教你搭建SpringSecurity3框架( 更新中、附源码)

源码下载地址:http://pan.baidu.com/s/1qWsgIg0

一、web.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app version="3.0" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee
http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_0.xsd"> <!-- 字符编码过滤器最好放最上面,最先加载,防止乱码 -->
<filter>
<filter-name>characterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
<filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
<init-param>
<param-name>encoding</param-name>
<param-value>UTF-8</param-value>
</init-param>
<init-param>
<description>强制进行转码 </description>
<param-name>forceEncoding</param-name>
<param-value>true</param-value>
</init-param>
</filter>
<filter-mapping>
<filter-name>characterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
</filter-mapping> <!-- log4j -->
<context-param>
<param-name>log4jConfigLocation</param-name>
<param-value>classpath:config/log4j.properties</param-value>
</context-param>
<listener>
<listener-class>org.springframework.web.util.Log4jConfigListener</listener-class>
</listener> <context-param>
<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
<param-value>classpath:config/applicationContext.xml,classpath:config/spring-security.xml</param-value>
</context-param> <!-- SpringSecurity必须的核心过滤器优先配置,让SpringSecurity先加载,防止SpringSecurity拦截失效 -->
<filter>
<filter-name>springSecurityFilterChain</filter-name>
<filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.DelegatingFilterProxy</filter-class>
</filter>
<filter-mapping>
<filter-name>springSecurityFilterChain</filter-name>
<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
</filter-mapping> <listener>
<!-- 在web.xml下面配置好监听,让服务器启动时就初始化该类,可以得到request -->
<listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.request.RequestContextListener</listener-class>
</listener> <!-- Spring需要加载的配置文件 -->
<listener>
<listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
</listener> <!-- SpringMVC 默认所对应的配置文件是WEB-INF下的{servlet-name}-servlet.xml,这里便是:mvc-servlet.xml
这里可以用 / 但不能用 /* ,拦截了所有请求会导致静态资源无法访问,所以要在servlet.xml中配置mvc:resources -->
<servlet>
<servlet-name>MVC</servlet-name>
<servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
<init-param>
<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
<param-value>classpath:config/mvc-servlet.xml</param-value>
</init-param>
</servlet>
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>MVC</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping> <welcome-file-list>
<welcome-file>/index.jsp</welcome-file>
</welcome-file-list> <context-param>
<param-name>webAppRootKey</param-name>
<param-value>Security.root</param-value>
</context-param> <session-config>
<session-timeout>30</session-timeout>
</session-config>
</web-app>

二、applicationContext.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.2.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.2.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-3.2.xsd">
<!-- org.springframework.context.i18n.LocaleContextHolder -->
<!-- <bean id="messageSource" class="org.springframework.context.support.ReloadableResourceBundleMessageSource">
<property name="basename" value="classpath:org/springframework/security/messages"/>
</bean> --> </beans>

三、spring-security.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:security="http://www.springframework.org/schema/security"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.2.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/security
http://www.springframework.org/schema/security/spring-security-3.2.xsd"> <!-- Spring-Security 的配置 -->
<security:http auto-config="true" use-expressions="true"
access-denied-page="/auth/denied">
<security:intercept-url pattern="/auth/login"
access="permitAll" />
<security:intercept-url pattern="/main/common"
access="ROLE_ADMIN,ROLE_USER" />
<security:intercept-url pattern="/main/admin"
access="ROLE_ADMIN" />
<security:form-login login-page="/auth/login"
authentication-failure-url="/auth/login?error=true"
default-target-url="/main/common" />
<security:logout invalidate-session="true"
logout-success-url="/auth/login" logout-url="/auth/logout" />
<security:custom-filter ref="customSecurityInterceptor"
before="FILTER_SECURITY_INTERCEPTOR" />
</security:http> <!-- 认证过滤器 -->
<bean id="customSecurityInterceptor"
class="com.candy.common.utils.security.CustomSecurityInterceptor">
<!-- 用户拥有的权限 -->
<property name="authenticationManager" ref="customAuthenticationManager" />
<!-- 用户是否拥有所请求资源的权限 -->
<property name="accessDecisionManager" ref="customAccessDecisionManager" />
<!-- 资源与权限对应关系 -->
<property name="securityMetadataSource" ref="customSecurityMetadataSource" />
</bean> <!-- 实现了UserDetailsService的Bean -->
<security:authentication-manager alias="customAuthenticationManager">
<security:authentication-provider
user-service-ref="customUserDetailsService">
<security:password-encoder hash="md5" />
</security:authentication-provider>
</security:authentication-manager> <!-- 通过 customUserDetailsService,Spring会自动的用户的访问级别. 也可以理解成:以后我们和数据库操作就是通过customUserDetailsService来进行关联. -->
<bean id="customUserDetailsService"
class="com.candy.common.utils.security.CustomUserDetailsService"></bean>
<!-- 访问决策器,决定某个用户具有的角色,是否有足够的权限去访问某个资源 -->
<bean id="customAccessDecisionManager"
class="com.candy.common.utils.security.CustomAccessDecisionManager"></bean>
<!-- 资源源数据定义,即定义某一资源可以被哪些角色访问 -->
<bean id="customSecurityMetadataSource"
class="com.candy.common.utils.security.CustomSecurityMetadataSource"></bean>
</beans>

spring-security.xml命名空间配置,官方提供了两种配置方案
第一种、命名空间用beans开头,但是在配置中一直需要用<security:*>来配置。

<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:security="http://www.springframework.org/schema/security"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/security
http://www.springframework.org/schema/security/spring-security.xsd">
...
</beans>

第二种、命名空间用security开头,在配置中不需要security前缀,但是bean的配置需要用<beans:bean>配置。

<beans:beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/security"
xmlns:beans="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/security
http://www.springframework.org/schema/security/spring-security.xsd">
...
</beans:beans>

四、mvc-servlet.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.2.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.2.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-3.2.xsd"> <!-- 激活spring的注解. -->
<context:annotation-config /> <!-- 扫描注解组件并且自动的注入spring beans中. 例如,他会扫描@Controller 和@Service下的文件.所以确保此base-package设置正确. -->
<context:component-scan base-package="com.candy.controller" /> <!-- 配置注解驱动的Spring MVC Controller 的编程模型.注:次标签只在 Servlet MVC工作! -->
<!-- SpringMVC通过JACKSON包,将responsebody中的对象转换为JSON -->
<mvc:annotation-driven>
<mvc:message-converters register-defaults="false">
<bean id="jacksonMessageConverter"
class="org.springframework.http.converter.json.MappingJacksonHttpMessageConverter" />
</mvc:message-converters>
</mvc:annotation-driven> <!-- 定义一个视图解析器 -->
<bean id="viewResolver"
class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver"
p:prefix="/WEB-INF/jsp/" p:suffix=".jsp" />
<!-- 处理静态资源 -->
<mvc:default-servlet-handler /> </beans>
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