这是我记录验证的第二篇文章，之前还有一篇是ashx一般处理程序的。
定义类：
需要添加两个引用：System.Web、System.Drawing
//需要添加两个引用：System.Web、System.Drawing
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Drawing;
using System.Drawing.Drawing2D;
using System.Drawing.Imaging;
using System.IO;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using System.Web; namespace Common
{
public class ValidateCode
{
public ValidateCode()
{
}
/// <summary>
/// 验证码的最大长度
/// </summary>
public int MaxLength
{
get { return ; }
}
/// <summary>
/// 验证码的最小长度
/// </summary>
public int MinLength
{
get { return ; }
}
/// <summary>
/// 生成验证码
/// </summary>
/// <param name="length">指定验证码的长度</param>
/// <returns></returns>
public string CreateValidateCode(int length)
{
int[] randMembers = new int[length];
int[] validateNums = new int[length];
string validateNumberStr = "";
//生成起始序列值
int seekSeek = unchecked((int)DateTime.Now.Ticks);
Random seekRand = new Random(seekSeek);
int beginSeek = (int)seekRand.Next(, Int32.MaxValue - length * );
int[] seeks = new int[length];
for (int i = ; i < length; i++)
{
beginSeek += ;
seeks[i] = beginSeek;
}
//生成随机数字
for (int i = ; i < length; i++)
{
Random rand = new Random(seeks[i]);
int pownum = * (int)Math.Pow(, length);
randMembers[i] = rand.Next(pownum, Int32.MaxValue);
}
//抽取随机数字
for (int i = ; i < length; i++)
{
string numStr = randMembers[i].ToString();
int numLength = numStr.Length;
Random rand = new Random();
int numPosition = rand.Next(, numLength - );
validateNums[i] = Int32.Parse(numStr.Substring(numPosition, ));
}
//生成验证码
for (int i = ; i < length; i++)
{
validateNumberStr += validateNums[i].ToString();
}
return validateNumberStr;
}
/// <summary>
/// 创建验证码的图片
/// </summary>
/// <param name="context">要输出到的page对象</param>
/// <param name="validateNum">验证码</param>
public void CreateValidateGraphic(string validateCode, HttpContext context)
{
Bitmap image = new Bitmap((int)Math.Ceiling(validateCode.Length * 12.0), );
Graphics g = Graphics.FromImage(image);
try
{
//生成随机生成器
Random random = new Random();
//清空图片背景色
g.Clear(Color.White);
//画图片的干扰线
for (int i = ; i < ; i++)
{
int x1 = random.Next(image.Width);
int x2 = random.Next(image.Width);
int y1 = random.Next(image.Height);
int y2 = random.Next(image.Height);
g.DrawLine(new Pen(Color.Silver), x1, y1, x2, y2);
}
Font font = new Font("Arial", , (FontStyle.Bold | FontStyle.Italic));
LinearGradientBrush brush = new LinearGradientBrush(new Rectangle(, , image.Width, image.Height),
Color.Blue, Color.DarkRed, 1.2f, true);
g.DrawString(validateCode, font, brush, , );
//画图片的前景干扰点
for (int i = ; i < ; i++)
{
int x = random.Next(image.Width);
int y = random.Next(image.Height);
image.SetPixel(x, y, Color.FromArgb(random.Next()));
}
//画图片的边框线
g.DrawRectangle(new Pen(Color.Silver), , , image.Width - , image.Height - );
//保存图片数据
MemoryStream stream = new MemoryStream();
image.Save(stream, ImageFormat.Jpeg);
//输出图片流
context.Response.Clear();
context.Response.ContentType = "image/jpeg";
context.Response.BinaryWrite(stream.ToArray());
}
finally
{
g.Dispose();
image.Dispose();
}
}
/// <summary>
/// 得到验证码图片的长度
/// </summary>
/// <param name="validateNumLength">验证码的长度</param>
/// <returns></returns>
public static int GetImageWidth(int validateNumLength)
{
return (int)(validateNumLength * 12.0);
}
/// <summary>
/// 得到验证码的高度
/// </summary>
/// <returns></returns>
public static double GetImageHeight()
{
return 22.5;
} //C# MVC 升级版
/// <summary>
/// 创建验证码的图片
/// </summary>
/// <param name="containsPage">要输出到的page对象</param>
/// <param name="validateNum">验证码</param>
public byte[] CreateValidateGraphic(string validateCode)
{
Bitmap image = new Bitmap((int)Math.Ceiling(validateCode.Length * 12.0), );
Graphics g = Graphics.FromImage(image);
try
{
//生成随机生成器
Random random = new Random();
//清空图片背景色
g.Clear(Color.White);
//画图片的干扰线
for (int i = ; i < ; i++)
{
int x1 = random.Next(image.Width);
int x2 = random.Next(image.Width);
int y1 = random.Next(image.Height);
int y2 = random.Next(image.Height);
g.DrawLine(new Pen(Color.Silver), x1, y1, x2, y2);
}
Font font = new Font("Arial", , (FontStyle.Bold | FontStyle.Italic));
LinearGradientBrush brush = new LinearGradientBrush(new Rectangle(, , image.Width, image.Height),
Color.Blue, Color.DarkRed, 1.2f, true);
g.DrawString(validateCode, font, brush, , );
//画图片的前景干扰点
for (int i = ; i < ; i++)
{
int x = random.Next(image.Width);
int y = random.Next(image.Height);
image.SetPixel(x, y, Color.FromArgb(random.Next()));
}
//画图片的边框线
g.DrawRectangle(new Pen(Color.Silver), , , image.Width - , image.Height - );
//保存图片数据
MemoryStream stream = new MemoryStream();
image.Save(stream, ImageFormat.Jpeg);
//输出图片流
return stream.ToArray();
}
finally
{
g.Dispose();
image.Dispose();
}
}
}
}
控制器代码：
public ActionResult ShowValidateCode()
{
Common.ValidateCode ValidateCode = new Common.ValidateCode(); string code = ValidateCode.CreateValidateCode();//生成验证码，传几就是几位验证码
Session["code"] = code;
byte[] buffer = ValidateCode.CreateValidateGraphic(code);//把验证码画到画布
return File(buffer, "image/jpeg"); }
前端视图代码：
<img id="img" src="/Login/ShowValidateCode/?id=1" style="float: left; height: 24px;" /> <a href="javascript:void(0)" onclick="changeCheckCode();return false;">看不清，换一张</a>
JS代码：
function changeCheckCode() {
$("#img").attr("src",$("#img").attr("src")+1); //id=2
}
写成一般处理程序
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Web; namespace CZBK.ItcastProject.WebApp._2015_5_31
{
/// <summary>
/// ValidateImageCode 的摘要说明
/// </summary>
public class ValidateImageCode : IHttpHandler,System.Web.SessionState.IRequiresSessionState
{
//在一般处理程序中如果要使用Session必须实现.IRequiresSessionState接口.
public void ProcessRequest(HttpContext context)
{
context.Response.ContentType = "text/plain";
Common.ValidateCode validateCode = new Common.ValidateCode();
string code=validateCode.CreateValidateCode();
context.Session["validateCode"] = code;
validateCode.CreateValidateGraphic(code,context);
} public bool IsReusable
{
get
{
return false;
}
}
}
}