L1-Day8

1、他就是我昨天见的那个人。
【我的翻译】He is a man who I saw him yestorday.
【标准答案】He is the man (who(m) /that) I saw yesterday.
【对比分析】the man 特指某个人,saw 后面不用再加him,因为前面有who
【解题思路】
- 内部关系:描述关系
- 句子时态:一般过去式
- 句子成分:He 主语 is 系动词 the man 表语 (who(m) /that) I saw yesterday. 定语从句

2、这就是我昨天说的那部电影
【我的翻译】This is the movie that I said yestorday.
【标准答案】This is the movie/film (which/that) I talked about yesterday
【对比分析】说的使用talked about
【解题思路】
- 内部关系:描述关系
- 句子时态:一般过去式
- 句子成分:This 主语 is 系动词 the movie/film 表语 which/that) I talked about yesterday 定语从句
【拓展】

3、你要见的那个人已经来了。
【我的翻译】The man has come who you want to see.
【标准答案】The man (who(m) /that) you want to see has come.
【对比分析】定语从句的位置不对,一般定语从句修饰谁,就跟在谁的后面
【解题思路】
- 内部关系:动作关系
- 句子时态:现在完成时
- 句子成分:The man 主(who(m) /that) you want to see 定语从句 has come 谓

4、这就是老师昨天提到的那本英汉词典。
【我的翻译】This is the dictionary that teacher talked about.
【标准答案】This is the English-Chinese dictionary (which/that) the teacher talked about/ mentioned yesterday.
【对比分析】是英汉词典,注意看题!teacher 前面要加 the
【解题思路】
- 内部关系:描述关系
- 句子时态:一般过去时
- 句子成分:This 主语 is 系动词 the English-Chinese dictionary 表语 (which/that) the teacher talked about/ mentioned yesterday定语从句

5、我不知道他为什么没来。
【我的翻译】I don’t know that why he didn't come.
【标准答案】I don’t know the reason why he didn’t show up/come.
【对比分析】我不知道他为什么没来的原因
【解题思路】
- 内部关系:动作关系
- 句子时态:一般过去式
- 句子成分:I 主语 don’t know 谓语 the reason 宾语 why he didn’t show up/come 定语从句

6、这是我看过的最好的电影
【我的翻译】This is the best movie that I saw .
【标准答案】This is the best movie/film (that) I have ever seen/ watched.
【对比分析】我看过的,应该要用过去完成时 I have ever seen/ watched
【解题思路】
- 内部关系:描述关系
- 句子时态:过去完成时
- 句子成分:This 主语 is 系动词 the best movie/film 表语 (that) I have ever seen/ watched 定语从句

7、我出生在中国。(此句用定语从句)
【我的翻译】China is the place where I borned in.
【标准答案】China is the place where/ in which I was born.
【对比分析】borned 为重生的意思,出生用被动语态 I was born
【解题思路】
- 内部关系:描述关系
- 句子时态:一般过去式
- 句子成分:China 主语 is 系动词 the place 表语 where/ in which I was born 定语从句

 

8、这就是我三年前工作过的地方。
【我的翻译】This is the place that I worked 3 years ago.
【标准答案】This is the place where I worked three years ago.
【对比分析】先行词是 the place 所以用 where
【解题思路】
- 内部关系:描述关系
- 句子时态:一般过去时
- 句子成分:This 主语 is 系动词 the place 表语 where I worked three years ago 定语从句

9、你现在看的这本书是王尔德写的。(Wilde)
【我的翻译】The book which you are reading now was wirtten by Wilde.
【标准答案】The book (which/ that) you are reading is written by Wilde
【对比分析】are reading 已经时现在进行时了,就不需要加now了。描述客观事实应该用一般现在时 所以时is
【解题思路】
- 内部关系:动作关系
- 句子时态:一般现在时
- 句子成分:The book 主语(which/ that) you are reading 定语从句 is written 谓语 by Wilde状语

10、他这人不可貌相。
【我的翻译】He is a man who we can't only look at his face.
【标准答案】He is not the man (that) he seems
【对比分析】该句要表达的意思时:他不是看起来的那样
【解题思路】
- 内部关系:描述关系
- 句子时态:一般现在时
- 句子成分:He 主语 is not 系动词 the man 表语 (that) he seems 定语从句


【总结】时态很混乱

 

 

❶ 「我出生在中国」用定语从句如何破解?

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