Axis是比较常用的WebService框架，该项目在2006实现了最终版，后面就没有更新了。文中demo所使用到的软件版本：Java 1.8.0_191、Axis 1.4。
1、准备
参考Java调用WebService方法总结(1)--准备工作
2、调用
2.1、call方式
/**
* call直接调用
* @param param
*/
public static void call(String param) {
try {
Service service = new Service();
Call call = (Call) service.createCall();
call.setTargetEndpointAddress(new URL(url));
call.setEncodingStyle("utf-8");
//设置SOAPAction
call.setUseSOAPAction(true);
call.setSOAPActionURI("http://webxml.com.cn/toTraditionalChinese");
//设置Soap协议版本
call.setSOAPVersion(SOAPConstants.SOAP11_CONSTANTS);
//call.setSOAPVersion(SOAPConstants.SOAP12_CONSTANTS); call.addParameter(new QName(targetNamespace, "sText"), XMLType.XSD_STRING, ParameterMode.IN);
call.setOperationName(new QName(targetNamespace, "toTraditionalChinese"));
String result = (String) call.invoke(new Object[]{param});
System.out.println("call结果：" + result);
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
2.2、WSDL2Java方式
2.2.1、org.apache.axis.wsdl.WSDL2Java生成代码
cmd中执行命令：
cd %AXIS_HOME%/lib
java -cp axis.jar;commons-logging-1.0.4.jar;commons-discovery-0.2.jar;jaxrpc.jar;wsdl4j-1.5.1.jar;saaj.jar org.apache.axis.wsdl.WSDL2Java http://www.webxml.com.cn/WebServices/TraditionalSimplifiedWebService.asmx?wsdl
生成的代码就在当前目录，包名为cn.com.webxml，文件如下：
2.2.2、用生成的代码调用WebService
/**
* 利用wsdl2java生成代码调用WebService
* @param param
*/
public static void wsdl2java(String param) {
try {
TraditionalSimplifiedWebService service = new TraditionalSimplifiedWebServiceLocator();
String result = service.getTraditionalSimplifiedWebServiceSoap().toTraditionalChinese(param);
System.out.println("wsdl2java soap1.1结果：" + result);
result = service.getTraditionalSimplifiedWebServiceSoap12().toTraditionalChinese(param);
System.out.println("wsdl2java soap1.2结果：" + result);
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
2.2.3、完整代码
package com.inspur.ws; import java.net.URL; import javax.xml.namespace.QName;
import javax.xml.rpc.ParameterMode; import org.apache.axis.client.Call;
import org.apache.axis.client.Service;
import org.apache.axis.encoding.XMLType;
import org.apache.axis.soap.SOAPConstants; import cn.com.webxml.TraditionalSimplifiedWebService;
import cn.com.webxml.TraditionalSimplifiedWebServiceLocator; /**
*
* Axis调用WebService
*
*/
public class Axis {
private static String url = "http://www.webxml.com.cn/WebServices/TraditionalSimplifiedWebService.asmx?wsdl";
private static String targetNamespace = "http://webxml.com.cn/"; /**
* call直接调用
* @param param
*/
public static void call(String param) {
try {
Service service = new Service();
Call call = (Call) service.createCall();
call.setTargetEndpointAddress(new URL(url));
call.setEncodingStyle("utf-8");
//设置SOAPAction
call.setUseSOAPAction(true);
call.setSOAPActionURI("http://webxml.com.cn/toTraditionalChinese");
//设置Soap协议版本
call.setSOAPVersion(SOAPConstants.SOAP11_CONSTANTS);
//call.setSOAPVersion(SOAPConstants.SOAP12_CONSTANTS); call.addParameter(new QName(targetNamespace, "sText"), XMLType.XSD_STRING, ParameterMode.IN);
call.setOperationName(new QName(targetNamespace, "toTraditionalChinese"));
String result = (String) call.invoke(new Object[]{param});
System.out.println("call结果：" + result);
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
} /**
* 利用wsdl2java生成代码调用WebService
* @param param
*/
public static void wsdl2java(String param) {
try {
TraditionalSimplifiedWebService service = new TraditionalSimplifiedWebServiceLocator();
String result = service.getTraditionalSimplifiedWebServiceSoap().toTraditionalChinese(param);
System.out.println("wsdl2java soap1.1结果：" + result);
result = service.getTraditionalSimplifiedWebServiceSoap12().toTraditionalChinese(param);
System.out.println("wsdl2java soap1.2结果：" + result);
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
} public static void main(String[] args) {
call("小学");
wsdl2java("大学");
}
}