总结打开文件的的方法代码:
/**
* 打开文件
* @param file
*/
private void openFile(File file){
Intent intent = new Intent();
intent.addFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK);
//设置intent的Action属性
intent.setAction(Intent.ACTION_VIEW);
//获取文件file的MIME类型
String type = getMIMEType(file);
//设置intent的data和Type属性。
intent.setDataAndType(/*uri*/Uri.fromFile(file), type);
//跳转
startActivity(intent); //加异常,有可能会报错。 //比如说你的MIME类型是打开邮箱,但是你手机里面没装邮箱客户端,就会报错。
}
/**
* 根据文件后缀名获得对应的MIME类型。
* @param file
*/
private String getMIMEType(File file) {
String type="*/*";
String fName = file.getName();
//获取后缀名前的分隔符"."在fName中的位置。
int dotIndex = fName.lastIndexOf(".");
if(dotIndex < 0){
return type;
}
/* 获取文件的后缀名*/
String end=fName.substring(dotIndex,fName.length()).toLowerCase();
if(end=="")return type;
//在MIME和文件类型的匹配表中找到对应的MIME类型。
for(int i=0;i<MIME_MapTable.length;i++){
if(end.equals(MIME_MapTable[i][0]))
type = MIME_MapTable[i][1];
}
return type;
}
MIME_MapTable是所有文件的后缀名所对应的MIME类型的一个String数组:
private final String[][] MIME_MapTable={
//{后缀名,MIME类型}
{".3gp", "video/3gpp"},
{".apk", "application/vnd.android.package-archive"},
{".asf", "video/x-ms-asf"},
{".avi", "video/x-msvideo"},
{".bin", "application/octet-stream"},
{".bmp", "image/bmp"},
{".c", "text/plain"},
{".class", "application/octet-stream"},
{".conf", "text/plain"},
{".cpp", "text/plain"},
{".doc", "application/msword"},
{".docx", "application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.wordprocessingml.document"},
{".xls", "application/vnd.ms-excel"},
{".xlsx", "application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.spreadsheetml.sheet"},
{".exe", "application/octet-stream"},
{".gif", "image/gif"},
{".gtar", "application/x-gtar"},
{".gz", "application/x-gzip"},
{".h", "text/plain"},
{".htm", "text/html"},
{".html", "text/html"},
{".jar", "application/java-archive"},
{".java", "text/plain"},
{".jpeg", "image/jpeg"},
{".jpg", "image/jpeg"},
{".js", "application/x-javascript"},
{".log", "text/plain"},
{".m3u", "audio/x-mpegurl"},
{".m4a", "audio/mp4a-latm"},
{".m4b", "audio/mp4a-latm"},
{".m4p", "audio/mp4a-latm"},
{".m4u", "video/vnd.mpegurl"},
{".m4v", "video/x-m4v"},
{".mov", "video/quicktime"},
{".mp2", "audio/x-mpeg"},
{".mp3", "audio/x-mpeg"},
{".mp4", "video/mp4"},
{".mpc", "application/vnd.mpohun.certificate"},
{".mpe", "video/mpeg"},
{".mpeg", "video/mpeg"},
{".mpg", "video/mpeg"},
{".mpg4", "video/mp4"},
{".mpga", "audio/mpeg"},
{".msg", "application/vnd.ms-outlook"},
{".ogg", "audio/ogg"},
{".pdf", "application/pdf"},
{".png", "image/png"},
{".pps", "application/vnd.ms-powerpoint"},
{".ppt", "application/vnd.ms-powerpoint"},
{".pptx", "application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.presentationml.presentation"},
{".prop", "text/plain"},
{".rc", "text/plain"},
{".rmvb", "audio/x-pn-realaudio"},
{".rtf", "application/rtf"},
{".sh", "text/plain"},
{".tar", "application/x-tar"},
{".tgz", "application/x-compressed"},
{".txt", "text/plain"},
{".wav", "audio/x-wav"},
{".wma", "audio/x-ms-wma"},
{".wmv", "audio/x-ms-wmv"},
{".wps", "application/vnd.ms-works"},
{".xml", "text/plain"},
{".z", "application/x-compress"},
{".zip", "application/x-zip-compressed"},
{"", "*/*"}
};
这个MIME类型可能不太全,
根据文件后缀名获得对应的MIME类型的另一种方式
Intent intent = new Intent();
intent.addFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK);
intent.setAction(android.content.Intent.ACTION_VIEW);
/* 调用getMIMEType()来取得MimeType */
String type = getMIMEType(f);
/* 设定intent的file与MimeType */
intent.setDataAndType(Uri.fromFile(f),type);
startActivity(intent);
/* 判断文件MimeType的method */
private String getMIMEType(File f)
{
String type="";
String fName=f.getName();
/* 取得扩展名 */
String end=fName.substring(fName.lastIndexOf(".")+1,fName.length()).toLowerCase();
/* 按扩展名的类型决定MimeType */
if(end.equals("m4a")||end.equals("mp3")||end.equals("mid")||
end.equals("xmf")||end.equals("ogg")||end.equals("wav"))
{
type = "audio";
}
else if(end.equals("3gp")||end.equals("mp4"))
{
type = "video";
}
else if(end.equals("jpg")||end.equals("gif")||end.equals("png")||
end.equals("jpeg")||end.equals("bmp"))
{
type = "image";
}
