这节主要是讲解jsoup解析HTML页面。由于在android开发过程中,不可避免的涉及到web页面的抓取,解析,展示等等,所以,在这里我主要展示下利用jsoup jar包来抓取cnbeta.com网站的话题分类的实例。
下面是主要的代码,由于使用及其简单,我这里就不再多说了:
Codepackage com.android.web; import java.io.BufferedInputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.net.MalformedURLException;
import java.net.URL;
import java.net.URLConnection;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map; import org.apache.http.util.ByteArrayBuffer;
import org.apache.http.util.EncodingUtils;
import org.jsoup.Jsoup;
import org.jsoup.nodes.Document;
import org.jsoup.nodes.Element;
import org.jsoup.select.Elements; import android.app.Activity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
import android.widget.ListView;
import android.widget.SimpleAdapter; public class _GetWebResoureActivity extends Activity { Document doc; @Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.main); findViewById(R.id.button1).setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
load();
}
});
} protected void load() { try {
doc = Jsoup.parse(new URL("http://www.cnbeta.com"), 5000);
} catch (MalformedURLException e1) {
e1.printStackTrace();
} catch (IOException e1) {
e1.printStackTrace();
} List<Map<String, String>> list = new ArrayList<Map<String, String>>();
Elements es = doc.getElementsByClass("main_navi");
for (Element e : es) {
Map<String, String> map = new HashMap<String, String>();
map.put("title", e.getElementsByTag("a").text());
map.put("href", "http://www.cnbeta.com"
+ e.getElementsByTag("a").attr("href"));
list.add(map);
} ListView listView = (ListView) findViewById(R.id.listView1);
listView.setAdapter(new SimpleAdapter(this, list, android.R.layout.simple_list_item_2,
new String[] { "title","href" }, new int[] {
android.R.id.text1,android.R.id.text2
})); } /**
* @param urlString
* @return
*/
public String getHtmlString(String urlString) {
try {
URL url = null;
url = new URL(urlString); URLConnection ucon = null;
ucon = url.openConnection(); InputStream instr = null;
instr = ucon.getInputStream(); BufferedInputStream bis = new BufferedInputStream(instr); ByteArrayBuffer baf = new ByteArrayBuffer(500);
int current = 0;
while ((current = bis.read()) != -1) {
baf.append((byte) current);
}
return EncodingUtils.getString(baf.toByteArray(), "gbk");
} catch (Exception e) {
return "";
}
}
}
注意代码中黄色标注部分,一定要找对位置,才能得到正确的结果。下面就是主要的预览效果: