线程的创建和使用

2024-01-30 10:03:46

线程的创建和使用

下面这个示例代码, 不是多线程

public class Sample {
    public void method1(String str) {
        System.out.println(str);
    }
    
    public void method2(String str) {
        method(str);
    }
    
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Sample s = new Sample();
        s.method2("hello!");
    }
}

There are two ways to create a new thread of execution.

1. 继承Thread

jdk1.0就有

One is to declare a class to be a subclass of Thread.

This subclass should override the run method of class Thread.

An instance of the subclass can then be allocated and started.

For example, a thread that computes primes larger than a stated value could be written as follows:

步骤

1, 创建一个继承于 Thread 的子类

2, 重写 Thread类的 run()

3, 创建 Thread类的子类的对象

4, 通过此对象调用 start()

例子: 遍历100以内的所有的偶数

// 1.创建一个继承于 Thread 的子类
class MyThread extends Thread {
    // 2.重写 Thread类的 run()
    // 重写的run()中写下 想让这个 thread 做的事情
    @Override
    public void run() {
        for(int i = 0; i < 100; i++) {
            if (i % 2 == 0) {
                System.out.println(i);
            }
        }
    }
}

public class ThreadTest {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        // 3.创建Thread类的子类的对象
        MyThread t1 = new MyThread();
        
        // 4.通过次对象调用start()
        // 作用: 1.启动当前线程 2.调用当前线程的run()
        t1.start();
        
        for (int i = 0; i < 100; i++) {
            if (i % 2 != 0) {
                System.out.println(i + "***********");
            }
        }
    }
}

java.lang.Thread部分源码

public class Thread implements Runnable {
    
    public static native Thread currentThread();
    
    // 构造器
    public Thread() {}
    public Thread(Runnable target) {}
    public Thread(Runnable target, AccessControlContext acc) {}
    public Thread(ThreadGroup group, Runnable target) {}
    public Thread(String name) {}
    public Thread(ThreadGroup group, String name) {}
    public Thread(Runnable target, String name) {}
    public Thread(ThreadGroup group, Runnable target, String name) {}
    public Thread(ThreadGroup group, Runnable target, String name, long stackSize) {}
    
    public synchronized void start() {}
    
    @Override
    public void run() {}
    
    public final synchronized void setName(String name) {}
    public final String getName() {}
    
    public static native void yield();
    
    public final synchronized void join(long millis) {}
    public final synchronized void join(long millis, int nanos) throws InterruptedException {}
    public final void join() throws InterruptedException {}
    
    public static native void sleep(long millis) throws InterruptedException;
    
    @Deprecated
    public final void stop() {}
    
    @Deprecated
    public final synchronized void stop(Throwable obj) {}
    public final native boolean isAlive() {}
}

2. 实现Runnable接口

jdk1.0就有

jdk8文档中, 还是写的2种方法,

jdk5.0已经新增了2种方法, 文档忘了改

https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1Kb411W75N?p=424

1, 创建一个实现 Runnable接口的类

2, 实现类去实现 Runnable中的抽象方法: run()

3, 创建实现类的对象

4, 将此对象作为参数传递到 Thread类的构造器中, 创建 Thread类的对象

5, 通过 Thread类的对象, 调用 start()

// 1, 创建一个实现 Runnable接口 的类
class MyThread implements Runnable {
    
    // 2, 实现类 去实现 Runnable中的 抽象方法: run()
    @Override
    public void run() {
        for (int i = 0; i < 100; i++) {
            if (i % 2 == 0) {
                System.out.println(i);
            }
        }
    }
}


public class ThreadTest {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        
        // 3, 创建实现类的对象
        MyThread myThread = new MyThread();
        
        // 4, 将此对象作为参数传递到 Thread类 的构造器中, 创建 Thread类 的对象
        Thread t1 = new Thread(myThread);
        
        // 5, 通过 Thread类 的对象, 调用 start()
        t1.start();
    }
}

java.lang.Thread部分源码

public class Thread implements Runnable {
    
    private Runnable target;
    
    // 构造器
    public Thread(Runnable target) {
        init(null, target, "Thread-" + nextThreadNum(), 0);
    }
    
    @Override
    public void run() {
        if (target != null) {
            target.run();
        }
    }
}