从头文件中学习sfr和sbit

1、reg52.h

头文件,它定义了单片机的一些端口物理地址。

#ifndef __REG52_H__
#define __REG52_H__ /* BYTE Registers */
sfr P0 = 0x80;
sfr P1 = 0x90;
sfr P2 = 0xA0;
sfr P3 = 0xB0;
sfr PSW = 0xD0;
sfr ACC = 0xE0;
sfr B = 0xF0;
sfr SP = 0x81;
sfr DPL = 0x82;
sfr DPH = 0x83;
sfr PCON = 0x87;
sfr TCON = 0x88;
sfr TMOD = 0x89;
sfr TL0 = 0x8A;
sfr TL1 = 0x8B;
sfr TH0 = 0x8C;
sfr TH1 = 0x8D;
sfr IE = 0xA8;
sfr IP = 0xB8;
sfr SCON = 0x98;
sfr SBUF = 0x99; /* 8052 Extensions */
sfr T2CON = 0xC8;
sfr RCAP2L = 0xCA;
sfr RCAP2H = 0xCB;
sfr TL2 = 0xCC;
sfr TH2 = 0xCD; /* BIT Registers */
/* PSW */
sbit CY = PSW^7;
sbit AC = PSW^6;
sbit F0 = PSW^5;
sbit RS1 = PSW^4;
sbit RS0 = PSW^3;
sbit OV = PSW^2;
sbit P = PSW^0; //8052 only /* TCON */
sbit TF1 = TCON^7;
sbit TR1 = TCON^6;
sbit TF0 = TCON^5;
sbit TR0 = TCON^4;
sbit IE1 = TCON^3;
sbit IT1 = TCON^2;
sbit IE0 = TCON^1;
sbit IT0 = TCON^0; /* IE */
sbit EA = IE^7;
sbit ET2 = IE^5; //8052 only
sbit ES = IE^4;
sbit ET1 = IE^3;
sbit EX1 = IE^2;
sbit ET0 = IE^1;
sbit EX0 = IE^0; /* IP */
sbit PT2 = IP^5;
sbit PS = IP^4;
sbit PT1 = IP^3;
sbit PX1 = IP^2;
sbit PT0 = IP^1;
sbit PX0 = IP^0; /* P3 */
sbit RD = P3^7;
sbit WR = P3^6;
sbit T1 = P3^5;
sbit T0 = P3^4;
sbit INT1 = P3^3;
sbit INT0 = P3^2;
sbit TXD = P3^1;
sbit RXD = P3^0; /* SCON */
sbit SM0 = SCON^7;
sbit SM1 = SCON^6;
sbit SM2 = SCON^5;
sbit REN = SCON^4;
sbit TB8 = SCON^3;
sbit RB8 = SCON^2;
sbit TI = SCON^1;
sbit RI = SCON^0; /* P1 */
sbit T2EX = P1^1; // 8052 only
sbit T2 = P1^0; // 8052 only /* T2CON */
sbit TF2 = T2CON^7;
sbit EXF2 = T2CON^6;
sbit RCLK = T2CON^5;
sbit TCLK = T2CON^4;
sbit EXEN2 = T2CON^3;
sbit TR2 = T2CON^2;
sbit C_T2 = T2CON^1;
sbit CP_RL2 = T2CON^0; #endif

头文件我们可以学习到:

1、头文件格式

#ifndef   xx名称xxx

#define  xx名称xxx

xxxxxxx内容xxxxxxxxxx

xxxxxxx内容xxxxxxxxxx

#endif

(文件保存为reg52.h,并在引用文件中添加“#include "reg52.h"”)

2、sfr和sbit

sfr(Speical Function Register特殊功能寄存器的简称),它是单片计算机中的一组特殊的临时存储区域,用于动态存放计算机运行过程的一些状态信息、并依此做相应的控制。对于SFR是固定的,是在单片机设计时定义好的,只需添加对应的头文件即可。当然,再没有被定义的区间我们可以采用sfr来定义,如

sfr P1 = 0x90; //定义P1 I/O 口,其地址90H    (  该常数必须在特殊功能寄存器的地址范围之内(80H-FFH)    ).

sbit 可定义 位寻址对象.如访问特殊功能寄存器中的某位。如

sft P1 = 0x90;

sbit P1_1 = P1 ^ 1; //先定义一个特殊功能寄存器名再指定位变量名所在的位置,当可寻址位位于特殊功能寄存器中时可采用这种方法

或者用sbit P1_1 = 0x90 ^ 1,是一样的效果

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