主语的成分
- 名词
- 代词
- 非谓语动词
- 从句
帅气和强壮是他的特点
Handsome and strong are his nature.
上面这个句子是错误的,因为主语不能是形容词
改为:
Handsomeness and strength are his nature.
或者是
Being handsome and strong are his nature.
如果没有主语:
1)加it作为主语,必须与天气,温度,时间有关系
并且所有系动词都可以替代be动词
机舱很闷热
It feels exceedingly hot in the cabin.
2)there be句型,听到“有”的时候使用
或者there be=there exist=there seem =there remain
有很多的大学生迷恋我
There exist a host of undergraduates being fascinated with me.
3)被动:所有没有主语或者用人称代词做主语的句子,都可以考虑写成被动
必须指出坚持很重要
Persistense must be pointed out outstandingly crucial.
越来越多的人认为过渡捕捞很严重
Overfishing is claimed more than fearful by an increasing amount of professors.
三种情况无被动
- 动词后面有介词时,无被动
- 系动词没有被动
- have 表达“有”的意思的时候,无被动
4)人称代词做主语:不到万不得已,最好不要使用(I you we)
如果有梦想,就应该会成功
If there exists a dream,glories are supposed to be achieved.
宾语
名词、代词、非谓语动词、从句
主语和宾语是一样的 因为主语和宾语可以通过换位置
表语
名词、代词、非谓语动词、从句、形容词、介词短语
I am a teacher.
I am in Hangzhou.
I am beautiful.
My dream is to become a poet.
My dream is becoming a poet.
(poet n.诗人 复数是poets)
(poem n.诗歌 )
我喜欢在杭州
I like to be in Hangzhou.
或者
I like being in Hangzhou.