ASP.Net Core 3.1 With Autofac ConfigureServices returning an System.IServiceProvider isn't supported.

2022-10-31 20:41:15

前言

Autofac在ASP.Net Core3.0以后，集成方式有所调整。在ASP.Net Core2中我们一般是把Startup的ConfigureServices方法返回值类型改为IServiceProvider。我们可以先看一下部分代码：

        public IServiceProvider ConfigureServices(IServiceCollection services)

        {

            services.AddMvc();

			//xxxxxx你的其他代码 省略...........

            //用Autofac来替换IOC容器 返回值由 void 修改为 IServiceProvider

            var containerBuilder = new ContainerBuilder();

            containerBuilder.RegisterModule<CustomAutofacModule>();

            containerBuilder.Populate(services);

            var container = containerBuilder.Build();

            //将当前的容器保存起来，用于后续使用

            AutofacHelper.Container = container;

            return new AutofacServiceProvider(container);

        }

完整代码可以参考我之前的开源项目：LJD.APP:https://github.com/jellydong/LJDAPP

CustomAutofacModule是把Autofac的配置单独写，不然都放在Startup中有点臃肿。

我们把这段代码Copy到ASP.Net Core3.1的项目中启动：

异常：System.NotSupportedException:“ConfigureServices returning an System.IServiceProvider isn't supported.”

就是说，我们不能再这样修改返回值类型，

官网解释：您不能再IServiceProvider从中返回ConfigureServices，也不能将服务提供者工厂添加到服务集合中。

那我们按照官方文档的方法修改一下。

建立ASP.Net Core3.1 Web项目

效果图

Services

创建完成后我们先创建文件夹Services,用来测试使用。

在Services文件夹下创建Iservice

namespace DotNetCore3AutoFac.Services

{

    public interface IService

    {

        string SayHi();

    }

}

然后创建两个Iservice的实现类OneService、TwoService

namespace DotNetCore3AutoFac.Services

{

    public class OneService:IService

    {

        public string SayHi()

        {

            return "One Say Hi";

        }

    }

}

namespace DotNetCore3AutoFac.Services

{

    public class TwoService:IService

    {

        public string SayHi()

        {

            return "Two Say Hi";

        }

    }

}

Autofac

创建Autofac文件夹，在该文件夹下创建CustomAutofacModule

using Autofac;

using DotNetCore3AutoFac.Services;

namespace DotNetCore3AutoFac.Autofac

{

    public class CustomAutofacModule : Module

    {

        /// <summary>

        /// AutoFac注册类

        /// </summary>

        /// <param name="builder"></param>

        protected override void Load(ContainerBuilder builder)

        {

            builder.RegisterType<OneService>().As<IService>();

        }

    }

}

我们先用OneService去实现，当然，正常这里会有很多很多的代码~

修改`Startup`和`Program`

当然，需要安装Autofac的包：Autofac&Autofac.Extensions.DependencyInjection

前序工作都完成了，我们来改最重要的，首先修改我们的Program，增加UseServiceProviderFactory(new AutofacServiceProviderFactory())

namespace DotNetCore3AutoFac

{

    public class Program

    {

        public static void Main(string[] args)

        {

            CreateHostBuilder(args).Build().Run();

        }

        public static IHostBuilder CreateHostBuilder(string[] args) =>

            Host.CreateDefaultBuilder(args)

            	//改用Autofac来实现依赖注入

                .UseServiceProviderFactory(new AutofacServiceProviderFactory())

                .ConfigureWebHostDefaults(webBuilder =>

                {

                    webBuilder.UseStartup<Startup>();

                });

    }

}

然后我们修改Startup

1、增加属性AutofacContainer

2、增加方法ConfigureContainer它在ConfigureServices之后运行

3、给属性赋值（可选）

using Autofac;

using Autofac.Extensions.DependencyInjection;

using DotNetCore3AutoFac.Autofac;

using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Builder;

using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Hosting;

using Microsoft.Extensions.Configuration;

using Microsoft.Extensions.DependencyInjection;

using Microsoft.Extensions.Hosting;

namespace DotNetCore3AutoFac

{

    public class Startup

    {

        public Startup(IConfiguration configuration)

        {

            Configuration = configuration;

        }

        public IConfiguration Configuration { get; }

		//autofac 新增

        public ILifetimeScope AutofacContainer { get; private set; }

        // This method gets called by the runtime. Use this method to add services to the container.

        public void ConfigureServices(IServiceCollection services)

        {

            services.AddControllersWithViews();

        }

		//autofac 新增

        public void ConfigureContainer(ContainerBuilder builder)

        {

            // 直接用Autofac注册我们自定义的

            builder.RegisterModule(new CustomAutofacModule());

        }

        // This method gets called by the runtime. Use this method to configure the HTTP request pipeline.

        public void Configure(IApplicationBuilder app, IWebHostEnvironment env)

        {

            if (env.IsDevelopment())

            {

                app.UseDeveloperExceptionPage();

            }

            else

            {

                app.UseExceptionHandler("/Home/Error");

                // The default HSTS value is 30 days. You may want to change this for production scenarios, see https://aka.ms/aspnetcore-hsts.

                app.UseHsts();

            }

			//autofac 新增 可选

            this.AutofacContainer = app.ApplicationServices.GetAutofacRoot();

            app.UseHttpsRedirection();

            app.UseStaticFiles();

            app.UseRouting();

            app.UseAuthorization();

            app.UseEndpoints(endpoints =>

            {

                endpoints.MapControllerRoute(

                    name: "default",

                    pattern: "{controller=Home}/{action=Index}/{id?}");

            });

        }

    }

}