else if(end.equals("apk"))
{
/* android.permission.INSTALL_PACKAGES */
//用下载并自动安装apk包
type = "application/vnd.android.package-archive";
return type;
}
else
{
/* 如果无法直接打开,就弹出软件列表给用户选择 */
type="*";
}
type += "/*";
return type;
}
1、打开图片
Intent intent = new Intent("android.intent.action.VIEW");
intent.addCategory("android.intent.category.DEFAULT");
intent.addFlags (Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK);
Uri uri = Uri.fromFile(new
File("/mnt/sdcard/images/001041580.jpg"));
intent.setDataAndType (uri, "image/*");
this.startActivity(intent);
2、打开PDF文件
Intent intent = new Intent("android.intent.action.VIEW");
intent.addCategory("android.intent.category.DEFAULT");
intent.addFlags (Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK);
Uri uri = Uri.fromFile(new
File("file:///android_asset/helphelp.pdf"));
intent.setDataAndType (uri, "application/pdf");
this.startActivity(intent);
3、打开文本文件
Intent intent = new Intent("android.intent.action.VIEW");
intent.addCategory("android.intent.category.DEFAULT");
intent.addFlags (Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK);
if (paramBoolean) {
Uri uri1 = Uri.parse (param);
intent.setDataAndType (URI1, "text/plain");
}
else{
Uri uri = Uri.fromFile(new File("/mnt/sdcard/hello.txt"));
intent.setDataAndType (URI2, "text/plain");
}
this.startActivity(intent);
4、 打开音频文件
Intent intent = new Intent("android.intent.action.VIEW");
intent.addFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_CLEAR_TOP);
intent.putExtra ("oneshot", 0);
intent.putExtra ("configchange", 0);
Uri uri = Uri.fromFile(new File("/mnt/sdcard/ren.mp3"));
intent.setDataAndType (uri, "audio/*");
this.startActivity(intent);
5、打开视频:
Intent intent = new Intent("android.intent.action.VIEW");
intent.addFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_CLEAR_TOP);
intent.putExtra ("oneshot", 0);
intent.putExtra ("configchange", 0);
Uri uri = Uri.fromFile(new File("/mnt/sdcard/ice.avi"));
intent.setDataAndType (uri, "video/*");
this.startActivity(intent);
6、打开CHM文件
Intent intent = new Intent("android.intent.action.VIEW");
intent.addCategory("android.intent.category.DEFAULT");
intent.addFlags (Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK);
Uri uri = Uri.fromFile(new File("/mnt/sdcard/ice.chm"));
intent.setDataAndType (uri, "application / x-chm");
this.startActivity(intent);
7、打开Word文档
Intent intent = new Intent("android.intent.action.VIEW");
intent.addCategory("android.intent.category.DEFAULT");
intent.addFlags (Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK);
Uri uri = Uri.fromFile(new File("/system/etc/help.doc"));
intent.setDataAndType(uri, "application/msword");
this.startActivity(intent);
8、 打开 Excel :
Intent intent = new Intent("android.intent.action.VIEW");
intent.addCategory("android.intent.category.DEFAULT");
intent.addFlags (Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK);
Uri uri = Uri.fromFile(new File("/mnt/sdcard/Book1.xls"));
intent.setDataAndType (uri, "application/vnd.ms-excel");
this.startActivity(intent);
9、打开PPT文件:
Intent intent = new Intent("android.intent.action.VIEW");
intent.addCategory("android.intent.category.DEFAULT");
intent.addFlags (Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK);
Uri uri = Uri.fromFile(new
File("/mnt/sdcard/download/Android_PPT.ppt"));
intent.setDataAndType (uri, "application/vnd.ms-powerpoint");
this.startActivity(intent);
10、显示Html网页::
Uri uri = Uri.parse ("http://www.google.com");
Intent intent = new Intent (Intent.ACTION_VIEW, uri);
this.startActivity(intent);
11、Show map:
Uri uri = Uri.parse ("geo: 38.899533, -77.036476");
Intent intent = new Intent (Intent.Action_VIEW, uri);
this.startActivity(intent);
12、 电话拨号器:
Uri uri = Uri.parse ("tel: xxxxxx");
Intent intent = new Intent (Intent.ACTION_DIAL, uri);
this.startActivity(intent);
13、Call :
Uri uri = Uri.parse ("tel: xxxxxx");
Intent it = new Intent (Intent.ACTION_CALL, uri);
this.startActivity(intent);
/*permission:
<uses-permission id="android.permission.CALL_PHONE">
</uses-permission> */
14、调用发送程序短信:
Intent intent = new Intent (Intent.ACTION_VIEW);
intent.putExtra("sms_body", "The SMS text");
