English|比较结构
接下来让我们一起来透析,英语中的比较结构。各位同学,带上小板凳,要认真哦~
前言
目前所有的文章思想格式都是:知识+情感。
知识:对于所有的知识点的描述。力求不含任何的自我感情色彩。
情感:用我自己的方式,解读知识点。力求通俗易懂,完美透析知识。
正文
首先了解一下什么是比较句。
比较句,并不是状语从句,而是一种特殊的并列句。
eg:Mary is more beautiful than Lucy.
注意:比较句分为两种
1)原级比较:as(副词) + 形容词或副词的原级 ...... as(连词)....
2)比较级比较: 形容词或副词的比较级 ..... than (连词)....
原级比较
基本概念
1,原级比较
出现在“as....as....”(和....一样)的句子中。
第一个as作为副词,第二个as作为副词连词,引导比较状语从句。
此时,整个比较结构,可以作表语,定语(形容词结构),也可以作状语(副词比较)。
在否定句中,也可用“not so .... as ....”
eg: He is as handsome as john.
注意: 在书面语中,尤其是主语为代词的时候,为了避免选择主格/宾格的麻烦。最好不要省略比较连词后面的动词。
eg: He is as handsome as john is.
2.形容词原级比较
eg: People sre not so honest as they once were.
3.副词原级比较
eg: David works as hard as Bill.
4.尽量.....
eg: as + adj./adv. + as possible/one can
5.极为.....
eg: be as + adj. + as can be
eg: That girl is as beautiful as can be.
6.和往常一样....
eg: as + adj./adv. + as ever + as one used to be
eg: Jack is working as hard as ever.
7.多达.....
eg: as many as + 数字 +副词名词
一般比较
基本概念
1.形容词一般比较
eg: Bill Frith's garden is larger than Joe's.
2.副词一般比较
eg: Actions speak louder than words.
准关系代词as,than,but引导的定语从句
基本概念
1.as 引导的定语从句
这种句型属于比较状语从句,只不过as后面省略了复合关系代词what
eg: As(what/the thing that) I soon learnt, He was English himself!
eg: As is known to us all, the whale is not fish but mammal.
2.that引导的定语从句
eg: He smoked more cigrattes than (what) were normally available.
eg: I have more money than he needs.
3.but引导的定语从句
but本身具有否定意义,所以其引导的定语从句具有否定意义。
eg: There is nothing but he knows.
结束语
恭喜各位,看完了比较结构,相而言比较结构还是比较简单的,所以自己在学习的时候,一定要多阅读。自己在阅读的过程中总结,深刻的理解每一句话的各个句子成分,而不是当需要使用的时候才去分析,学习英语需要变被动为主动。祝大家学习开心~
下一篇将介绍倒装句内容。