MD5加密算法测试

在用户注册这一块,密码加密保证客户信息安全是最重要的,在网上查询了一些资料,发现加密算法比较流行的有MD5,DES和SHA。

虽然SHA与MD5通过碰撞法被破解了,但是MD5和SHA仍被公认是安全的加密算法。别的不多说,想要了解加密算法的原理请看

http://www.iplaysoft.com/encrypt-arithmetic.html

下面就直接上代码:

package com.util;

import java.security.MessageDigest;
import java.security.NoSuchAlgorithmException; /**
* 可变MD5加密实现(测试版)
* 标准MD5加密方法,使用java类库的security包中的MessageDigest类处理
* @author Saiteam
*
*/
public class MD5 { /* 获得MD5加密的方法 */
public static String getMD5ofStr(String origString){
String origMD5 = null;
try {
MessageDigest md5 = MessageDigest.getInstance("MD5");
byte[] result = md5.digest(origString.getBytes());
origMD5 = byteArray2HexStr(result);
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return origMD5;
} /* 处理字节数组得到MD5密码方法 */
private static String byteArray2HexStr(byte[] bs) {
StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();
for(byte b : bs){
sb.append(byte2HexStr(b));
}
return sb.toString();
} /* 字节标准移位转十六进制方法 */
private static String byte2HexStr(byte b) {
String hexStr = null;
int n = b;
if(n<0){
//若需要自定义加密,请修改位移算法即可
n = b & 0x7F + 128;
}
hexStr = Integer.toHexString(n / 16) + Integer.toHexString(n % 16);
return hexStr.toUpperCase();
}
/**
* 提供一个MD5多次加密方法 进行多次的MD5加密(循环2次)
*/
public static String getMD5ofStr(String origString, int times) {
String md5 = getMD5ofStr(origString);
for (int i = 0; i < times - 1; i++) {
md5 = getMD5ofStr(md5);
}
return getMD5ofStr(md5);
}
/**
* 密码验证方法
*/
public static boolean verifyPassword(String inputStr, String MD5Code) {
return getMD5ofStr(inputStr).equals(MD5Code);
} /**
* 重载一个多次加密时的密码验证方法
*/
public static boolean verifyPassword(String inputStr, String MD5Code, int times) {
return getMD5ofStr(inputStr, times).equals(MD5Code);
} /**
* 提供一个主函数测试
*/
public static void main(String[] args) {
System.out.println("123---" + getMD5ofStr("123"));
System.out.println("123456789---" + getMD5ofStr("123456789"));
System.out.println("abc---" + getMD5ofStr("abc"));
System.out.println("123---" + getMD5ofStr("123",4));
} }

以上代码是创建一个MD5加密算法的工具类,它只是一个简化版,但我只是用它来测试,足够了。

该方法可以同java类库中的使用java类库的security包中的MessageDigest类处理。十分方便。

由于是java类库提供的加密,这是不标准的加密,没有位移

最后让我们看看由MD5加密算法的实现类

import java.lang.reflect.*;  

