import os
import uuid
import shutil
import zipfile
from flask import Flask, render_template, request
# from werkzeug.datastructures import FileStorage
app = Flask(__name__)
BASE_DIR = os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(__file__))
def unzip_file(zip_src, dst_dir):
"""
解压zip文件
:param zip_src: zip文件的全路径
:param dst_dir: 要解压到的目的文件夹
:return:
"""
r = zipfile.is_zipfile(zip_src)
if r:
fz = zipfile.ZipFile(zip_src, "r")
for file in fz.namelist():
fz.extract(file, dst_dir)
else:
return "请上传zip类型压缩文件"
@app.route("/upload", methods=["GET", "POST"])
def upload():
if request.method == "GET":
return render_template("upload.html")
obj = request.files.get("file")
print(obj) # <FileStorage: "test.zip" ("application/x-zip-compressed")>
print(obj.filename) # test.zip
print(obj.stream) # <tempfile.SpooledTemporaryFile object at 0x0000000004135160>
# 检查上传文件的后缀名是否为zip
ret_list = obj.filename.rsplit(".", maxsplit=1)
if len(ret_list) != 2:
return "请上传zip类型压缩文件"
if ret_list[1] != "zip":
return "请上传zip类型压缩文件"
# 方式一:直接保存文件
obj.save(os.path.join(BASE_DIR, "files", obj.filename))
# 方式二:保存解压后的文件(原压缩文件不保存)
target_path = os.path.join(BASE_DIR, "files", str(uuid.uuid4()))
shutil._unpack_zipfile(obj.stream, target_path)
# 方式三:先保存压缩文件到本地,再对其进行解压,然后删除压缩文件
file_path = os.path.join(BASE_DIR, "files", obj.filename) # 上传的文件保存到的路径
obj.save(file_path)
target_path = os.path.join(BASE_DIR, "files", str(uuid.uuid4())) # 解压后的文件保存到的路径
ret = unzip_file(file_path, target_path)
os.remove(file_path) # 删除文件
if ret:
return ret
return "上传成功"
if __name__ == "__main__":
app.run()