/************************************************************************* > File Name: http.c > Author: > Mail: > Created Time: 2019年09月30日 星期一 16时32分14秒 ************************************************************************/ #include<stdio.h> #include<stdlib.h> #include<sys/socket.h> #include<sys/types.h> #include<netinet/in.h> #include<arpa/inet.h> #include<unistd.h> #include<ctype.h> #include<string.h> #include<sys/stat.h> #include<pthread.h> #include<sys/wait.h> # define SERVER_STRING "Server: jdhttpd/0.1.0\r\n" # define ISspace(x) isspace((int)(x)) void accept_request(void *); void bad_request(int); void cat(int, FILE *); void cannot_excute(int); void error_dis(const char *); void execute_cgi(int, const char *, const char *, const char *); void headers(int, const char *); void not_found(int); void serve_file(int, const char *); void not_found(int); void serve_file(int, const char *); int startup(int *); void unimplemented(int); int get_line(int, char *, int); int pthread_create(pthread_t *thread,const pthread_attr_t *attr, void *(*start_routine)(void *), void *arg); void accept_request(void *arg){ char buf[1024]; char method[255]; char url[255]; char path[512]; int client = (intptr_t)arg; int cgi = 0; struct stat st; char *query_string = NULL; int numchars = 0; int i, j; numchars = get_line(client, buf, sizeof(buf)); i = 0, j = 0; while(!ISspace(buf[i]) && (i < sizeof(method) - 1)){ method[i] = buf[i]; i++; } j = i; method[i] = '\0'; if(strcasecmp(method, "GET") && strcasecmp(method, "POST")){ unimplemented(client); return ; } if((strcasecmp, "POST") == 0){ cgi = 1; } i = 0; while(ISspace(buf[j]) && (j < numchars)){ j++; } while(!ISspace(buf[j]) && (i < sizeof(url) - 1) && (j < numchars)){ url[i] = buf[j]; i++; j++; } url[i] = '\0'; if(strcasecmp(method, "GET") == 0){ query_string = url; while((*query_string != '?') && (*query_string != '\0')){ query_string++; } if(*query_string == '?'){ cgi = 1; *query_string = '\0'; query_string++; } } sprintf(path, "htdocs%s", url); if(path[strlen(path) - 1] == '/'){ strcat(path, "index.html"); } if(stat(path, &st) == -1){ while((numchars > 0) && strcmp("\n", buf)){ numchars = get_line(client, buf, sizeof(buf)); } not_found(client); } else { if((st.st_mode & S_IFMT) == S_IFDIR){ strcat(path, "/index.html"); } // 如果不是cgi, 就直接把服务器文件返回 if((st.st_mode & S_IXUSR) || (st.st_mode & S_IXGRP) || (st.st_mode & S_IXOTH)) cgi = 1; if(!cgi) serve_file(client, path); else // client 客户端对应的socket, path 是对应的路径,method是请求方法 // query_string 是请求的内容 execute_cgi(client, path, method, query_string); } close(client); return ; } void execute_cgi(int client, const char *path, const char* method, const char * query_string ){ char buf[1024]; char c; int numchars = 1, content_length = -1; buf[0] = 'A'; buf[1] = '\0'; int cgi_output[2]; int cgi_input[2]; int status; pid_t pid; if(strcasecmp(method, "GET") == 0){ while((numchars > 0 ) && (strcmp("\n", buf))) { numchars = get_line(client, buf, sizeof(buf)); } } else if(strcasecmp(method, "POST") == 0){ numchars = get_line(client, buf, sizeof(buf)); while((numchars > 0) && strcmp("\n", buf)){ buf[15] = '\0'; if(strcasecmp(buf, "Content-Length:") == 0){ content_length = atoi(&buf[16]); } numchars = get_line(client, buf, sizeof(buf)); } if(content_length == -1){ bad_request(client); return ; } } if(pipe(cgi_output) < 0){ cannot_excute(client); return ; } if(pipe(cgi_input) < 0){ cannot_excute(client); } if((pid = fork()) < 0 ){ cannot_excute(client); } sprintf(buf, "HTTP/1.0 200 OK\r\n"); send(client, buf, sizeof(buf), 0); if(pid == 0){ char meth_env[255]; char query_env[255]; char length_env[255]; dup2(cgi_input[0], 0); dup2(cgi_output[1], 1); close(cgi_input[1]); close(cgi_output[0]); sprintf(meth_env, "REQUEST_METHOD=%s", method); putenv(meth_env); if(strcasecmp(method, "GET") == 0){ sprintf(query_env, "QUERY_STRING=%s", query_string); putenv(query_env); } else { sprintf(query_env, "QUERY_STRING=%s", query_string); putenv(length_env); } execl(path, path, NULL); exit(0); } else{ close(cgi_output[1]); close(cgi_input[0]); if(strcasecmp(method, "POST") == 0){ int i; for(i = 0; i < content_length; i++){ recv(client, &c, 1, 0); write(cgi_input[1], &c, 1); } } while(read(cgi_output[0], &c, 1) > 0){ send(client, &c, 1, 0); } close(cgi_output[0]); close(cgi_input[1]); waitpid(pid, &status, 0); } return ; } void cannot_excute(int client){ char buf[1024]; sprintf(buf, "HTTPS/1.0 500 Internal Server ERror\n"); send(client, buf, strlen(buf), 0); sprintf(buf, "Cpntent-type: text/html\r\n"); send(client, buf, strlen(buf), 0); sprintf(buf, "\r\n"); send(client, buf, strlen(buf), 0); sprintf(buf, "<P>Error prohibited CGI execution.