/**
* **********************************************
* md5 类实现了RSA Data Security, Inc.在提交给IETF
* 的RFC1321中的MD5 message-digest 算法。
* ***********************************************
*/ public class MD5 {
/* 下面这些S11-S44实际上是一个4*4的矩阵,在原始的C实现中是用#define 实现的,
这里把它们实现成为static final是表示了只读,切能在同一个进程空间内的多个
Instance间共享*/
static final int S11 = 7;
static final int S12 = 12;
static final int S13 = 17;
static final int S14 = 22; static final int S21 = 5;
static final int S22 = 9;
static final int S23 = 14;
static final int S24 = 20; static final int S31 = 4;
static final int S32 = 11;
static final int S33 = 16;
static final int S34 = 23; static final int S41 = 6;
static final int S42 = 10;
static final int S43 = 15;
static final int S44 = 21; static final byte[] PADDING = { -128, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
0 };
/* 下面的三个成员是MD5计算过程中用到的3个核心数据,在原始的C实现中
被定义到MD5_CTX结构中 */
private long[] state = new long[4]; // state (ABCD)
private long[] count = new long[2]; // number of bits, modulo 2^64 (lsb first)
private byte[] buffer = new byte[64]; // input buffer /* digestHexStr是MD5的唯一一个公共成员,是最新一次计算结果的
  16进制ASCII表示.
*/
public String digestHexStr; /* digest,是最新一次计算结果的2进制内部表示,表示128bit的MD5值.
*/
private byte[] digest = new byte[16]; /*
getMD5ofStr是类MD5最主要的公共方法,入口参数是你想要进行MD5变换的字符串
返回的是变换完的结果,这个结果是从公共成员digestHexStr取得的.
*/
public String getMD5ofStr(String inbuf) {
md5Init();
md5Update(inbuf.getBytes(), inbuf.length());
md5Final();
digestHexStr = "";
for (int i = 0; i < 16; i++) {
digestHexStr += byteHEX(digest[i]);
}
return digestHexStr; } // 这是MD5这个类的标准构造函数,JavaBean要求有一个public的并且没有参数的构造函数
public MD5() {
md5Init(); return;
} /* md5Init是一个初始化函数,初始化核心变量,装入标准的幻数 */
private void md5Init() {
count[0] = 0L;
count[1] = 0L;
///* Load magic initialization constants. state[0] = 0x67452301L;
state[1] = 0xefcdab89L;
state[2] = 0x98badcfeL;
state[3] = 0x10325476L; return;
} /* F, G, H ,I 是4个基本的MD5函数,在原始的MD5的C实现中,由于它们是
简单的位运算,可能出于效率的考虑把它们实现成了宏,在java中,我们把它们
实现成了private方法,名字保持了原来C中的。 */ private long F(long x, long y, long z) {
return (x & y) | ((~x) & z); } private long G(long x, long y, long z) {
return (x & z) | (y & (~z)); } private long H(long x, long y, long z) {
return x ^ y ^ z;
} private long I(long x, long y, long z) {
return y ^ (x | (~z));
} /*
FF,GG,HH和II将调用F,G,H,I进行近一步变换
FF, GG, HH, and II transformations for rounds 1, 2, 3, and 4.
Rotation is separate from addition to prevent recomputation.
*/ private long FF(long a, long b, long c, long d, long x, long s, long ac) {
a += F(b, c, d) + x + ac;
a = ((int) a << s) | ((int) a >>> (32 - s));
a += b;
return a;
} private long GG(long a, long b, long c, long d, long x, long s, long ac) {
a += G(b, c, d) + x + ac;
a = ((int) a << s) | ((int) a >>> (32 - s));
a += b;
return a;
} private long HH(long a, long b, long c, long d, long x, long s, long ac) {
a += H(b, c, d) + x + ac;
a = ((int) a << s) | ((int) a >>> (32 - s));
a += b;
return a;
} private long II(long a, long b, long c, long d, long x, long s, long ac) {
a += I(b, c, d) + x + ac;
a = ((int) a << s) | ((int) a >>> (32 - s));
a += b;
return a;
} /*
md5Update是MD5的主计算过程,inbuf是要变换的字节串,inputlen是长度,这个
函数由getMD5ofStr调用,调用之前需要调用md5init,因此把它设计成private的
*/
private void md5Update(byte[] inbuf, int inputLen) { int i, index, partLen;
byte[] block = new byte[64];
index = (int) (count[0] >>> 3) & 0x3F;
// /* Update number of bits */
if ((count[0] += (inputLen << 3)) < (inputLen << 3))
count[1]++;
count[1] += (inputLen >>> 29); partLen = 64 - index; // Transform as many times as possible.
