spring bean之间关系

ByeService.java

package com.service;
public class ByeService {
    public String sayBye() {
        return "byebye";    }
}
 

UserService.java

package com.service;
public class UserService {
    private String name;    private ByeService byeService;
    public String getName() {
        return name;    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;    }

    public void setByeService(ByeService byeService) {
        this.byeService = byeService;    }

    public ByeService getByeService() {
        return byeService;    }

    public void sayHello() {
        System.out.println("hello " + name + " " +  byeService.sayBye());    }
}

applicationContext.xml

<bean id="userService" class="com.service.UserService" >      <property name="name" value="balfish"  />      <property name="byeService" ref="byeService" /></bean>
<bean id="byeService" class="com.service.ByeService"></bean>
 

运行结果:hello balfish byebye

 
 
 
 原理分析:
当执行  ApplicationContext applicationContext = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("applicationContext.xml");时,
spring容器对象被创 建,同时applicationContext.xml 中配置bean  bean就会被创建(内存【HashMap/HashTable】)
 
xml的bean,property等被的配置被反射如下,,,,
内存(applicationContext对象引用)
id                                                                 对象
userService (0x1111)                            UserService【name, byeService(?-->0x2222)】
byeService  (0x2222)                          ByeService
 
 
自己实现这个反射:dom4j + java 反射
userService = Class.forName("com.service.UserService");        //所以class是类的全路径 
userService.setName("balfish");  // 反射要调用setter,必须写,且写正确
 
byeService = Class.forName("com.service.BybService"); 
 
userService.setByeService(byeService);   //这步可以延迟一下
HashMap applicationContext = new HashMap();
applicationContext.put("userService",userService);
applicationContext.put("byeService",byeService);
 
 
 
 
ioc,DI
ioc控制反转,就是把创建对象,维护对象的关系的权利从程序中转移到spring的容器(applicationContext.xml) ,而程序本身不再维护
DI依赖注入,实际上和ioc是同一个概念,spring设计者人为DI更准确地表示spring核心技术
 
编程粒度变大->
指令(汇编)       语句(c)         对象(java)             组件(spring)
 
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