem:index inSection:0]]];
} completion:nil];
}]; //方法三
[UIView setAnimationsEnabled:NO];
[self.trackPanel performBatchUpdates:^{
[collectionView reloadItemsAtIndexPaths:@[[NSIndexPath indexPathForItem:index inSection:0]]];
} completion:^(BOOL finished) {
[UIView setAnimationsEnabled:YES];
}]; 让Xcode的控制台支持LLDB类型的打印 打开终端输入三条命令:
touch ~/.lldbinit
echo display @import UIKit >> ~/.lldbinit
echo target stop-hook add -o \"target stop-hook disable\" >> ~/.lldbinit CocoaPods pod install/pod update更新慢的问题 pod install --verbose --no-repo-update
pod update --verbose --no-repo-update
如果不加后面的参数,默认会升级CocoaPods的spec仓库,加一个参数可以省略这一步,然后速度就会提升不少 UIImage 占用内存大小 UIImage *image = [UIImage imageNamed:@"aa"];
NSUInteger size = CGImageGetHeight(image.CGImage) * CGImageGetBytesPerRow(image.CGImage); GCD timer定时器 dispatch_queue_t queue = dispatch_get_global_queue(DISPATCH_QUEUE_PRIORITY_DEFAULT, 0);
dispatch_source_t timer = dispatch_source_create(DISPATCH_SOURCE_TYPE_TIMER, 0, 0,queue);
dispatch_source_set_timer(timer,dispatch_walltime(NULL, 0),1.0*NSEC_PER_SEC, 0); //每秒执行
dispatch_source_set_event_handler(timer, ^{
//@"倒计时结束,关闭"
dispatch_source_cancel(timer);
dispatch_async(dispatch_get_main_queue(), ^{ });
});
dispatch_resume(timer);

  

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