Spring源码分享-解析并注册BeanDefinition
一:解析并注册BeanDefinition总体过程
- 将类路径从String逐步转换为Resource、EncodeResource、document、Element
- 将Element解析为BeanDefinition并返回一个BeanDefinitionHolder
- 使用BeanDefinitionReaderUtils将BeanDefinitionHolder中的BeanDefinition注册到BeanFactory,
也就是将BeanDefinition注册到BeanFactory中的beanDefinitionMap中。
二、几个关键类
ClassPathXmlApplicationContext
虽然实现了BeanFactory接口,但是只是自己持有一个BeanFactory的实现类
DefaultListableBeanFactory
BeanFactory是Bean工厂,可以从中获取交给Spring管理的Bean对象
Registry是用来注册和存储管理BeanDefinition(由BeanDefinitionRegistry定义)和bean对象(由BeanRegistry定义)的
XmlBeanDefinitionReader
二:从ClassPathXmlApplicationContext到XmlBeanDefinitionReader的过程
三:解析并注册BeanDefinition源码核心部分逻辑
到XmlBeanDefinitionReader的loadBeanDefinitions(EncodedResource encodedResource)开始解析xml文件
EncodedResource是带编码格式的Resource,Resource里面是一个类路径和一个类加载器
public int loadBeanDefinitions(EncodedResource encodedResource) throws BeanDefinitionStoreException {
Assert.notNull(encodedResource, "EncodedResource must not be null");
if (logger.isTraceEnabled()) {
logger.trace("Loading XML bean definitions from " + encodedResource);
}
//拿当前线程已经加载过的所有encodedResource
Set<EncodedResource> currentResources = this.resourcesCurrentlyBeingLoaded.get();
//encodedResource加入threadLocal-set,如失败则说明当前encodedResource已经加载过了,不能重复加载
if (!currentResources.add(encodedResource)) {
throw new BeanDefinitionStoreException(
"Detected cyclic loading of " + encodedResource + " - check your import definitions!");
}
//处理encodedResource
try (InputStream inputStream = encodedResource.getResource().getInputStream()) {
InputSource inputSource = new InputSource(inputStream);
if (encodedResource.getEncoding() != null) {
inputSource.setEncoding(encodedResource.getEncoding());
}
//加载BeanDefinition
return doLoadBeanDefinitions(inputSource, encodedResource.getResource());
}
catch (IOException ex) {
throw new BeanDefinitionStoreException(
"IOException parsing XML document from " + encodedResource.getResource(), ex);
}
finally {
//当前这个resource处理完,需要从set中移除
currentResources.remove(encodedResource);
//防止threadLocal内存泄露。
if (currentResources.isEmpty()) {
this.resourcesCurrentlyBeingLoaded.remove();
}
}
}
其中doLoadBeanDefinitions(inputSource, encodedResource.getResource())主要是将resource转换为document对象,
然后解析成BeanDefinitions,再将BeanDefinitions注册到BeanFactory中,最后返回新注册BeanDefinition数量
protected int doLoadBeanDefinitions(InputSource inputSource, Resource resource)
throws BeanDefinitionStoreException {
try {
//将resource转换成程序层面可以识别的有层次结构的 document 对象。
Document doc = doLoadDocument(inputSource, resource);
//将document解析成bd并且注册到bf中,最终返回新注册到bf中的bd数量。
int count = registerBeanDefinitions(doc, resource);
if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) {
logger.debug("Loaded " + count + " bean definitions from " + resource);
}
//返回新注册bd的数量。
return count;
}
catch (BeanDefinitionStoreException ex) {
throw ex;
}
catch (SAXParseException ex) {
throw new XmlBeanDefinitionStoreException(resource.getDescription(),
"Line " + ex.getLineNumber() + " in XML document from " + resource + " is invalid", ex);
}
catch (SAXException ex) {
throw new XmlBeanDefinitionStoreException(resource.getDescription(),
"XML document from " + resource + " is invalid", ex);
}
catch (ParserConfigurationException ex) {
throw new BeanDefinitionStoreException(resource.getDescription(),
"Parser configuration exception parsing XML from " + resource, ex);
}
catch (IOException ex) {
throw new BeanDefinitionStoreException(resource.getDescription(),
"IOException parsing XML document from " + resource, ex);
}
catch (Throwable ex) {
throw new BeanDefinitionStoreException(resource.getDescription(),
"Unexpected exception parsing XML document from " + resource, ex);
}
}
registerBeanDefinitions应用了面向对象中单一职责的原则,将逻辑处理委托给单一的类进行处理,而这个逻辑处理类就是BeanDefinitionDocumentReader;
BeanDefinitionDocumentReader是一个接口,通过createBeanDefinitionDocumentReader()拿到的是是DefaultBeanDefinitionDocumentReader了;
其中documentReader.registerBeanDefinitions(doc, createReaderContext(resource))这个方法的重要目的之一就是提取root,以便于再次将root作为参数继续BeanDefinition的注册。
public int registerBeanDefinitions(Document doc, Resource resource) throws BeanDefinitionStoreException {
BeanDefinitionDocumentReader documentReader = createBeanDefinitionDocumentReader();
