在做OC与C++ 混编的时候,我们可能会用到struct 与NSData的相互转换。在这里做一个记录
1、struct转换为NSData
例如如下的struct:
struct tagPackageHead
{
tagPackageHead()
{
memset(this,0,sizeof(*this));
bStartcode = 0xFE;
}
Byte bStartcode;
uint iCmd;
uint iXMLLen;
uint iSeqNumber;
Byte bExpand[10];
};
struct tagPackageHead tagPack;
tagPack.bStartcode = 0xFE;
tagPack.iCmd = CMD_CLIENT_LOGIN;
tagPack.iXMLLen = data.length;
tagPack.iSeqNumber = 1;
以上是在OC中定义一个结构体,然后需要转换为NSData。转换的过程如下:
NSData *headerData = [NSDatadataWithBytes:&tagPacklength:sizeof(tagPack)];
2、NSData转换为struct
struct tagPackageHead tagPack;
[data getBytes:&tagPack length:sizeof(tagPack)];
NSLog(@"tagPack.iXMLLen:%d",tagPack.iXMLLen);
NSLog(@"tagPack.iCmd:%d",tagPack.iCmd);
NSLog(@"tagPack.iSeqNumber:%d",tagPack.iSeqNumber);
3、创建XML文件,本来打算用kissXML的,结果找不到如何讲kissXML转换为NSData,而且文件又多,就换成了GDataXMLNode了。直接上代码:
//创建XML
GDataXMLElement *rootElement = [GDataXMLNode elementWithName:@"SignInReq"];
GDataXMLElement *element = [GDataXMLNode elementWithName:@"ClientType" stringValue:@"PC"];
[rootElement addChild:element];
element = [GDataXMLNode elementWithName:@"UserName" stringValue:@"abcdef"];
[rootElement addChild:element];
element = [GDataXMLNode elementWithName:@"Password" stringValue:@"123456"];
[rootElement addChild:element];
element = [GDataXMLNode elementWithName:@"UserAgent" stringValue:@"1.01"];
[rootElement addChild:element];
GDataXMLDocument *document = [[GDataXMLDocument alloc] initWithRootElement:rootElement];
NSData *data = [document XMLData];
4、解析XML文件
因为服务器返回的数据中有包头和XML文件两部分,所以要先获取包头,然后再获取XML文件
struct tagPackageHead tagPack;
[data getBytes:&tagPack length:sizeof(tagPack)]; NSStringEncoding enc = CFStringConvertEncodingToNSStringEncoding(kCFStringEncodingGB_18030_2000);
NSString *string = [[NSString alloc] initWithData:[data subdataWithRange:NSMakeRange(sizeof(tagPack), tagPack.iXMLLen)] encoding:enc];
NSData *data2 = [string dataUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding]; NSArray *paths=NSSearchPathForDirectoriesInDomains(NSDocumentDirectory, NSUserDomainMask, YES);
NSString *path=[paths objectAtIndex:0];
NSString *areaDevice_path=[path stringByAppendingPathComponent:@"areaDevice.xml"];
//==写入文件
[data2 writeToFile:areaDevice_path atomically:YES];
//开始解析
NSDictionary *dict = [NSDictionary dictionaryWithXMLData:data2];
这里第二行的data,就是从服务器返回的NSData类型的data,先获取包头,因为服务器返回的格式是GBK格式,所以转码一次,然后保存到本地后,解析转换为字典,解析用的第三方是XMLDictionary。