指定字符串加密(对称加密DES)

/*
* @(#) EncrypAES.java
*/
import java.security.InvalidKeyException;
import java.security.NoSuchAlgorithmException;
import java.security.spec.InvalidKeySpecException;
import javax.crypto.BadPaddingException;
import javax.crypto.Cipher;
import javax.crypto.IllegalBlockSizeException;
import javax.crypto.NoSuchPaddingException;
import javax.crypto.SecretKey;
import javax.crypto.SecretKeyFactory;
import javax.crypto.spec.DESKeySpec; /**
* 功能描述: 这里注意二进制转十六进制,十六进制转二进制的必要性 * @version 2.4.0
* @Copyright (c) 2002-2013 All rights reserved.
* @create 2012-12-13 上午11:11:02
**/
public class EncrypDes {
private static final String key="travelSkyGuiParameter"; private SecretKeyFactory keyFactory = null;
// 生成加密密钥
private DESKeySpec keySpec = null; private SecretKey secretKey = null; private Cipher cipher = null; public EncrypDes() throws InvalidKeyException, NoSuchAlgorithmException, InvalidKeySpecException, NoSuchPaddingException{
//KeySpec组成加密密钥的密钥内容的(透明)规范
keySpec = new DESKeySpec(key.getBytes());
keyFactory = SecretKeyFactory.getInstance("DES");
// key的长度不能够小于8位字节
secretKey = keyFactory.generateSecret(keySpec);
cipher = Cipher.getInstance("DES");
} public String Encrytor(String str) throws InvalidKeyException, NoSuchAlgorithmException,
InvalidKeySpecException, NoSuchPaddingException, IllegalBlockSizeException, BadPaddingException {
// 根据密钥,对Cipher对象进行初始化,ENCRYPT_MODE表示加密模式
cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, secretKey);
byte[] src = str.getBytes();
// 加密,结果保存进cipherByte
byte[] encryByte = cipher.doFinal(src);
String encryStr = parseByte2HexStr(encryByte);
return encryStr;
} public String Decryptor(String str) throws InvalidKeyException, IllegalBlockSizeException, BadPaddingException {
// 根据密钥,对Cipher对象进行初始化,DECRYPT_MODE表示加密模式
byte[] encryByte = parseHexStr2Byte(str);
cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, secretKey);
return new String(cipher.doFinal(encryByte));
/*byte[] decryByte = cipher.doFinal(encryByte);
return parseByte2HexStr(decryByte);*/
} /**将二进制转换成16进制
* @param buf
* @return
*/
public static String parseByte2HexStr(byte buf[]) {
StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();
for (int i = 0; i < buf.length; i++) {
String hex = Integer.toHexString(buf[i] & 0xFF);
if (hex.length() == 1) {
hex = '0' + hex;
}
sb.append(hex.toUpperCase());
}
return sb.toString();
} /**将16进制转换为二进制
* @param hexStr
* @return
*/
public static byte[] parseHexStr2Byte(String hexStr) {
if (hexStr.length() < 1)
return null;
byte[] result = new byte[hexStr.length()/2];
for (int i = 0;i< hexStr.length()/2; i++) {
int high = Integer.parseInt(hexStr.substring(i*2, i*2+1), 16);
int low = Integer.parseInt(hexStr.substring(i*2+1, i*2+2), 16);
result[i] = (byte) (high * 16 + low);
}
return result;
} public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
EncrypDes des = new EncrypDes();
EncrypDes des2 = new EncrypDes();
String msg = "test_1212_我爱你——@#¥%……&";
String encontent = des.Encrytor(msg);
String encontent2 = des2.Encrytor(msg);
String decontent = des.Decryptor(encontent);
String decontent2 = des2.Decryptor(encontent);
System.out.println("明文是:" + msg);
System.out.println("加密后:" + encontent);
System.out.println("解密后:" +decontent);
System.out.println("加密后:" + encontent2);
System.out.println("解密后:" + decontent2);
System.out.println("is equals:" + encontent.equals(encontent2));
}
}
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