if (inputLen >= partLen) {
md5Memcpy(buffer, inbuf, index, 0, partLen);
md5Transform(buffer); for (i = partLen; i + 63 < inputLen; i += 64) { md5Memcpy(block, inbuf, 0, i, 64);
md5Transform(block);
}
index = 0; } else i = 0; ///* Buffer remaining input */
md5Memcpy(buffer, inbuf, index, i, inputLen - i); } /*
md5Final整理和填写输出结果
*/
private void md5Final() {
byte[] bits = new byte[8];
int index, padLen; ///* Save number of bits */
Encode(bits, count, 8); ///* Pad out to 56 mod 64.
index = (int) (count[0] >>> 3) & 0x3f;
padLen = (index < 56) ? (56 - index) : (120 - index);
md5Update(PADDING, padLen); ///* Append length (before padding) */
md5Update(bits, 8); ///* Store state in digest */
Encode(digest, state, 16); } /* md5Memcpy是一个内部使用的byte数组的块拷贝函数,从input的inpos开始把len长度的
  字节拷贝到output的outpos位置开始
*/ private void md5Memcpy(byte[] output, byte[] input, int outpos, int inpos, int len) {
int i; for (i = 0; i < len; i++)
output[outpos + i] = input[inpos + i];
} /*
md5Transform是MD5核心变换程序,有md5Update调用,block是分块的原始字节
*/
private void md5Transform(byte block[]) {
long a = state[0], b = state[1], c = state[2], d = state[3];
long[] x = new long[16]; Decode(x, block, 64); /* Round 1 */
a = FF(a, b, c, d, x[0], S11, 0xd76aa478L); /* 1 */
d = FF(d, a, b, c, x[1], S12, 0xe8c7b756L); /* 2 */
c = FF(c, d, a, b, x[2], S13, 0x242070dbL); /* 3 */
b = FF(b, c, d, a, x[3], S14, 0xc1bdceeeL); /* 4 */
a = FF(a, b, c, d, x[4], S11, 0xf57c0fafL); /* 5 */
d = FF(d, a, b, c, x[5], S12, 0x4787c62aL); /* 6 */
c = FF(c, d, a, b, x[6], S13, 0xa8304613L); /* 7 */
b = FF(b, c, d, a, x[7], S14, 0xfd469501L); /* 8 */
a = FF(a, b, c, d, x[8], S11, 0x698098d8L); /* 9 */
d = FF(d, a, b, c, x[9], S12, 0x8b44f7afL); /* 10 */
c = FF(c, d, a, b, x[10], S13, 0xffff5bb1L); /* 11 */
b = FF(b, c, d, a, x[11], S14, 0x895cd7beL); /* 12 */
a = FF(a, b, c, d, x[12], S11, 0x6b901122L); /* 13 */
d = FF(d, a, b, c, x[13], S12, 0xfd987193L); /* 14 */
c = FF(c, d, a, b, x[14], S13, 0xa679438eL); /* 15 */
b = FF(b, c, d, a, x[15], S14, 0x49b40821L); /* 16 */ /* Round 2 */
a = GG(a, b, c, d, x[1], S21, 0xf61e2562L); /* 17 */
d = GG(d, a, b, c, x[6], S22, 0xc040b340L); /* 18 */
c = GG(c, d, a, b, x[11], S23, 0x265e5a51L); /* 19 */
b = GG(b, c, d, a, x[0], S24, 0xe9b6c7aaL); /* 20 */
a = GG(a, b, c, d, x[5], S21, 0xd62f105dL); /* 21 */
d = GG(d, a, b, c, x[10], S22, 0x2441453L); /* 22 */
c = GG(c, d, a, b, x[15], S23, 0xd8a1e681L); /* 23 */
b = GG(b, c, d, a, x[4], S24, 0xe7d3fbc8L); /* 24 */
a = GG(a, b, c, d, x[9], S21, 0x21e1cde6L); /* 25 */
d = GG(d, a, b, c, x[14], S22, 0xc33707d6L); /* 26 */
c = GG(c, d, a, b, x[3], S23, 0xf4d50d87L); /* 27 */
b = GG(b, c, d, a, x[8], S24, 0x455a14edL); /* 28 */
a = GG(a, b, c, d, x[13], S21, 0xa9e3e905L); /* 29 */
d = GG(d, a, b, c, x[2], S22, 0xfcefa3f8L); /* 30 */
c = GG(c, d, a, b, x[7], S23, 0x676f02d9L); /* 31 */
b = GG(b, c, d, a, x[12], S24, 0x8d2a4c8aL); /* 32 */ /* Round 3 */
a = HH(a, b, c, d, x[5], S31, 0xfffa3942L); /* 33 */
d = HH(d, a, b, c, x[8], S32, 0x8771f681L); /* 34 */
c = HH(c, d, a, b, x[11], S33, 0x6d9d6122L); /* 35 */
b = HH(b, c, d, a, x[14], S34, 0xfde5380cL); /* 36 */
a = HH(a, b, c, d, x[1], S31, 0xa4beea44L); /* 37 */
d = HH(d, a, b, c, x[4], S32, 0x4bdecfa9L); /* 38 */
c = HH(c, d, a, b, x[7], S33, 0xf6bb4b60L); /* 39 */
b = HH(b, c, d, a, x[10], S34, 0xbebfbc70L); /* 40 */
a = HH(a, b, c, d, x[13], S31, 0x289b7ec6L); /* 41 */
d = HH(d, a, b, c, x[0], S32, 0xeaa127faL); /* 42 */
c = HH(c, d, a, b, x[3], S33, 0xd4ef3085L); /* 43 */