\r\n"); send(client, buf, strlen(buf), 0); return ; } void bad_request(int client){ char buf[1024]; sprintf(buf, "HTTP/1.0 400 BAD REQUEST\r\n"); send(client, buf, sizeof(buf), 0); sprintf(buf, "Content-type: text/html\r\n"); send(client, buf, sizeof(buf), 0); sprintf(buf, "\r\n"); send(client, buf, sizeof(buf), 0); sprintf(buf, "<P>Your browser sent a bad request. "); send(client, buf, sizeof(buf), 0);; sprintf(buf, "such as a POST without a content_length.\r\n"); send(client, buf, sizeof(buf), 0); return ; } void serve_file(int client, const char *filename){ FILE *resource = NULL; int numchars = 1; char buf[1024]; buf[0] = 'A'; buf[1] = '\0'; while((numchars > 0) && strcmp("\n", buf)){ numchars = get_line(client, buf, sizeof(buf)); } resource = fopen(filename, "r"); if(resource == NULL){ not_found(client); } else { // 先把http头部信息发送过去,再把文件中的内容通过socket发送出去 headers(client, filename); cat(client, resource); } return ; } void headers(int client, const char *filename){ char buf[1024]; (void)filename; strcpy(buf, "HTTP/1.0 200 OK\r\n"); send(client, buf, strlen(buf), 0); strcpy(buf, SERVER_STRING); send(client, buf, strlen(buf), 0); strcpy(buf, "\r\n"); send(client, buf, strlen(buf), 0); return ; } void cat(int client, FILE *resource){ char buf[1024]; fgets(buf, sizeof(buf), resource); while(!feof(resource)){ send(client, buf, strlen(buf), 0); fgets(buf, sizeof(buf), resource); } return ; } void not_found(int client){ char buf[1024]; sprintf(buf, "HTTP/1.0 404 NOT FOUND\r\n"); send(client, buf, strlen(buf), 0); sprintf(buf, SERVER_STRING); send(client, buf, strlen(buf), 0); sprintf(buf, "Content-Type: text/html\r\n"); send(client, buf, strlen(buf), 0); sprintf(buf, "\r\n"); send(client, buf, strlen(buf), 0); sprintf(buf, "<HTML><TITLe>Not Found</TITLE>\r\n"); send(client, buf, strlen(buf), 0); sprintf(buf, "<BODY><P>The server could notfullfill\r\n"); send(client, buf, strlen(buf), 0); sprintf(buf, "your request because the resource specified\r\n"); send(client, buf, strlen(buf), 0); sprintf(buf, "is unavauilable or nonexistent/\r\n"); send(client, buf, strlen(buf), 0); sprintf(buf, "</BODY></HTML>\r\n"); send(client, buf, strlen(buf), 0); return ; } void unimplemented(int client){ char buf[1024]; sprintf(buf, "HTTP/1.0 501 Method Not Implemented\r\n"); send(client, buf, strlen(buf), 0); sprintf(buf,SERVER_STRING); send(client, buf, strlen(buf), 0); sprintf(buf, "Content-Type: text/html\r\n"); send(client, buf, strlen(buf), 0); sprintf(buf, "\r\n"); send(client, buf, strlen(buf), 0); sprintf(buf, "<HTML><HEAD><TITLE>Method not Implemented\r\n"); send(client, buf, strlen(buf), 0); sprintf(buf, "</TITLE></HEAD>\r\n"); send(client, buf, strlen(buf), 0); sprintf(buf, "<BODY><P>HTTP request method not supported.\r\n"); send(client, buf, strlen(buf), 0); sprintf(buf, "</BODY></HTML>\r\n"); send(client, buf, strlen(buf), 0); return ; } int get_line(int sock, char *buf, int size){ int i = 0; char c = '\0'; int n; while((i < size - 1) && (c != '\n')){ n = recv(sock, &c, 1, 0); if(n > 0){ if(c == '\r'){ n = recv(sock, &c, 1, MSG_PEEK); if((n > 0) && (c == '\n')){ recv(sock, &c, 1, 0); } else { c = '\n'; } } buf[i] = c; i++; } else c = '\n'; } buf[i] = '\0'; return i; } int startup(int *port){ int httpd = -1, on = 1; struct sockaddr_in name; httpd = socket(AF_INET,SOCK_STREAM, 0); if(httpd == -1){ perror("create socket error"); exit(1); } // SO_REUSEADDR允许地址重用,每次bind的时候, // 如果这个端口正在被使用,bind就会把端口抢过来 if((setsockopt(httpd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEADDR, &on, sizeof(on)) < 0)){ perror("setsockopt error"); exit(1); } memset(&name, 0, sizeof(name)); name.sin_family = AF_INET; name.sin_port = htons(*port); name.sin_addr.s_addr = htonl(INADDR_ANY); if(bind(httpd, (struct sockaddr *)&name,sizeof(name)) < 0){ perror("bind error"); exit(1); } if(*port == 0){ socklen_t namelen = sizeof(name); if(getsockname(httpd, (struct sockaddr *)&name, &namelen) < 0){ perror("get sock error"); exit(1); } *port = ntohs(name.sin_port); } if(listen(httpd, 5) < 0){ perror("set listen error"); exit(1); } return httpd; } int main(){ int serv_sock = -1; int port = 0; int clie_sock = -1; struct sockaddr_in client_name; pthread_t newthread; socklen_t len_client_name; serv_sock = startup(&port); printf("httpd running on port %d\n", port); len_client_name = sizeof(client_name); while(1){ clie_sock = accept(serv_sock, (struct sockaddr *)&client_name, &len_client_name); if(clie_sock == -1){ perror("create accept error"); exit(1); } if(pthread_create(&newthread, NULL, (void *)accept_request, (void *)(intptr_t)(clie_sock)) != 0){ perror("create pthread error"); exit(1); } } close(serv_sock); return 0; }