//getRegistry()返回创建的BeanFactory实例,就是DefaultListableBeanFactory
int countBefore = getRegistry().getBeanDefinitionCount();
//解析doc 并且注册到BeanFactory中。
documentReader.registerBeanDefinitions(doc, createReaderContext(resource));
//返回的新注册的bd数量。
return getRegistry().getBeanDefinitionCount() - countBefore;
}
通过doc.getDocumentElement()拿到Element root,表示的是document代表的xml的顶层标签 =>
@Override
public void registerBeanDefinitions(Document doc, XmlReaderContext readerContext) {
this.readerContext = readerContext;
doRegisterBeanDefinitions(doc.getDocumentElement());
}
doRegisterBeanDefinitions(Element root)方法是核心部分;
createDelegate(getReaderContext(), root, parent)给出bean标签解析器对象BeanDefinitionParserDelegate,用于解析beanName、别名以及各种默认的属性;
parseBeanDefinitions(root, this.delegate)解析"import", "alias", "bean"这些子标签;
preProcessXml(root)和postProcessXml(root)都是用于子类扩展。
protected void doRegisterBeanDefinitions(Element root) {
BeanDefinitionParserDelegate parent = this.delegate;
//返回一个beans标签解析器对象。
this.delegate = createDelegate(getReaderContext(), root, parent);
if (this.delegate.isDefaultNamespace(root)) {
//获取beans标签 属性 profile
String profileSpec = root.getAttribute(PROFILE_ATTRIBUTE);
if (StringUtils.hasText(profileSpec)) {
String[] specifiedProfiles = StringUtils.tokenizeToStringArray(
profileSpec, BeanDefinitionParserDelegate.MULTI_VALUE_ATTRIBUTE_DELIMITERS);
// We cannot use Profiles.of(...) since profile expressions are not supported
// in XML config. See SPR-12458 for details.
if (!getReaderContext().getEnvironment().acceptsProfiles(specifiedProfiles)) {
if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) {
logger.debug("Skipped XML bean definition file due to specified profiles [" + profileSpec +
"] not matching: " + getReaderContext().getResource());
}
return;
}
}
}
//子类扩展
preProcessXml(root);
parseBeanDefinitions(root, this.delegate);
//子类扩展
postProcessXml(root);
this.delegate = parent;
}
parseBeanDefinitions(Element root, BeanDefinitionParserDelegate delegate)
迭代处理每个子标签,分为默认和自定义两种,分别处理。
protected void parseBeanDefinitions(Element root, BeanDefinitionParserDelegate delegate) {
//条件成立:说明root是spring命名空间。
if (delegate.isDefaultNamespace(root)) {
NodeList nl = root.getChildNodes();
//迭代处理每个子标签
for (int i = 0; i < nl.getLength(); i++) {
Node node = nl.item(i);
if (node instanceof Element) {
Element ele = (Element) node;
//子标签是spring默认标签。
if (delegate.isDefaultNamespace(ele)) {
//解析默认标签
parseDefaultElement(ele, delegate);
}
else {
//解析自定义标签
delegate.parseCustomElement(ele);
}
}
}
}
else {
delegate.parseCustomElement(root);
}
}
parseDefaultElement(Element ele, BeanDefinitionParserDelegate delegate)
根据Element标签名匹配不同处理方法;
其中嵌套就是递归调用doRegisterBeanDefinitions(Element ele)。
private void parseDefaultElement(Element ele, BeanDefinitionParserDelegate delegate) {
//import标签
if (delegate.nodeNameEquals(ele, IMPORT_ELEMENT)) {
importBeanDefinitionResource(ele);
}
//alias标签
else if (delegate.nodeNameEquals(ele, ALIAS_ELEMENT)) {
processAliasRegistration(ele);
}
//bean标签
else if (delegate.nodeNameEquals(ele, BEAN_ELEMENT)) {
processBeanDefinition(ele, delegate);
}
//嵌套beans标签
else if (delegate.nodeNameEquals(ele, NESTED_BEANS_ELEMENT)) {
// recurse
doRegisterBeanDefinitions(ele);
}
}
processBeanDefinition(Element ele, BeanDefinitionParserDelegate delegate)
处理BeanDefinition包括解析以及注册
protected void processBeanDefinition(Element ele, BeanDefinitionParserDelegate delegate) {
//bdHolder保存bean标签上的别名信息
BeanDefinitionHolder bdHolder = delegate.parseBeanDefinitionElement(ele);
if (bdHolder != null) {
//装饰beanDefinition,主要是处理自定义属性。
bdHolder = delegate.decorateBeanDefinitionIfRequired(ele, bdHolder);
try {
// Register the final decorated instance.
//将bd注册到容器中。
BeanDefinitionReaderUtils.registerBeanDefinition(bdHolder, getReaderContext().getRegistry());
}
catch (BeanDefinitionStoreException ex) {
getReaderContext().error("Failed to register bean definition with name '" +
bdHolder.getBeanName() + "'", ele, ex);
}
// Send registration event.
getReaderContext().fireComponentRegistered(new BeanComponentDefinition(bdHolder));
}
}
参考文档
https://blog.csdn.net/YangLiehui/article/details/98847317?spm=1001.2014.3001.5501
https://book.douban.com/subject/25866350/
https://blog.csdn.net/wang704987562/article/details/81273899