b = HH(b, c, d, a, x[6], S34, 0x4881d05L); /* 44 */
a = HH(a, b, c, d, x[9], S31, 0xd9d4d039L); /* 45 */
d = HH(d, a, b, c, x[12], S32, 0xe6db99e5L); /* 46 */
c = HH(c, d, a, b, x[15], S33, 0x1fa27cf8L); /* 47 */
b = HH(b, c, d, a, x[2], S34, 0xc4ac5665L); /* 48 */ /* Round 4 */
a = II(a, b, c, d, x[0], S41, 0xf4292244L); /* 49 */
d = II(d, a, b, c, x[7], S42, 0x432aff97L); /* 50 */
c = II(c, d, a, b, x[14], S43, 0xab9423a7L); /* 51 */
b = II(b, c, d, a, x[5], S44, 0xfc93a039L); /* 52 */
a = II(a, b, c, d, x[12], S41, 0x655b59c3L); /* 53 */
d = II(d, a, b, c, x[3], S42, 0x8f0ccc92L); /* 54 */
c = II(c, d, a, b, x[10], S43, 0xffeff47dL); /* 55 */
b = II(b, c, d, a, x[1], S44, 0x85845dd1L); /* 56 */
a = II(a, b, c, d, x[8], S41, 0x6fa87e4fL); /* 57 */
d = II(d, a, b, c, x[15], S42, 0xfe2ce6e0L); /* 58 */
c = II(c, d, a, b, x[6], S43, 0xa3014314L); /* 59 */
b = II(b, c, d, a, x[13], S44, 0x4e0811a1L); /* 60 */
a = II(a, b, c, d, x[4], S41, 0xf7537e82L); /* 61 */
d = II(d, a, b, c, x[11], S42, 0xbd3af235L); /* 62 */
c = II(c, d, a, b, x[2], S43, 0x2ad7d2bbL); /* 63 */
b = II(b, c, d, a, x[9], S44, 0xeb86d391L); /* 64 */ state[0] += a;
state[1] += b;
state[2] += c;
state[3] += d; } /*Encode把long数组按顺序拆成byte数组,因为java的long类型是64bit的,
只拆低32bit,以适应原始C实现的用途
*/
private void Encode(byte[] output, long[] input, int len) {
int i, j; for (i = 0, j = 0; j < len; i++, j += 4) {
output[j] = (byte) (input[i] & 0xffL);
output[j + 1] = (byte) ((input[i] >>> 8) & 0xffL);
output[j + 2] = (byte) ((input[i] >>> 16) & 0xffL);
output[j + 3] = (byte) ((input[i] >>> 24) & 0xffL);
}
} /*Decode把byte数组按顺序合成成long数组,因为java的long类型是64bit的,
只合成低32bit,高32bit清零,以适应原始C实现的用途
*/
private void Decode(long[] output, byte[] input, int len) {
int i, j; for (i = 0, j = 0; j < len; i++, j += 4)
output[i] = b2iu(input[j]) | (b2iu(input[j + 1]) << 8) | (b2iu(input[j + 2]) << 16)
| (b2iu(input[j + 3]) << 24); return;
} /*
b2iu是我写的一个把byte按照不考虑正负号的原则的"升位"程序,因为java没有unsigned运算
*/
public static long b2iu(byte b) {
return b < 0 ? b & 0x7F + 128 : b;
} /*byteHEX(),用来把一个byte类型的数转换成十六进制的ASCII表示,
 因为java中的byte的toString无法实现这一点,我们又没有C语言中的
sprintf(outbuf,"%02X",ib)
*/
public static String byteHEX(byte ib) {
char[] Digit = { '0', '1', '2', '3', '4', '5', '6', '7', '8', '9', 'A', 'B', 'C', 'D', 'E', 'F' };
char[] ob = new char[2];
ob[0] = Digit[(ib >>> 4) & 0X0F];
ob[1] = Digit[ib & 0X0F];
String s = new String(ob);
return s;
} public static void main(String args[]) { MD5 m = new MD5();
if (Array.getLength(args) == 0) { //如果没有参数,执行标准的Test Suite System.out.println("MD5 Test suite:");
System.out.println("MD5(\"\"):" + m.getMD5ofStr(""));
System.out.println("MD5(\"a\"):" + m.getMD5ofStr("a"));
System.out.println("MD5(\"abc\"):" + m.getMD5ofStr("abc"));
System.out.println("MD5(\"11\"):" + m.getMD5ofStr("11"));
System.out.println("MD5(\"123\"):" + m.getMD5ofStr("123"));
System.out.println("MD5(\"message digest\"):" + m.getMD5ofStr("message digest"));
System.out.println("MD5(\"abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz\"):" + m.getMD5ofStr("abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz"));
System.out.println("MD5(\"ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789\"):"
+ m.getMD5ofStr("ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789"));
} else
System.out.println("MD5(" + args[0] + ")=" + m.getMD5ofStr(args[0])); } }

代码十分庞大,这仅仅只是一个加密工具类而已,所以可以看出对信息安全的重要性。

注:该代码复制于 http://justsee.iteye.com/blog/747824

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