public static void main(String[] args) {

  Map<String,String> map=new HashMap<String,String>();
        map.put("1", "value1");
        map.put("2", "value2");
        map.put("3", "value3");
        map.put("4", "value4");
        
        //第一种：普通使用，二次取值
        System.out.println("\n通过Map.keySet遍历key和value：");  
        for(String key:map.keySet())
        {
         System.out.println("Key: "+key+" Value: "+map.get(key));
        }
        
        //第二种
        System.out.println("\n通过Map.entrySet使用iterator遍历key和value: ");  
        Iterator map1it=map.entrySet().iterator();
        while(map1it.hasNext())
        {
         Map.Entry<String, String> entry=(Entry<String, String>) map1it.next();
         System.out.println("Key: "+entry.getKey()+" Value: "+entry.getValue());
        }
        
        //第三种：推荐，尤其是容量大时  
        System.out.println("\n通过Map.entrySet遍历key和value");  
        for(Map.Entry<String, String> entry: map.entrySet())
        {
         System.out.println("Key: "+ entry.getKey()+ " Value: "+entry.getValue());
        }
        
        //第四种  
        System.out.println("\n通过Map.values()遍历所有的value，但不能遍历key");  
        for(String v:map.values())
        {
         System.out.println("The value is "+v);
        }
 }

通过Map.keySet遍历key和value：

Key: 1 Value: value1

Key: 2 Value: value2

Key: 3 Value: value3

Key: 4 Value: value4

通过Map.entrySet使用iterator遍历key和value:

Key: 1 Value: value1

Key: 2 Value: value2

Key: 3 Value: value3

Key: 4 Value: value4

通过Map.entrySet遍历key和value

Key: 1 Value: value1

Key: 2 Value: value2

Key: 3 Value: value3

Key: 4 Value: value4

通过Map.values()遍历所有的value，但不能遍历key

The value is value1

The value is value2

The value is value3

The value is value4