intent.setType("vnd.android-dir/mms-sms");
this.startActivity(intent);
15、发送信息
Uri uri = Uri.parse("smsto:0800000123");
Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SENDTO, uri);
intent.putExtra("sms_body", "The SMS text");
this.startActivity(intent);
16、发送彩信:
Uri uri = Uri.parse("content://media/external/images/media/23");
Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SEND);
intent.putExtra("sms_body", "some text");
intent.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_STREAM, uri);
intent.setType("image/png");
this.startActivity(intent);
17、发送电子邮件: :
Uri uri = Uri.parse ("mailto: xxx@abc.com");
Intent intent = new Intent (Intent.ACTION_SENDTO, uri);
this.startActivity(intent);
18、 发送带有正文的电子邮件:
Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SEND);
intent.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_EMAIL,"me@abc.com");
intent.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_TEXT,"The email body text");
intent.setType ("text/plain");
this.startActivity(
Intent.createChooser(intent, "Choose Email Client"));
19、发送带有正文的电子邮件至:
Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SEND);
String [] tos ={"me@abc.com"};
String [] ccs ={"you@abc.com"};
intent.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_EMAIL, tos);
intent.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_CC, ccs);
intent.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_TEXT, "The email body text");
intent.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_SUBJECT, "The email subject text");
intent.setType("message/rfc822");
this.startActivity(
Intent.createChooser(intent, "Choose Email Client"));
20、发送带有附件的电子邮件:
Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SEND);
intent.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_SUBJECT,"The email subject text");
intent.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_STREAM,"file :///sdcard/mysong.mp3");
sendIntent.setType("audio/mp3");
this.startActivity(
Intent.createChooser(intent,"Choose Email Client"));
21、 卸载程序:
Uri uri = Uri.fromParts ("package", strPackageName, null);
Intent intent = new Intent (Intent.ACTION_DELETE, uri);
this.startActivity(
Intent.createChooser(intent,"Choose Email Client"));
22、安装 apk应用 :
Uri installUri = Uri.fromParts("package", "xxx", null);
returnIt = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_PACKAGE_ADDED, installUri);
this.startActivity(returnIt);
23、搜索应用程序:
Uri uri = Uri.parse("market://search?Q=pname:pkg_name");
Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW, uri);
this.startActivity(intent);
24. 谷歌搜索启动Web浏览器:
Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_WEB_SEARCH);
String term = "Android";
intent.putExtra(SearchManager.QUERY, term);
activity.startActivity(intent);
25. Send text using Intent (to messaging apps) :
Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_WEB_SEARCH);
String msgBody = "This is message";
Intent intent = new Intent(android.content.Intent.ACTION_SEND);
intent.setType("text/plain");
intent.putExtra(android.content.Intent.EXTRA_SUBJECT,
"message subject");
intent.putExtra(android.content.Intent.EXTRA_TEXT, msgBody);
activity.startActivity(Intent.createChooser(intent, getResources().
getString(R.string.share_by_using)));
26、在“主屏幕”上创建快捷方式:
Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_WEB_SEARCH);
Intent toPrint = new Intent(this, anCreateshutcut.class);
Intent addShortcut = new Intent
("com.android.launcher.action.INSTALL_SHORTCUT");
addShortcut.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_SHORTCUT_NAME, "Shutcutname");
addShortcut.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_SHORTCUT_INTENT, toPrint);
addShortcut.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_SHORTCUT_ICON_RESOURCE,
Intent.ShortcutIconResource.fromContext(this, R.drawable.icon));
Manifest file:
<intent-filter>
<action android:name="android.intent.action.CREATE_SHORTCUT">
<category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER">
</category>
</action>
</intent-filter>
权限:
<uses-permission android:name="com.android.launcher.permission.INSTALL_SHORTCUT"></uses-permission>