一、代码

# 导入rsa库
import rsa.common


class RSA(object):
    def __init__(self):
        self.key= rsa.newkeys(256)
        self.pub_key=rsa.PublicKey(self.key[1].n,self.key[1].e)
        self.pri_key=rsa.PrivateKey(self.key[1].n,self.key[1].e,self.key[1].d,self.key[1].p,self.key[1].q)

    # rsa 加密
    def rsa_encrypt_bytes(self,bytes_str):
        if not isinstance(bytes_str, bytes):
            return None
        key_length = rsa.common.byte_size(self.key[1].n)
        max_msg_length = key_length - 11

        count = len(bytes_str) // max_msg_length
        if len(bytes_str) % max_msg_length > 0:
            count = count + 1

        cry_bytes = b''

        # rsa加密要以max_msg_length分组, 每组分别加密(加密的数据长度为key_length, 解密时每key_length长度解密然后相加)
        for i in range(count):
            start = max_msg_length * i
            size = max_msg_length
            content = bytes_str[start: start + size]

            # rsa 分组 加密
            crypto = rsa.encrypt(content, self.pub_key)

            cry_bytes = cry_bytes + crypto

        return cry_bytes


    # rsa 解密, bytes_string是rsa_encrypt_hex, rsa_encrypt_bytes的返回值
    def rsa_decrypt(self,bytes_string):
        key_length = rsa.common.byte_size(self.key[1].n)
        if len(bytes_string) % key_length != 0:
            # 如果数据长度不是key_length的整数倍, 则数据是无效的
            return None

        count = len(bytes_string) // key_length
        d_cty_bytes = b''

        # 分组解密
        for i in range(count):
            start = key_length * i
            size = key_length
            content = bytes_string[start: start + size]

            # rsa 分组 解密
            d_crypto = rsa.decrypt(content, self.pri_key)

            d_cty_bytes = d_cty_bytes + d_crypto

        return d_cty_bytes


    # rsa 加密, 注意: 这里是传递的是16进制字符串
    def rsa_encrypt_hex(self,hex_string):
        # bytes.fromhex字符串转十六进制方法
        return self.rsa_encrypt_bytes(bytes.fromhex(hex_string))


# rsa 库的测试
def test_encrypt_decrypt():
    # 产生公钥私钥
    (pub, pri) = rsa.newkeys(256)

    # 构建新的公钥私钥
    pubkey = rsa.PublicKey(pri.n, pri.e)
    pri_key = rsa.PrivateKey(pri.n, pri.e, pri.d, pri.p, pri.q)

    message = b'\x00\x00\x00\x00\x01'
    # 加密 message
    crypto = rsa.encrypt(message, pubkey)
    # 解密
    d_crypto = rsa.decrypt(crypto, pri_key)

    print(d_crypto)


if __name__ == '__main__':
    r=RSA()
    bts_str = 'hello world 中文'.encode()
    crypto_bytes = r.rsa_encrypt_bytes(bts_str)
    d_crypto_bytes = r.rsa_decrypt(crypto_bytes)
    print(d_crypto_bytes.decode())

    hex_str = '001122334455AAff'
    crypto_bytes = r.rsa_encrypt_hex(hex_str)
    d_crypto_bytes = r.rsa_decrypt(crypto_bytes)
    # bytes.hex()十六进制转字符串方法
    print(d_crypto_bytes.hex())