示例代码:
package JavaPackageOne; import java.util.Arrays; public class Main { public static void main(String[] args) { int[] array = { 2, 5, -2, 6, -3, 8, 0, -7, -9, 4 }; Arrays.sort(array); // System.out.println(array); // System.out.println(Arrays.toString(array)); printArray("length after sort: ", array); int index = Arrays.binarySearch(array, 2); System.out.println(index); } private static void printArray(String message, int array[]) { System.out.println(message + array.length); for (int i=0; i<array.length; i++) { if (i != 0) { System.out.print(", "); } System.out.print(array[i]); } } }View Code
1. 排序:
// 小到大,简洁的sort方法
Arrays.sort(array);
// 冒泡排序 import java.util.Arrays; public class Main { public static void main(String[] args) { int[] ns = { 28, 12, 89, 73, 65, 18, 96, 50, 8, 36 }; // 排序前: System.out.println(Arrays.toString(ns)); for (int i = 0; i < ns.length - 1; i++) { for (int j = 0; j < ns.length - i - 1; j++) { if (ns[j] > ns[j+1]) { // 交换ns[j]和ns[j+1]: int tmp = ns[j]; ns[j] = ns[j+1]; ns[j+1] = tmp; } } } // 排序后: System.out.println(Arrays.toString(ns)); } }
找索引:
int index = Arrays.binarySearch(array, 2);
一维数组输出方法:
// 遍历输出
private static void printArray(String message, int array[]) {
System.out.println(message + array.length);
for (int i=0; i<array.length; i++) {
if (i != 0) {
System.out.print(", ");
}
System.out.print(array[i]);
}
}
// Arrays.toString(array)方法输出 System.out.println(Arrays.toString(array));
二维及多维数组输出:
// 两层嵌套的for循环 for (int[] arr : ns) { for (int n : arr) { System.out.print(n); System.out.print(', '); } System.out.println(); }
// 使用Java标准库的Arrays.deepToString()方法 import java.util.Arrays; public class Main { public static void main(String[] args) { int[][] ns = { { 1, 2, 3, 4 }, { 5, 6, 7, 8 }, { 9, 10, 11, 12 } }; System.out.println(Arrays.deepToString(ns)); } }
2.遍历:
// for循环就可以遍历数组 public class Main { public static void main(String[] args) { int[] ns = { 1, 4, 9, 16, 25 }; for (int i=0; i<ns.length; i++) { int n = ns[i]; System.out.println(n); } } }
// 使用for each循环,直接迭代数组的每个元素 public class Main { public static void main(String[] args) { int[] ns = { 1, 4, 9, 16, 25 }; for (int n : ns) { System.out.println(n); } } }