Add Two Numbers这个问题的意思是,提供两条链表,每条链表表示一个十进制整数,其每一位对应链表的一个结点。比如345表示为链表5->4->3。而我们需要做的就是将两条链表代表的整数加起来,并创建一个新的链表并返回,新链表代表加总值。
这个问题与算法无关,其主要是操作链表这一数据结构,以及两个大数的加法。由于没有规定链表的长度,这意味着链表代表的整数可以任意大,这样就不能先利用链表计算出对应的整数值,之后利用加总值重新生成链表。我们必须手动处理两个大数的加法。
要谨慎两个个位数的加总结果是有可能需要进位的,即7+8实际上等于10x1+5,其中1应该进位到下一个结点,而5当作这个当前结点的值。
addTwoNumbers(Node n1, Node n2)
res = Node{val = (n1.val + n2.val) % 10, next = null}
tail = res
adv = (n1.val + n2.val) / 10
n1 = n1.next
n2 = n2.next
while n1 != null && n2 != null then
sum = n1.val + n2.val + adv
tail.next = Node{val = sum % 10, next = null}
tail = tail.next
adv = sum / 10
n1 = n1.next
n2 = n2.next
Node notEndedNode = (n1 == null ? n2 : n1)
while notEndedNode != null then
sum = notEndedNode .val + adv
tail.next = Node{val = sum % 10, next = null}
tail = tail.next
adv = sum / 10
notEndedNode = notEndedNode.next
while adv != 0 then
tail.next = Node{val = adv % 10, next = null}
tail = tail.next
adv = adv / 10
return res
下面直接给出java的实现代码
package cn.dalt.leetcode; /** * Created by Administrator on 2017/6/4. */ public class AddTwoNumbers { public static void main(String[] args) { System.out.println(new AddTwoNumbers().addTwoNumbers(new ListNode(342), new ListNode(465))); } static class ListNode { ListNode(int x) { val = x % 10; int adv = x / 10; if(adv != 0) { next = new ListNode(adv); } } @Override public String toString() { return "" + val + (next != null ? "->" + next.toString() : ""); } int val; ListNode next; } static class NodeList{ ListNode tail; ListNode root; int advance = 0; public NodeList(int x) { root = new ListNode(x % 10); tail = root; advance = x / 10; } public void append(int x) { x += advance; ListNode temp = new ListNode(x % 10); advance = x / 10; tail.next = temp; tail = temp; } public ListNode getResult() { while(advance != 0) { append(0); } return root; } @Override public String toString() { return root.toString(); } } public ListNode addTwoNumbers(ListNode l1, ListNode l2) { NodeList list = new NodeList(l1.val + l2.val); l1 = l1.next; l2 = l2.next; while(l1 != null && l2 != null) { list.append(l1.val + l2.val); l1 = l1.next; l2 = l2.next; } while(l1 != null) { list.append(l1.val); l1 = l1.next; } while(l2 != null) { list.append(l2.val); l2 = l2.next; } return list.getResult(); } }