在项目中同时导了spring-cloud-gateway和spring-cloud-alibaba-nacos的依赖后,运行项目会无法启动,出现下面异常
2021-08-06 17:55:19.767 INFO 20168 --- [ main] trationDelegate$BeanPostProcessorChecker : Bean 'org.springframework.cloud.client.loadbalancer.reactive.LoadBalancerBeanPostProcessorAutoConfiguration' of type [org.springframework.cloud.client.loadbalancer.reactive.LoadBalancerBeanPostProcessorAutoConfiguration] is not eligible for getting processed by all BeanPostProcessors (for example: not eligible for auto-proxying)
2021-08-06 17:55:19.772 WARN 20168 --- [ main] onfigReactiveWebServerApplicationContext : Exception encountered during context initialization - cancelling refresh attempt: org.springframework.beans.factory.UnsatisfiedDependencyException: Error creating bean with name 'loadBalancerWebClientBuilderBeanPostProcessor' defined in class path resource [org/springframework/cloud/client/loadbalancer/reactive/LoadBalancerBeanPostProcessorAutoConfiguration.class]: Unsatisfied dependency expressed through method 'loadBalancerWebClientBuilderBeanPostProcessor' parameter 0; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.NoSuchBeanDefinitionException: No qualifying bean of type 'org.springframework.cloud.client.loadbalancer.reactive.DeferringLoadBalancerExchangeFilterFunction<?>' available: expected at least 1 bean which qualifies as autowire candidate. Dependency annotations: {}
2021-08-06 17:55:19.792 INFO 20168 --- [ main] ConditionEvaluationReportLoggingListener :
Error starting ApplicationContext. To display the conditions report re-run your application with 'debug' enabled.
2021-08-06 17:55:19.821 ERROR 20168 --- [ main] o.s.b.d.LoggingFailureAnalysisReporter :
***************************
APPLICATION FAILED TO START
***************************
Description:
Parameter 0 of method loadBalancerWebClientBuilderBeanPostProcessor in org.springframework.cloud.client.loadbalancer.reactive.LoadBalancerBeanPostProcessorAutoConfiguration required a bean of type 'org.springframework.cloud.client.loadbalancer.reactive.DeferringLoadBalancerExchangeFilterFunction' that could not be found.
Action:
Consider defining a bean of type 'org.springframework.cloud.client.loadbalancer.reactive.DeferringLoadBalancerExchangeFilterFunction' in your configuration.
进程已结束,退出代码1
springboot版本为 2.5.3
springcloud版本为 2020.0.3
spring-cloud-alibaba版本为 2.2.6.RELEASE
项目的部分pom.xml如下
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-gateway</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.alibaba.cloud</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-alibaba-nacos-discovery</artifactId>
</dependency>
出现这个问题首先想到的是版本冲突
查看maven的结构发现nacos 会传递依赖spring-cloud-starter-ribbon这个依赖,而且版本是对应springcloudalibaba的版本而不是springcloud的版本所以导致了版本冲突
解决方法:
1.使用exclusion排除nacos对ribbon的传递依赖
<dependency>
<groupId>com.alibaba.cloud</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-alibaba-nacos-discovery</artifactId>
<exclusions>
<exclusion>
<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-ribbon</artifactId>
</exclusion>
</exclusions>
</dependency>
2.刷新maven配置,启动项目
项目可以正常启动,问题解决
新版本的版本冲突问题很常见,推荐大家还是使用稳定的h版本