Spring源码分享-解析BeanDefinition

Spring源码分享-解析并注册BeanDefinition

一:解析并注册BeanDefinition总体过程

  1. 将类路径从String逐步转换为Resource、EncodeResource、document、Element
  2. 将Element解析为BeanDefinition并返回一个BeanDefinitionHolder
  3. 使用BeanDefinitionReaderUtils将BeanDefinitionHolder中的BeanDefinition注册到BeanFactory,
    也就是将BeanDefinition注册到BeanFactory中的beanDefinitionMap中。

二、几个关键类

ClassPathXmlApplicationContext
虽然实现了BeanFactory接口,但是只是自己持有一个BeanFactory的实现类
Spring源码分享-解析BeanDefinition
DefaultListableBeanFactory
BeanFactory是Bean工厂,可以从中获取交给Spring管理的Bean对象
Registry是用来注册和存储管理BeanDefinition(由BeanDefinitionRegistry定义)和bean对象(由BeanRegistry定义)的
Spring源码分享-解析BeanDefinition
XmlBeanDefinitionReader

二:从ClassPathXmlApplicationContext到XmlBeanDefinitionReader的过程

Spring源码分享-解析BeanDefinition

三:解析并注册BeanDefinition源码核心部分逻辑

到XmlBeanDefinitionReader的loadBeanDefinitions(EncodedResource encodedResource)开始解析xml文件
EncodedResource是带编码格式的Resource,Resource里面是一个类路径和一个类加载器

public int loadBeanDefinitions(EncodedResource encodedResource) throws BeanDefinitionStoreException {
        Assert.notNull(encodedResource, "EncodedResource must not be null");
        if (logger.isTraceEnabled()) {
            logger.trace("Loading XML bean definitions from " + encodedResource);
        }

        //拿当前线程已经加载过的所有encodedResource
        Set<EncodedResource> currentResources = this.resourcesCurrentlyBeingLoaded.get();

        //encodedResource加入threadLocal-set,如失败则说明当前encodedResource已经加载过了,不能重复加载
        if (!currentResources.add(encodedResource)) {
            throw new BeanDefinitionStoreException(
                    "Detected cyclic loading of " + encodedResource + " - check your import definitions!");
        }

        //处理encodedResource
        try (InputStream inputStream = encodedResource.getResource().getInputStream()) {
            InputSource inputSource = new InputSource(inputStream);

            if (encodedResource.getEncoding() != null) {
                inputSource.setEncoding(encodedResource.getEncoding());
            }

            //加载BeanDefinition
            return doLoadBeanDefinitions(inputSource, encodedResource.getResource());
        }
        catch (IOException ex) {
            throw new BeanDefinitionStoreException(
                    "IOException parsing XML document from " + encodedResource.getResource(), ex);
        }
        finally {
            //当前这个resource处理完,需要从set中移除
            currentResources.remove(encodedResource);

            //防止threadLocal内存泄露。
            if (currentResources.isEmpty()) {
                this.resourcesCurrentlyBeingLoaded.remove();
            }
        }
    }

其中doLoadBeanDefinitions(inputSource, encodedResource.getResource())主要是将resource转换为document对象,
然后解析成BeanDefinitions,再将BeanDefinitions注册到BeanFactory中,最后返回新注册BeanDefinition数量

protected int doLoadBeanDefinitions(InputSource inputSource, Resource resource)
			throws BeanDefinitionStoreException {

		try {
			//将resource转换成程序层面可以识别的有层次结构的 document 对象。
			Document doc = doLoadDocument(inputSource, resource);
			//将document解析成bd并且注册到bf中,最终返回新注册到bf中的bd数量。
			int count = registerBeanDefinitions(doc, resource);
			if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) {
				logger.debug("Loaded " + count + " bean definitions from " + resource);
			}
			//返回新注册bd的数量。
			return count;
		}
		catch (BeanDefinitionStoreException ex) {
			throw ex;
		}
		catch (SAXParseException ex) {
			throw new XmlBeanDefinitionStoreException(resource.getDescription(),
					"Line " + ex.getLineNumber() + " in XML document from " + resource + " is invalid", ex);
		}
		catch (SAXException ex) {
			throw new XmlBeanDefinitionStoreException(resource.getDescription(),
					"XML document from " + resource + " is invalid", ex);
		}
		catch (ParserConfigurationException ex) {
			throw new BeanDefinitionStoreException(resource.getDescription(),
					"Parser configuration exception parsing XML from " + resource, ex);
		}
		catch (IOException ex) {
			throw new BeanDefinitionStoreException(resource.getDescription(),
					"IOException parsing XML document from " + resource, ex);
		}
		catch (Throwable ex) {
			throw new BeanDefinitionStoreException(resource.getDescription(),
					"Unexpected exception parsing XML document from " + resource, ex);
		}
	}

registerBeanDefinitions应用了面向对象中单一职责的原则,将逻辑处理委托给单一的类进行处理,而这个逻辑处理类就是BeanDefinitionDocumentReader;
BeanDefinitionDocumentReader是一个接口,通过createBeanDefinitionDocumentReader()拿到的是是DefaultBeanDefinitionDocumentReader了;
其中documentReader.registerBeanDefinitions(doc, createReaderContext(resource))这个方法的重要目的之一就是提取root,以便于再次将root作为参数继续BeanDefinition的注册。

public int registerBeanDefinitions(Document doc, Resource resource) throws BeanDefinitionStoreException {
		BeanDefinitionDocumentReader documentReader = createBeanDefinitionDocumentReader();

		//getRegistry()返回创建的BeanFactory实例,就是DefaultListableBeanFactory
		int countBefore = getRegistry().getBeanDefinitionCount();

		//解析doc 并且注册到BeanFactory中。
		documentReader.registerBeanDefinitions(doc, createReaderContext(resource));

		//返回的新注册的bd数量。
		return getRegistry().getBeanDefinitionCount() - countBefore;
	}

通过doc.getDocumentElement()拿到Element root,表示的是document代表的xml的顶层标签 => ...

