[原创]MySQL innodb_rollback_on_timeout参数对锁的影响

环境:Server version:         5.6.21-log MySQL Community Server (GPL)

前提提要:

 innodb_rollback_on_timeout是啥作用?
答:事务B在锁等待超时后是回滚事务内所有的statement还是最后一条语句;
0表示rollback最后一条语句,默认值;有点坑
1表示回滚事务B内所有的statements;
此参数是只读参数,需在my.cnf中配置,并且重启生效;
注意:回滚statements后不自动commit或rollback事务;坑

表结构:

mysql> show create table t12\G;
*************************** 1. row ***************************
Table: t12
Create Table: CREATE TABLE `t12` (
`a` int(10) unsigned NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
`b` varchar(766) DEFAULT NULL,
`c` int(11) DEFAULT NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (`a`),
KEY `b` (`b`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT=16 DEFAULT CHARSET=latin1
1 row in set (0.00 sec)

实验一:

参数配置:
mysql> show variables like 'innodb_rollback_on_timeout';
+----------------------------+-------+
| Variable_name | Value |
+----------------------------+-------+
| innodb_rollback_on_timeout | ON |
+----------------------------+-------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec) mysql> show variables like 'tx_iso%';
+---------------+-----------------+
| Variable_name | Value |
+---------------+-----------------+
| tx_isolation | REPEATABLE-READ |
+---------------+-----------------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec) mysql> show variables like 'autocommit';
+---------------+-------+
| Variable_name | Value |
+---------------+-------+
| autocommit | ON |
+---------------+-------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)

过程:

[原创]MySQL innodb_rollback_on_timeout参数对锁的影响

实验二:

参数配置:
mysql> show variables like 'innodb_rollback_on_timeout';
+----------------------------+-------+
| Variable_name | Value |
+----------------------------+-------+
| innodb_rollback_on_timeout | OFF |
+----------------------------+-------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec) mysql> show variables like 'tx_iso%';
+---------------+-----------------+
| Variable_name | Value |
+---------------+-----------------+
| tx_isolation | REPEATABLE-READ |
+---------------+-----------------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec) mysql> show variables like 'autocommit';
+---------------+-------+
| Variable_name | Value |
+---------------+-------+
| autocommit | ON |
+---------------+-------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)

过程:

[原创]MySQL innodb_rollback_on_timeout参数对锁的影响

总结:

1、关闭innodb_rollback_on_timeout后,一旦以begin;start transaction;等语句开启一个事务,当锁等待超时后,该事务请求的锁将不释放,直到事务提交或回滚或会话超时;

所以autocommit参数建议设置成ON,只要程序没有显示开启事务,就可以避免上述锁未释放问题。

2、开启innodb_rollback_on_timeout后,一旦锁等待超时,是事务内sql将全部回滚,且释放之前请求的锁。

3、当autocommit=on,只要不显示开启事务,将不存在上面2个问题,即锁的问题和回滚的问题。

转载请备注:http://www.cnblogs.com/su-han/p/6204016.html

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