- Promise
- A promise is an object representing the eventual completion or failure of an asynchronous operation.
- A PATTERN for writing async code
- Resolve and reject
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/ THE CALLBACK VERSION const fakeRequestCallback = (url, success, failure) => { const delay = Math.floor(Math.random() * 4500) + 500; setTimeout(() => { if (delay > 4000) { failure('Connection Timeout :(') } else { success(`Here is your fake data from ${url}`) } }, delay) } // THE PROMISE VERSION const fakeRequestPromise = (url) => { return new Promise((resolve, reject) => { const delay = Math.floor(Math.random() * (4500)) + 500; setTimeout(() => { if (delay > 4000) { reject('Connection Timeout :(') } else { resolve(`Here is your fake data from ${url}`) } }, delay) }) }
- .then. .catch
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// fakeRequestPromise('yelp.com/api/coffee/page1') // .then(() => { // console.log("IT WORKED!!!!!! (page1)") // fakeRequestPromise('yelp.com/api/coffee/page2') // .then(() => { // console.log("IT WORKED!!!!!! (page2)") // fakeRequestPromise('yelp.com/api/coffee/page3') // .then(() => { // console.log("IT WORKED!!!!!! (page3)") // }) // .catch(() => { // console.log("OH NO, ERROR!!! (page3)") // }) // }) // .catch(() => { // console.log("OH NO, ERROR!!! (page2)") // }) // }) // .catch(() => { // console.log("OH NO, ERROR!!! (page1)") // }) // THE CLEANEST OPTION WITH THEN/CATCH // RETURN A PROMISE FROM .THEN() CALLBACK SO WE CAN CHAIN! fakeRequestPromise('yelp.com/api/coffee/page1') .then((data) => { console.log("IT WORKED!!!!!! (page1)") console.log(data) return fakeRequestPromise('yelp.com/api/coffee/page2') }) .then((data) => { console.log("IT WORKED!!!!!! (page2)") console.log(data) return fakeRequestPromise('yelp.com/api/coffee/page3') }) .then((data) => { console.log("IT WORKED!!!!!! (page3)") console.log(data) }) .catch((err) => { console.log("OH NO, A REQUEST FAILED!!!") console.log(err) }) -
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const fakeRequest = (url) => { return new Promise((resolve, reject) => { const rand = Math.random(); setTimeout(() => { if (rand < 0.7) { resolve('YOUR FAKE DATA HERE'); } reject('Request Error!'); }, 1000) }) } fakeRequest('/dogs/1') .then((data) => { console.log("DONE WITH REQUEST!") console.log('data is:', data) }) .catch((err) => { console.log("OH NO!", err) })
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using promise to creat rainbow change color
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const delayedColorChange = (color, delay) => { return new Promise((resolve, reject) => { setTimeout(() => { document.body.style.backgroundColor = color; resolve(); }, delay) }) } delayedColorChange('red', 1000) .then(() => delayedColorChange('orange', 1000)) .then(() => delayedColorChange('yellow', 1000)) .then(() => delayedColorChange('green', 1000)) .then(() => delayedColorChange('blue', 1000)) .then(() => delayedColorChange('indigo', 1000)) .then(() => delayedColorChange('violet', 1000))