@Override
public void registerBeanDefinitions(Document doc, XmlReaderContext readerContext) {
    this.readerContext = readerContext;
    doRegisterBeanDefinitions(doc.getDocumentElement());
}

doRegisterBeanDefinitions(Element root)方法是核心部分;
createDelegate(getReaderContext(), root, parent)给出bean标签解析器对象BeanDefinitionParserDelegate,用于解析beanName、别名以及各种默认的属性;
parseBeanDefinitions(root, this.delegate)解析"import", "alias", "bean"这些子标签;
preProcessXml(root)和postProcessXml(root)都是用于子类扩展。

protected void doRegisterBeanDefinitions(Element root) {
		BeanDefinitionParserDelegate parent = this.delegate;

		//返回一个beans标签解析器对象。
		this.delegate = createDelegate(getReaderContext(), root, parent);

		if (this.delegate.isDefaultNamespace(root)) {
			//获取beans标签 属性 profile
			String profileSpec = root.getAttribute(PROFILE_ATTRIBUTE);

			if (StringUtils.hasText(profileSpec)) {
				String[] specifiedProfiles = StringUtils.tokenizeToStringArray(
						profileSpec, BeanDefinitionParserDelegate.MULTI_VALUE_ATTRIBUTE_DELIMITERS);

				// We cannot use Profiles.of(...) since profile expressions are not supported
				// in XML config. See SPR-12458 for details.
				if (!getReaderContext().getEnvironment().acceptsProfiles(specifiedProfiles)) {
					if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) {
						logger.debug("Skipped XML bean definition file due to specified profiles [" + profileSpec +
								"] not matching: " + getReaderContext().getResource());
					}
					return;
				}
			}
		}

		//子类扩展
		preProcessXml(root);

		parseBeanDefinitions(root, this.delegate);

		//子类扩展
		postProcessXml(root);

		this.delegate = parent;
	}

parseBeanDefinitions(Element root, BeanDefinitionParserDelegate delegate)
迭代处理每个子标签,分为默认和自定义两种,分别处理。

protected void parseBeanDefinitions(Element root, BeanDefinitionParserDelegate delegate) {
		//条件成立:说明root是spring命名空间。
		if (delegate.isDefaultNamespace(root)) {
			NodeList nl = root.getChildNodes();
			//迭代处理每个子标签
			for (int i = 0; i < nl.getLength(); i++) {
				Node node = nl.item(i);

				if (node instanceof Element) {
					Element ele = (Element) node;
					//子标签是spring默认标签。
					if (delegate.isDefaultNamespace(ele)) {
					    //解析默认标签
						parseDefaultElement(ele, delegate);
					}
					else {
					    //解析自定义标签
						delegate.parseCustomElement(ele);
					}
				}
			}
		}
		else {
			delegate.parseCustomElement(root);
		}
	}

parseDefaultElement(Element ele, BeanDefinitionParserDelegate delegate)
根据Element标签名匹配不同处理方法;
其中嵌套就是递归调用doRegisterBeanDefinitions(Element ele)。

private void parseDefaultElement(Element ele, BeanDefinitionParserDelegate delegate) {
		//import标签
		if (delegate.nodeNameEquals(ele, IMPORT_ELEMENT)) {
			importBeanDefinitionResource(ele);
		}
		//alias标签
		else if (delegate.nodeNameEquals(ele, ALIAS_ELEMENT)) {
			processAliasRegistration(ele);
		}
		//bean标签
		else if (delegate.nodeNameEquals(ele, BEAN_ELEMENT)) {
			processBeanDefinition(ele, delegate);
		}
		//嵌套beans标签
		else if (delegate.nodeNameEquals(ele, NESTED_BEANS_ELEMENT)) {
			// recurse
			doRegisterBeanDefinitions(ele);
		}
	}

processBeanDefinition(Element ele, BeanDefinitionParserDelegate delegate)
处理BeanDefinition包括解析以及注册

protected void processBeanDefinition(Element ele, BeanDefinitionParserDelegate delegate) {
		//bdHolder保存bean标签上的别名信息
		BeanDefinitionHolder bdHolder = delegate.parseBeanDefinitionElement(ele);

		if (bdHolder != null) {
			//装饰beanDefinition,主要是处理自定义属性。
			bdHolder = delegate.decorateBeanDefinitionIfRequired(ele, bdHolder);
			try {
				// Register the final decorated instance.
				//将bd注册到容器中。
				BeanDefinitionReaderUtils.registerBeanDefinition(bdHolder, getReaderContext().getRegistry());
			}
			catch (BeanDefinitionStoreException ex) {
				getReaderContext().error("Failed to register bean definition with name '" +
						bdHolder.getBeanName() + "'", ele, ex);
			}
			// Send registration event.
			getReaderContext().fireComponentRegistered(new BeanComponentDefinition(bdHolder));
		}
	}

参考文档

https://blog.csdn.net/YangLiehui/article/details/98847317?spm=1001.2014.3001.5501
https://book.douban.com/subject/25866350/
https://blog.csdn.net/wang704987562/article/details/81273899

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